RISC-V qemu default that to false, which mean stack can't execute anything by default, that's match RISC-V linux kernel behaviour, but the problem is risc-v bare metal toolchain may execute code on stack *without* that tag, that does not cause problems before for running tests on qemu user mode, but...it causes problems once using newer qemu (with that patch). Fangrui Song 於 2023年9月6日 週三 04:53 寫道: > On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 5:14 AM Kito Cheng via Gcc-patches < > gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote: > >> committed, thanks :) >> >> On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 3:18 PM Jeff Law via Gcc-patches >> wrote: >> > >> > >> > >> > On 8/31/23 03:05, Kito Cheng wrote: >> > > We only emit that on linux target before, that not problem before, >> > > however Qemu has fix a bug to make qemu user mode honor >> PT_GNU_STACK[1], >> > > that will cause problem when we test baremetal with qemu. >> > > >> > > So the straightforward is enable that as well for non-linux toolchian, >> > > the price is that will increase few bytes for each binary. >> > > >> > > [1] >> https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/872f3d046f2381e3f416519e82df96bd60818311 >> > > >> > > gcc/ChangeLog: >> > > >> > > * config/riscv/linux.h (TARGET_ASM_FILE_END): Move ... >> > > * config/riscv/riscv.cc (TARGET_ASM_FILE_END): to here. >> > OK. >> > jeff >> > > Does > https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/872f3d046f2381e3f416519e82df96bd60818311 > use #define EXSTACK_DEFAULT true > for riscv? > > > > > -- > 宋方睿 >