Hi, For the testcase in the PR, we try to pair insns where the first has writeback and the second uses the updated base register. This causes us to record a hazard against the second insn, thus narrowing the move range away from the end of the BB. However, it isn't meaningful to record hazards against the other insn in the pair, as this doesn't change which pairs can be formed, and also doesn't change where the pair is formed (from the perspective of nondebug insns). To see why this is the case, consider the two cases: - Suppoe we are finding hazards for insns[0]. If we record a hazard against insns[1], then range.last becomes insns[1]->prev_nondebug_insn (), but note that this is equivalent to inserting after insns[1] (since insns[1] is being changed). - Now consider finding hazards for insns[1]. Suppose we record insns[0] as a hazard. Then we set range.first = insns[0], which is a no-op. As such, it seems better to never record hazards against the other insn in the pair, as we check whether the insns themselves are suitable for combination separately (e.g. for ldp checking that they use distinct transfer registers). Avoiding unnecessarily narrowing the move range avoids unnecessarily re-ordering over debug insns. This should also mean that we can only narrow the move range away from the end of the BB in the case that we record a hazard for insns[0] against insns[1]->prev_nondebug_insn () or earlier. This means that for the non-call-exceptions case, either the move range includes insns[1], or we reject the pair (thus the assert tripped in the PR should always hold). Bootstrapped/regtested on aarch64-linux-gnu with/without ldp passes enabled on top of the PR113070 fixes, OK for trunk? Thanks, Alex gcc/ChangeLog: PR target/113356 * config/aarch64/aarch64-ldp-fusion.cc (ldp_bb_info::try_fuse_pair): Don't record hazards against the opposite insn in the pair. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR target/113356 * gcc.target/aarch64/pr113356.C: New test.