This was actually ack'd late in the gcc-14 cycle, but I chose not to integrate it given how late we were in the cycle. The basic idea here is to track liveness of subobjects within a word and if we find an extension where the bits set aren't actually used, then we convert the extension into a subreg. The subreg typically simplifies away. I've seen this help a few routines in coremark, fix one bug in the testsuite (pr111384) and fix a couple internally reported bugs in Ventana. The original idea and code were from Joern; Jivan and I hacked it into usable shape. I've had this in my tester for ~8 months, so it's been through more build/test cycles than I care to contemplate and nearly every architecture we support. But just in case, I'm going to wait for it to spin through the pre-commit CI tester. I'll find my old ChangeLog before committing. Jeff