Re: [PATCH v3] Add pattern to convert vector shift + bitwise and + multiply to vector compare in some cases.

[Manolis Tsamis <manolis.tsamis@vrull.eu>]

On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 2:23 PM Manolis Tsamis <manolis.tsamis@vrull.eu> wrote:
>
> When using SWAR (SIMD in a register) techniques a comparison operation within
> such a register can be made by using a combination of shifts, bitwise and and
> multiplication. If code using this scheme is vectorized then there is potential
> to replace all these operations with a single vector comparison, by reinterpreting
> the vector types to match the width of the SWAR register.
>
> For example, for the test function packed_cmp_16_32, the original generated code is:
>
>         ldr     q0, [x0]
>         add     w1, w1, 1
>         ushr    v0.4s, v0.4s, 15
>         and     v0.16b, v0.16b, v2.16b
>         shl     v1.4s, v0.4s, 16
>         sub     v0.4s, v1.4s, v0.4s
>         str     q0, [x0], 16
>         cmp     w2, w1
>         bhi     .L20
>
> with this pattern the above can be optimized to:
>
>         ldr     q0, [x0]
>         add     w1, w1, 1
>         cmlt    v0.8h, v0.8h, #0
>         str     q0, [x0], 16
>         cmp     w2, w1
>         bhi     .L20
>
> The effect is similar for x86-64.
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * match.pd: Simplify vector shift + bit_and + multiply in some cases.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Manolis Tsamis <manolis.tsamis@vrull.eu>
>
> ---
>
> Changes in v3:
>         - Changed pattern to use vec_cond_expr.
>         - Changed pattern to work with VLA vector.
>         - Added both expand_vec_cmp_expr_p and
>           expand_vec_cond_expr_p check.
>         - Fixed type compatibility issues.
>
>  gcc/match.pd                                  | 61 ++++++++++++++++
>  .../gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c      | 72 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 133 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> index 67a0a682f31..320437f8aa3 100644
> --- a/gcc/match.pd
> +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> @@ -301,6 +301,67 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>      (view_convert (bit_and:itype (view_convert @0)
>                                  (ne @1 { build_zero_cst (type); })))))))
>
> +/* In SWAR (SIMD within a register) code a signed comparison of packed data
> +   can be constructed with a particular combination of shift, bitwise and,
> +   and multiplication by constants.  If that code is vectorized we can
> +   convert this pattern into a more efficient vector comparison.  */
> +(simplify
> + (mult (bit_and (rshift @0 uniform_integer_cst_p@1)
> +           uniform_integer_cst_p@2)
> +    uniform_integer_cst_p@3)
> + (with {
> +   tree rshift_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (@1);
> +   tree bit_and_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (@2);
> +   tree mult_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (@3);
> +  }
> +  /* Make sure we're working with vectors and uniform vector constants.  */
> +  (if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type)
> +       && tree_fits_uhwi_p (rshift_cst)
> +       && tree_fits_uhwi_p (mult_cst)
> +       && tree_fits_uhwi_p (bit_and_cst))
> +   /* Compute what constants would be needed for this to represent a packed
> +      comparison based on the shift amount denoted by RSHIFT_CST.  */
> +   (with {
> +     HOST_WIDE_INT vec_elem_bits = vector_element_bits (type);
> +     poly_int64 vec_nelts = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
> +     poly_int64 vec_bits = vec_elem_bits * vec_nelts;
> +     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cmp_bits_i, bit_and_i, mult_i;
> +     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT target_mult_i, target_bit_and_i;
> +     cmp_bits_i = tree_to_uhwi (rshift_cst) + 1;
> +     mult_i = tree_to_uhwi (mult_cst);
> +     target_mult_i = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << cmp_bits_i) - 1;
> +     bit_and_i = tree_to_uhwi (bit_and_cst);
> +     target_bit_and_i = 0;
> +
> +     /* The bit pattern in BIT_AND_I should be a mask for the least
> +       significant bit of each packed element that is CMP_BITS wide.  */
> +     for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_elem_bits / cmp_bits_i; i++)
> +       target_bit_and_i = (target_bit_and_i << cmp_bits_i) | 1U;
> +    }
> +    (if ((exact_log2 (cmp_bits_i)) >= 0
> +        && cmp_bits_i < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
> +        && multiple_p (vec_bits, cmp_bits_i)
> +        && vec_elem_bits <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
> +        && target_mult_i == mult_i
> +        && target_bit_and_i == bit_and_i)
> +     /* Compute the vector shape for the comparison and check if the target is
> +       able to expand the comparison with that type.  */
> +     (with {
> +       /* We're doing a signed comparison.  */
> +       tree cmp_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (cmp_bits_i, 0);
> +       poly_int64 vector_type_nelts = exact_div (vec_bits, cmp_bits_i);
> +       tree vec_cmp_type = build_vector_type (cmp_type, vector_type_nelts);
> +       tree vec_truth_type = truth_type_for (vec_cmp_type);
> +       tree zeros = build_zero_cst (vec_cmp_type);
> +       tree ones = build_all_ones_cst (vec_cmp_type);
> +      }
> +      (if (expand_vec_cmp_expr_p (vec_cmp_type, vec_truth_type, LT_EXPR)
> +          && expand_vec_cond_expr_p (vec_cmp_type, vec_truth_type, LT_EXPR))
> +       (view_convert:type (vec_cond (lt:vec_truth_type
> +                                    (view_convert:vec_cmp_type @0)
> +                                    { zeros; })
> +                          { ones; } { zeros; })))))))))
> +

I have added the additional expand_vec_cond_expr_p check and also changed
the less_than expression to be (lt:vec_truth_type ...) because
otherwise there were
type issues when running GCC with -fchecking.

As per my previous comment I haven't replaced uniform_integer_cst_p with
VECTOR_CST because the vectorized shift doesn't use a VECTOR_CST but
rather a scalar constant. I don't know if I can assume that the
constant will always
be a scalar value. If that is the case and it is preferable to replace
the use of
uniform_integer_cst_p with a combination of VECTOR_CST and INTEGER_CST
please let me know and I will do so.

Thanks,
Manolis

>  (for cmp (gt ge lt le)
>       outp (convert convert negate negate)
>       outn (negate negate convert convert)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..26f9ad9ef28
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/swar_to_vec_cmp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
> +
> +typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
> +typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
> +typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
> +
> +/* 8-bit SWAR tests.  */
> +
> +static uint8_t packed_cmp_8_8(uint8_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 7) & 0x1U) * 0xffU;
> +}
> +
> +/* 16-bit SWAR tests.  */
> +
> +static uint16_t packed_cmp_8_16(uint16_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 7) & 0x101U) * 0xffU;
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t packed_cmp_16_16(uint16_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 15) & 0x1U) * 0xffffU;
> +}
> +
> +/* 32-bit SWAR tests.  */
> +
> +static uint32_t packed_cmp_8_32(uint32_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 7) & 0x1010101U) * 0xffU;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t packed_cmp_16_32(uint32_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 15) & 0x10001U) * 0xffffU;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t packed_cmp_32_32(uint32_t a)
> +{
> +  return ((a >> 31) & 0x1U) * 0xffffffffU;
> +}
> +
> +/* Driver function to test the vectorized code generated for the different
> +   packed_cmp variants.  */
> +
> +#define VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(T, FUNC)         \
> +  void vectorized_cmp_##FUNC(T* a, int n)      \
> +  {                                            \
> +    n = (n / 32) * 32;                         \
> +    for(int i = 0; i < n; i += 4)              \
> +    {                                          \
> +      a[i + 0] = FUNC(a[i + 0]);               \
> +      a[i + 1] = FUNC(a[i + 1]);               \
> +      a[i + 2] = FUNC(a[i + 2]);               \
> +      a[i + 3] = FUNC(a[i + 3]);               \
> +    }                                          \
> +  }
> +
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint8_t, packed_cmp_8_8);
> +
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint16_t, packed_cmp_8_16);
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint16_t, packed_cmp_16_16);
> +
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint32_t, packed_cmp_8_32);
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint32_t, packed_cmp_16_32);
> +VECTORIZED_PACKED_CMP(uint32_t, packed_cmp_32_32);
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tcmlt\t} } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tushr\t} } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tshl\t} } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tmul\t} } } */
> --
> 2.34.1
>