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* [PATCH] Adjust range type of calls into fold_range for IPA passes [PR114985]
@ 2024-05-10  9:23 Aldy Hernandez
  2024-05-10 10:21 ` Richard Biener
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Aldy Hernandez @ 2024-05-10  9:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: GCC patches; +Cc: Martin Jambor, Andrew MacLeod, Aldy Hernandez

There are various calls into fold_range() that have the wrong type
associated with the range temporary used to hold the result.  This
used to work, because we could store either integers or pointers in a
Value_Range, but is no longer the case with prange's.  Now you must
explicitly state which type of range the temporary will hold before
storing into it.  You can change this at a later time with set_type(),
but you must always have a type before using the temporary, and it
must match what fold_range() returns.

This patch adjusts the IPA code to restore the previous functionality,
so I can re-enable the prange code, but I do question whether the
previous code was correct.  I have added appropriate comments to help
the maintainers, but someone with more knowledge should revamp this
going forward.

The basic problem is that pointer comparisons return a boolean, but
the IPA code is initializing the resulting range as a pointer.  This
wasn't a problem, because fold_range() would previously happily force
the range into an integer one, and everything would work.  But now we
must initialize the range to an integer before calling into
fold_range.  The thing is, that the failing case sets the result back
into a pointer, which is just weird but existing behavior.  I have
documented this in the code.

	  if (!handler
	      || !op_res.supports_type_p (vr_type)
	      || !handler.fold_range (op_res, vr_type, srcvr, op_vr))
	    /* For comparison operators, the type here may be
	       different than the range type used in fold_range above.
	       For example, vr_type may be a pointer, whereas the type
	       returned by fold_range will always be a boolean.

	       This shouldn't cause any problems, as the set_varying
	       below will happily change the type of the range in
	       op_res, and then the cast operation in
	       ipa_vr_operation_and_type_effects will ultimately leave
	       things in the desired type, but it is confusing.

	       Perhaps the original intent was to use the type of
	       op_res here?  */
	    op_res.set_varying (vr_type);

BTW, this is not to say that the original gimple IR was wrong, but that
IPA is setting the range type of the result of fold_range() to the type of
the operands, which does not necessarily match in the case of a
comparison.

I am just restoring previous behavior here, but I do question whether it
was right to begin with.

Testing currently in progress on x86-64 and ppc64le with prange enabled.

OK pending tests?

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/114985
	* ipa-cp.cc (ipa_value_range_from_jfunc): Adjust type of op_res.
	(propagate_vr_across_jump_function): Same.
	* ipa-fnsummary.cc (evaluate_conditions_for_known_args): Adjust
	type for res.
	* ipa-prop.h (ipa_type_for_fold_range): New.
---
 gcc/ipa-cp.cc        | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/ipa-fnsummary.cc |  6 +++++-
 gcc/ipa-prop.h       | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ipa-cp.cc b/gcc/ipa-cp.cc
index 5781f50c854..3c395632364 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-cp.cc
+++ b/gcc/ipa-cp.cc
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ ipa_value_range_from_jfunc (vrange &vr,
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  Value_Range op_res (vr_type);
+	  Value_Range op_res (ipa_type_for_fold_range (operation, vr_type));
 	  Value_Range res (vr_type);
 	  tree op = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operand (jfunc);
 	  Value_Range op_vr (TREE_TYPE (op));
@@ -1741,6 +1741,19 @@ ipa_value_range_from_jfunc (vrange &vr,
 	  if (!handler
 	      || !op_res.supports_type_p (vr_type)
 	      || !handler.fold_range (op_res, vr_type, srcvr, op_vr))
+	    /* For comparison operators, the type here may be
+	       different than the range type used in fold_range above.
+	       For example, vr_type may be a pointer, whereas the type
+	       returned by fold_range will always be a boolean.
+
+	       This shouldn't cause any problems, as the set_varying
+	       below will happily change the type of the range in
+	       op_res, and then the cast operation in
+	       ipa_vr_operation_and_type_effects will ultimately leave
+	       things in the desired type, but it is confusing.
+
+	       Perhaps the original intent was to use the type of
+	       op_res here?  */
 	    op_res.set_varying (vr_type);
 
 	  if (ipa_vr_operation_and_type_effects (res,
@@ -2540,7 +2553,7 @@ propagate_vr_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, ipa_jump_func *jfunc,
 	{
 	  tree op = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operand (jfunc);
 	  Value_Range op_vr (TREE_TYPE (op));
-	  Value_Range op_res (param_type);
+	  Value_Range op_res (ipa_type_for_fold_range (operation, param_type));
 	  range_op_handler handler (operation);
 
 	  ipa_range_set_and_normalize (op_vr, op);
@@ -2549,6 +2562,7 @@ propagate_vr_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, ipa_jump_func *jfunc,
 	      || !ipa_supports_p (operand_type)
 	      || !handler.fold_range (op_res, operand_type,
 				      src_lats->m_value_range.m_vr, op_vr))
+	    /* See note in ipa_value_range_from_jfunc.  */
 	    op_res.set_varying (param_type);
 
 	  ipa_vr_operation_and_type_effects (vr,
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-fnsummary.cc b/gcc/ipa-fnsummary.cc
index 07a853f78e3..4deba2394f5 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-fnsummary.cc
+++ b/gcc/ipa-fnsummary.cc
@@ -502,7 +502,8 @@ evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (struct cgraph_node *node,
 		  if (vr.varying_p () || vr.undefined_p ())
 		    break;
 
-		  Value_Range res (op->type);
+		  Value_Range res (ipa_type_for_fold_range (op->code,
+							    op->type));
 		  if (!op->val[0])
 		    {
 		      Value_Range varying (op->type);
@@ -511,6 +512,7 @@ evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (struct cgraph_node *node,
 		      if (!handler
 			  || !res.supports_type_p (op->type)
 			  || !handler.fold_range (res, op->type, vr, varying))
+			/* See note in ipa_value_from_jfunc.  */
 			res.set_varying (op->type);
 		    }
 		  else if (!op->val[1])
@@ -525,9 +527,11 @@ evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (struct cgraph_node *node,
 			  || !handler.fold_range (res, op->type,
 						  op->index ? op0 : vr,
 						  op->index ? vr : op0))
+			/* See note in ipa_value_from_jfunc.  */
 			res.set_varying (op->type);
 		    }
 		  else
+		    /* See note in ipa_value_from_jfunc.  */
 		    res.set_varying (op->type);
 		  vr = res;
 		}
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-prop.h b/gcc/ipa-prop.h
index 93d1b87b1f7..8493dd19b92 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-prop.h
+++ b/gcc/ipa-prop.h
@@ -1277,6 +1277,19 @@ ipa_range_set_and_normalize (vrange &r, tree val)
     r.set (val, val);
 }
 
+/* Return the resulting type for a fold_range() operation for OP and
+   TYPE.  */
+
+inline tree
+ipa_type_for_fold_range (tree_code op, tree type)
+{
+  /* Comparisons return boolean regardless of their input operands.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (op) == tcc_comparison)
+    return boolean_type_node;
+
+  return type;
+}
+
 bool ipa_return_value_range (Value_Range &range, tree decl);
 void ipa_record_return_value_range (Value_Range val);
 bool ipa_jump_functions_equivalent_p (ipa_jump_func *jf1, ipa_jump_func *jf2);
-- 
2.45.0


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2024-05-10  9:23 [PATCH] Adjust range type of calls into fold_range for IPA passes [PR114985] Aldy Hernandez
2024-05-10 10:21 ` Richard Biener
2024-05-10 10:29   ` Aldy Hernandez
2024-05-11  9:43   ` Aldy Hernandez
2024-05-15 12:06     ` Aldy Hernandez

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