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From: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com>
To: liuhongt <hongtao.liu@intel.com>
Cc: GCC Patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Simplify (B * v + C) * D -> BD* v + CD when B, C, D are all INTEGER_CST.
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2022 11:11:09 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFiYyc1bphpwz4dQ91pE44MEohC=n+Ju0ffG9Cvu2pmcrxj+ow@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220602010910.20587-1-hongtao.liu@intel.com>

On Thu, Jun 2, 2022 at 3:10 AM liuhongt via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>
> Similar for (v + B) * C + D -> C * v + BCD.
> Don't simplify it when there's overflow and overflow is UB for type v.
>
> There's new failure
>
> gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c scan-tree-dump-times vect "vectorizing stmts using SLP" 0
>
> It's because the patch simplify different operations to mult + add and enables
> SLP. So I adjust the testcase to prevent simplication by making the
> multiplication result overflow.
>
> Also with -fwrapv, benchmark in the PR now 100% faster than
> origin(scalar version).
>
> Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,}
> Ok for trunk?
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         PR tree-optimization/53533
>         * match.pd: Simplify (B * v + C) * D -> BD * v + CD and
>         (v + B) * C + D -> C * v + BCD when B,C,D are all INTEGER_CST,
>         and there's no overflow or TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAP.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c: New test.
>         * gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c: Adjust testcase.
> ---
>  gcc/match.pd                              | 36 ++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c       | 10 ++---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c | 23 ++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c | 24 ++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> index 88c6c414881..b753f7bda3c 100644
> --- a/gcc/match.pd
> +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> @@ -489,6 +489,42 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>    (if (!overflow || TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type))
>     (mult @0 { wide_int_to_tree (type, mul); }))))
>
> +/* Similar to above, but there could be an extra add/sub between
> +   successive multuiplications.  */
> +(simplify
> + (mult:c (plus:c@4 (mult:c@5 @0 INTEGER_CST@1) INTEGER_CST@2) INTEGER_CST@3)

since canonicalization puts INTEGER_CSTs last the :c should not be necessary.

> + (if (single_use (@4)
> +      && single_use (@5))

since the resulting expression is not simple using :s instead of
single_use (..) should
work as well.

> +  (with {
> +    wi::overflow_type overflow;
> +    wi::overflow_type overflow2;
> +    wide_int mul = wi::mul (wi::to_wide (@1), wi::to_wide (@3),
> +                           TYPE_SIGN (type), &overflow);
> +    wide_int add = wi::mul (wi::to_wide (@2), wi::to_wide (@3),
> +                           TYPE_SIGN (type), &overflow2);
> +  }
> +   /* Skip folding on overflow.  */
> +   (if (!(overflow || overflow2) || TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type))
> +    (plus (mult @0 { wide_int_to_tree (type, mul); })
> +         { wide_int_to_tree (type, add); })))))
> +
> +/* Similar to above, but a multiplication between successive additions.  */
> +(simplify
> + (plus:c (mult:c@4 (plus:c@5 @0 INTEGER_CST@1) INTEGER_CST@2) INTEGER_CST@3)

Likewise for :c and :s

> + (if (single_use (@4)
> +      && single_use (@5))
> +  (with {
> +    wi::overflow_type overflow;
> +    wi::overflow_type overflow2;
> +    wide_int mul = wi::mul (wi::to_wide (@1), wi::to_wide (@2),
> +                           TYPE_SIGN (type), &overflow);
> +    wide_int add = wi::add (mul, wi::to_wide (@3),
> +                           TYPE_SIGN (type), &overflow2);
> +  }
> +   /* Skip folding on overflow.  */
> +   (if (!(overflow || overflow2) || TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type))
> +    (plus (mult @0 @2) { wide_int_to_tree (type, add); })))))

when we go from (a + CST1) * CST2 to a * CST2 + CST1*CST2 we have
to worry about CST1 == -a which would make (a+CST1) * INT_MAX
not overflow but a * INT_MAX + CST1 * INT_MAX might.  Is the
overflow check for CST1 * INT_MAX sufficient to rule out
that a * CST2 does not overflow when (a + CST1) * CST2 does not
overflow?  Consider a == 2, CST1 == -1, CST2 == INT_MAX,
here 1 * INT_MAX does not overflow, nor does -1 * INT_MAX, but
2 * INT_MAX overflows and thus the resulting expression invokes
undefined behavior.

The same issue probably arises for the first pattern outer half
which looks like (a' + CST2) * CST3 with a' = a * CST1?

The appropriate solution might be to perform the arithmetic
in an unsigned type with the implication that has on value-range
analysis.

Richard.

> +
>  /* Optimize A / A to 1.0 if we don't care about
>     NaNs or Infinities.  */
>  (simplify
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c
> index bcd3c861ca4..e6632fa77be 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/slp-11a.c
> @@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ int
>  main1 ()
>  {
>    int i;
> -  unsigned int out[N*8], a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, b1, b0, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7;
> -  unsigned int in[N*8] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63};
> +  int out[N*8], a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, b1, b0, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7;
> +  int in[N*8] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63};
>
>    /* Different operations - not SLPable.  */
>    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
>      {
>        a0 = in[i*8] + 5;
> -      a1 = in[i*8 + 1] * 6;
> +      a1 = in[i*8 + 1] * 51072;
>        a2 = in[i*8 + 2] + 7;
>        a3 = in[i*8 + 3] + 8;
>        a4 = in[i*8 + 4] + 9;
> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ main1 ()
>        a7 = in[i*8 + 7] + 12;
>
>        b0 = a0 * 3;
> -      b1 = a1 * 2;
> +      b1 = a1 * 51072;
>        b2 = a2 * 12;
>        b3 = a3 * 5;
>        b4 = a4 * 8;
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ main1 ()
>    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
>      {
>        if (out[i*8] !=  (in[i*8] + 5) * 3 - 2
> -         || out[i*8 + 1] != (in[i*8 + 1] * 6) * 2 - 3
> +         || out[i*8 + 1] != (in[i*8 + 1] * 51072) * 51072 - 3
>           || out[i*8 + 2] != (in[i*8 + 2] + 7) * 12 - 2
>           || out[i*8 + 3] != (in[i*8 + 3] + 8) * 5 - 1
>           || out[i*8 + 4] != (in[i*8 + 4] + 9) * 8 - 8
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..095de665366
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O1" } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "imull\[ \t\]" "1" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "(?:addl|subl)\[ \t\]" "1" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
> +
> +void
> +__attribute__((noipa))
> +foo (unsigned a[256], unsigned b[256])
> +{
> +  int i;
> +  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
> +    {
> +      unsigned tmp = a[i] + 12345U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp += 12332U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp += 12332U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp -= 13U;
> +      tmp *= 8000U;
> +      b[i] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c31b6ff4dec
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> +
> +#include "pr53533-1.c"
> +
> +void
> +__attribute__((optimize("-O0")))
> +foo1 (unsigned a[256], unsigned b[256])
> +{
> +  int i;
> +  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
> +    {
> +      unsigned tmp = a[i] + 12345U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp += 12332U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp += 12332U;
> +      tmp *= 914237U;
> +      tmp -= 13U;
> +      tmp *= 8000U;
> +      b[i] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  unsigned int a[256];
> +  unsigned int b[256];
> +  unsigned int c[256];
> +  for (unsigned int i = 0; i != 256; i++)
> +    {
> +      b[i] = 0;
> +      c[i] = 1;
> +      a[i] = i * i - 10 * i + 33;
> +    }
> +  foo (a, b);
> +  foo1 (a, c);
> +
> +  for (unsigned int i = 0; i != 256; i++)
> +    {
> +      if (b[i] != c[i])
> +       __builtin_abort ();
> +    }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..3b260d134e9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O1 -fwrapv" } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "imull\[ \t\]" "1" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "(?:addl|subl)\[ \t\]" "1" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
> +
> +void
> +__attribute__((noipa))
> +foo (int a[256], int b[256])
> +{
> +  int i;
> +  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
> +    {
> +      int tmp = a[i] + 12345;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp += 12332;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp += 12332;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp -= 13;
> +      tmp *= 8000;
> +      b[i] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c29f90a44dc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr53533-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fwrapv" } */
> +
> +#include "pr53533-3.c"
> +
> +void
> +__attribute__((optimize("-O0")))
> +foo1 (int a[256], int b[256])
> +{
> +  int i;
> +  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
> +    {
> +      int tmp = a[i] + 12345;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp += 12332;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp += 12332;
> +      tmp *= 914237;
> +      tmp -= 13;
> +      tmp *= 8000;
> +      b[i] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  int a[256];
> +  int b[256];
> +  int c[256];
> +  for (int i = 0; i != 256; i++)
> +    {
> +      b[i] = 0;
> +      c[i] = 1;
> +      a[i] = i * i - 10 * i + 33;
> +    }
> +  foo (a, b);
> +  foo1 (a, c);
> +
> +  for (unsigned int i = 0; i != 256; i++)
> +    {
> +      if (b[i] != c[i])
> +       __builtin_abort ();
> +    }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> --
> 2.18.1
>

  reply	other threads:[~2022-06-02  9:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-02  1:09 liuhongt
2022-06-02  9:11 ` Richard Biener [this message]
2022-06-07  7:54   ` liuhongt
2022-06-15  8:24     ` Richard Biener
2022-06-15 13:29       ` Andrew MacLeod

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