Fix LRA subreg calculation for big-endian targets

[Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>]

LRA was using a subreg offset of 0 whenever constraints matched
two operands with different modes.  That leads to an invalid offset
(and ICE) on big-endian targets if one of the modes is narrower
than a word.  E.g. if a (reg:SI X) is matched to a (reg:QI Y),
the big-endian subreg should be (subreg:QI (reg:SI X) 3) rather
than (subreg:QI (reg:SI X) 0).

But this raises the issue of what the behaviour should be when the
matched operands occupy different numbers of registers.  Should the
register numbers match, or should the locations of the lsbs match?
Although the documentation isn't clear, reload went for the second
interpretation (which seems the most natural to me):

      /* On a REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN machine, point to the last register of a
         multiple hard register group of scalar integer registers, so that
         for example (reg:DI 0) and (reg:SI 1) will be considered the same
         register.  */

So I think this means that we can/must use the lowpart offset
unconditionally, rather than trying to separate out the multi-register
case.  This also matches the LRA handling of constant integers, which
already uses lowpart subregs.

The patch fixes gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_[34].c for aarch64_be.

Tested on aarch64_be-none-elf, aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
OK to install?


2018-01-26  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

gcc/
	* lra-constraints.c (match_reload): Use subreg_lowpart_offset
	rather than 0 when creating partial subregs.

Index: gcc/lra-constraints.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/lra-constraints.c	2018-01-20 13:43:02.060083731 +0000
+++ gcc/lra-constraints.c	2018-01-26 13:22:46.350577506 +0000
@@ -945,7 +945,10 @@ match_reload (signed char out, signed ch
 	  if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (inmode))
 	    new_out_reg = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (outmode, reg);
 	  else
-	    new_out_reg = gen_rtx_SUBREG (outmode, reg, 0);
+	    {
+	      poly_uint64 offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (outmode, inmode);
+	      new_out_reg = gen_rtx_SUBREG (outmode, reg, offset);
+	    }
 	  LRA_SUBREG_P (new_out_reg) = 1;
 	  /* If the input reg is dying here, we can use the same hard
 	     register for REG and IN_RTX.  We do it only for original
@@ -965,7 +968,10 @@ match_reload (signed char out, signed ch
 	  if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outmode))
 	    new_in_reg = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (inmode, reg);
 	  else
-	    new_in_reg = gen_rtx_SUBREG (inmode, reg, 0);
+	    {
+	      poly_uint64 offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (inmode, outmode);
+	      new_in_reg = gen_rtx_SUBREG (inmode, reg, offset);
+	    }
 	  /* NEW_IN_REG is non-paradoxical subreg.  We don't want
 	     NEW_OUT_REG living above.  We add clobber clause for
 	     this.  This is just a temporary clobber.  We can remove