From: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
To: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Dapp <rdapp.gcc@gmail.com>,
gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org>,
"juzhe.zhong@rivai.ai" <juzhe.zhong@rivai.ai>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] internal-fn: Add VCOND_MASK_LEN.
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 07:22:42 +0000 (UTC) [thread overview]
Message-ID: <nycvar.YFH.7.77.849.2311060722330.8772@jbgna.fhfr.qr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <mptjzqw54i2.fsf@arm.com>
On Sun, 5 Nov 2023, Richard Sandiford wrote:
> Robin Dapp <rdapp.gcc@gmail.com> writes:
> >> Ah, OK. IMO it's better to keep the optab operands the same as the IFN
> >> operands, even if that makes things inconsistent with vcond_mask.
> >> vcond_mask isn't really a good example to follow, since the operand
> >> order is not only inconsistent with the IFN, it's also inconsistent
> >> with the natural if_then_else order.
> >
> > v4 attached with that changed, match.pd patterns interleaved as well
> > as scratch-handling added and VLS modes removed. Lehua has since pushed
> > another patch that extends gimple_match_op to 6/7 operands already so
> > that could be removed as well making the patch even smaller now.
> >
> > Testsuite on riscv looks good (apart from the mentioned cond_widen...),
> > still running on aarch64 and x86. OK if those pass?
> >
> > Regards
> > Robin
> >
> > Subject: [PATCH v4] internal-fn: Add VCOND_MASK_LEN.
> >
> > In order to prevent simplification of a COND_OP with degenerate mask
> > (CONSTM1_RTX) into just an OP in the presence of length masking this
> > patch introduces a length-masked analog to VEC_COND_EXPR:
> > IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN.
> >
> > It also adds new match patterns that allow the combination of
> > unconditional unary, binary and ternay operations with the
> > VCOND_MASK_LEN into a conditional operation if the target supports it.
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> > PR tree-optimization/111760
> >
> > * config/riscv/autovec.md (vcond_mask_len_<mode><vm>): Add
> > expander.
> > * config/riscv/riscv-protos.h (enum insn_type): Add.
> > * config/riscv/riscv-v.cc (needs_fp_rounding): Add !pred_mov.
> > * doc/md.texi: Add vcond_mask_len.
> > * gimple-match-exports.cc (maybe_resimplify_conditional_op):
> > Create VCOND_MASK_LEN when length masking.
> > * gimple-match.h (gimple_match_op::gimple_match_op): Always
> > initialize len and bias.
> > * internal-fn.cc (vec_cond_mask_len_direct): Add.
> > (direct_vec_cond_mask_len_optab_supported_p): Add.
> > (internal_fn_len_index): Add VCOND_MASK_LEN.
> > (internal_fn_mask_index): Ditto.
> > * internal-fn.def (VCOND_MASK_LEN): New internal function.
> > * match.pd: Combine unconditional unary, binary and ternary
> > operations into the respective COND_LEN operations.
> > * optabs.def (OPTAB_D): Add vcond_mask_len optab.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> > * gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c: No vect cost model for
> > riscv_v.
> > ---
> > gcc/config/riscv/autovec.md | 26 ++++++++++
> > gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h | 3 ++
> > gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc | 3 +-
> > gcc/doc/md.texi | 9 ++++
> > gcc/gimple-match-exports.cc | 13 +++--
> > gcc/gimple-match.h | 6 ++-
> > gcc/internal-fn.cc | 5 ++
> > gcc/internal-fn.def | 2 +
> > gcc/match.pd | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
> > gcc/optabs.def | 1 +
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c | 1 +
> > 11 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/autovec.md b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec.md
> > index cc4c9596bbf..0a5e4ccb54e 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/riscv/autovec.md
> > +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec.md
> > @@ -565,6 +565,32 @@ (define_insn_and_split "vcond_mask_<mode><vm>"
> > [(set_attr "type" "vector")]
> > )
> >
> > +(define_expand "vcond_mask_len_<mode>"
> > + [(match_operand:V 0 "register_operand")
> > + (match_operand:<VM> 1 "nonmemory_operand")
> > + (match_operand:V 2 "nonmemory_operand")
> > + (match_operand:V 3 "autovec_else_operand")
> > + (match_operand 4 "autovec_length_operand")
> > + (match_operand 5 "const_0_operand")]
> > + "TARGET_VECTOR"
> > + {
> > + if (satisfies_constraint_Wc1 (operands[1]))
> > + riscv_vector::expand_cond_len_unop (code_for_pred_mov (<MODE>mode),
> > + operands);
> > + else
> > + {
> > + /* The order of then and else is opposite to pred_merge. */
> > + rtx ops[] = {operands[0], operands[3], operands[3], operands[2],
> > + operands[1]};
> > + riscv_vector::emit_nonvlmax_insn (code_for_pred_merge (<MODE>mode),
> > + riscv_vector::MERGE_OP_TU,
> > + ops, operands[4]);
> > + }
> > + DONE;
> > + }
> > + [(set_attr "type" "vector")]
> > +)
> > +
> > ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ;; ---- [BOOL] Select based on masks
> > ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> > index a1be731c28e..0d0ee5effea 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> > +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> > @@ -359,6 +359,9 @@ enum insn_type : unsigned int
> > /* For vmerge, no mask operand, no mask policy operand. */
> > MERGE_OP = __NORMAL_OP_TA2 | TERNARY_OP_P,
> >
> > + /* For vmerge with TU policy. */
> > + MERGE_OP_TU = HAS_DEST_P | HAS_MERGE_P | TERNARY_OP_P | TU_POLICY_P,
> > +
> > /* For vm<compare>, no tail policy operand. */
> > COMPARE_OP = __NORMAL_OP_MA | TERNARY_OP_P,
> > COMPARE_OP_MU = __MASK_OP_MU | TERNARY_OP_P,
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
> > index b489ce08775..d2dde1897c4 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
> > @@ -3214,7 +3214,8 @@ needs_fp_rounding (unsigned icode, machine_mode mode)
> > && icode != maybe_code_for_pred_widen (FLOAT, mode)
> > && icode != maybe_code_for_pred_widen (UNSIGNED_FLOAT, mode)
> > /* vfsgnj */
> > - && icode != maybe_code_for_pred (UNSPEC_VCOPYSIGN, mode);
> > + && icode != maybe_code_for_pred (UNSPEC_VCOPYSIGN, mode)
> > + && icode != maybe_code_for_pred_mov (mode);
> > }
> >
> > /* Subroutine to expand COND_LEN_* patterns. */
> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/md.texi b/gcc/doc/md.texi
> > index fab2513105a..10f971749bc 100644
> > --- a/gcc/doc/md.texi
> > +++ b/gcc/doc/md.texi
> > @@ -5306,6 +5306,15 @@ no need to define this instruction pattern if the others are supported.
> > Similar to @code{vcond@var{m}@var{n}} but operand 3 holds a pre-computed
> > result of vector comparison.
> >
> > +@cindex @code{vcond_mask_len_@var{m}@var{n}} instruction pattern
> > +@item @samp{vcond_mask_@var{m}@var{n}}
> > +Similar to @code{vcond_mask@var{m}@var{n}} but operand 4 holds a variable
> > +or constant length and operand 5 holds a bias. If the
> > +element index < operand 4 + operand 5 the respective element of the result is
> > +computed as in @code{vcond_mask_@var{m}@var{n}}. For element indices >=
> > +operand 4 + operand 5 the computation is performed as if the respective mask
> > +element were zero.
> > +
>
> There is no computation here, it's just a selection between two values.
> We should also mention the different operand order. How about:
>
> ----------------
> Set each element of operand 0 to the corresponding element of operand 2
> or operand 3. Choose operand 2 if both the element index is less than
> operand 4 plus operand 5 and the corresponding element of operand 1
> is nonzero:
>
> @smallexample
> for (i = 0; i < GET_MODE_NUNITS (@var{m}); i++)
> op0[i] = i < op4 + op5 && op1[i] ? op2[i] : op3[i];
> @end smallexample
>
> Operands 0, 2 and 3 have mode @var{m}. Operand 1 has mode @var{n}.
> Operands 4 and 5 have a target-dependent scalar integer mode.
> ----------------
>
> OK for the non-match.pd target-independent parts with that change.
OK for the rest as well.
Richard.
> Thanks,
> Richard
>
> > @cindex @code{maskload@var{m}@var{n}} instruction pattern
> > @item @samp{maskload@var{m}@var{n}}
> > Perform a masked load of vector from memory operand 1 of mode @var{m}
> > diff --git a/gcc/gimple-match-exports.cc b/gcc/gimple-match-exports.cc
> > index b36027b0bad..d6dac08cc2b 100644
> > --- a/gcc/gimple-match-exports.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/gimple-match-exports.cc
> > @@ -307,9 +307,16 @@ maybe_resimplify_conditional_op (gimple_seq *seq, gimple_match_op *res_op,
> > && VECTOR_TYPE_P (res_op->type)
> > && gimple_simplified_result_is_gimple_val (res_op))
> > {
> > - new_op.set_op (VEC_COND_EXPR, res_op->type,
> > - res_op->cond.cond, res_op->ops[0],
> > - res_op->cond.else_value);
> > + tree len = res_op->cond.len;
> > + if (!len)
> > + new_op.set_op (VEC_COND_EXPR, res_op->type,
> > + res_op->cond.cond, res_op->ops[0],
> > + res_op->cond.else_value);
> > + else
> > + new_op.set_op (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN, res_op->type,
> > + res_op->cond.cond, res_op->ops[0],
> > + res_op->cond.else_value,
> > + res_op->cond.len, res_op->cond.bias);
> > *res_op = new_op;
> > return gimple_resimplify3 (seq, res_op, valueize);
> > }
> > diff --git a/gcc/gimple-match.h b/gcc/gimple-match.h
> > index 9892c142285..63a9f029589 100644
> > --- a/gcc/gimple-match.h
> > +++ b/gcc/gimple-match.h
> > @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ public:
> > enum uncond { UNCOND };
> >
> > /* Build an unconditional op. */
> > - gimple_match_cond (uncond) : cond (NULL_TREE), else_value (NULL_TREE) {}
> > + gimple_match_cond (uncond) : cond (NULL_TREE), else_value (NULL_TREE), len
> > + (NULL_TREE), bias (NULL_TREE) {}
> > gimple_match_cond (tree, tree);
> > gimple_match_cond (tree, tree, tree, tree);
> >
> > @@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ public:
> >
> > inline
> > gimple_match_cond::gimple_match_cond (tree cond_in, tree else_value_in)
> > - : cond (cond_in), else_value (else_value_in)
> > + : cond (cond_in), else_value (else_value_in), len (NULL_TREE),
> > + bias (NULL_TREE)
> > {
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.cc b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
> > index c7d3564faef..5a998e794ad 100644
> > --- a/gcc/internal-fn.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
> > @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ init_internal_fns ()
> > #define store_lanes_direct { 0, 0, false }
> > #define mask_store_lanes_direct { 0, 0, false }
> > #define vec_cond_mask_direct { 1, 0, false }
> > +#define vec_cond_mask_len_direct { 1, 1, false }
> > #define vec_cond_direct { 2, 0, false }
> > #define scatter_store_direct { 3, 1, false }
> > #define len_store_direct { 3, 3, false }
> > @@ -4690,6 +4691,7 @@ internal_fn_len_index (internal_fn fn)
> > case IFN_MASK_LEN_STORE:
> > case IFN_MASK_LEN_LOAD_LANES:
> > case IFN_MASK_LEN_STORE_LANES:
> > + case IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN:
> > return 3;
> >
> > default:
> > @@ -4782,6 +4784,9 @@ internal_fn_mask_index (internal_fn fn)
> > case IFN_MASK_LEN_SCATTER_STORE:
> > return 4;
> >
> > + case IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN:
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > default:
> > return (conditional_internal_fn_code (fn) != ERROR_MARK
> > || get_unconditional_internal_fn (fn) != IFN_LAST ? 0 : -1);
> > diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.def b/gcc/internal-fn.def
> > index a2023ab9c3d..7f0e3759615 100644
> > --- a/gcc/internal-fn.def
> > +++ b/gcc/internal-fn.def
> > @@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCONDU, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, vcondu, vec_cond)
> > DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCONDEQ, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, vcondeq, vec_cond)
> > DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCOND_MASK, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW,
> > vcond_mask, vec_cond_mask)
> > +DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCOND_MASK_LEN, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW,
> > + vcond_mask_len, cond_len_unary)
> >
> > DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VEC_SET, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, vec_set, vec_set)
> > DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VEC_EXTRACT, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW,
> > diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> > index 424bbd02233..dbc811b2b38 100644
> > --- a/gcc/match.pd
> > +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> > @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
> > negate bit_not)
> > (define_operator_list COND_UNARY
> > IFN_COND_NEG IFN_COND_NOT)
> > +(define_operator_list COND_LEN_UNARY
> > + IFN_COND_LEN_NEG IFN_COND_LEN_NOT)
> >
> > /* Binary operations and their associated IFN_COND_* function. */
> > (define_operator_list UNCOND_BINARY
> > @@ -8961,6 +8963,21 @@ and,
> > && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0)))
> > (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @1)))))
> >
> > +(for uncond_op (UNCOND_UNARY)
> > + cond_op (COND_LEN_UNARY)
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 (view_convert? (uncond_op@3 @1)) @2 @4 @5)
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@3); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0)))
> > + (cond_op @0 @1 @2 @4 @5))))
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 @1 (view_convert? (uncond_op@3 @2)) @4 @5)
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@3); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0)))
> > + (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @1 @4 @5)))))
> > +
> > /* `(a ? -1 : 0) ^ b` can be converted into a conditional not. */
> > (simplify
> > (bit_xor:c (vec_cond @0 uniform_integer_cst_p@1 uniform_integer_cst_p@2) @3)
> > @@ -9007,6 +9024,23 @@ and,
> > && single_use (@4))
> > (view_convert (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @3 (view_convert:op_type @1)))))))
> >
> > +(for uncond_op (UNCOND_BINARY)
> > + cond_op (COND_LEN_BINARY)
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 (view_convert? (uncond_op@4 @1 @2)) @3 @5 @6)
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@4); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > + && single_use (@4))
> > + (view_convert (cond_op @0 @1 @2 (view_convert:op_type @3) @5 @6)))))
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 @1 (view_convert? (uncond_op@4 @2 @3)) @5 @6)
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@4); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > + && single_use (@4))
> > + (view_convert (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @3 (view_convert:op_type @1) @5 @6))))))
> > +
> > /* Same for ternary operations. */
> > (for uncond_op (UNCOND_TERNARY)
> > cond_op (COND_TERNARY)
> > @@ -9025,6 +9059,23 @@ and,
> > && single_use (@5))
> > (view_convert (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @3 @4
> > (view_convert:op_type @1)))))))
> > +
> > +(for uncond_op (UNCOND_TERNARY)
> > + cond_op (COND_LEN_TERNARY)
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 (view_convert? (uncond_op@5 @1 @2 @3)) @4 @6 @7)
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@5); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > + && single_use (@5))
> > + (view_convert (cond_op @0 @1 @2 @3 (view_convert:op_type @4) @6 @7)))))
> > + (simplify
> > + (IFN_VCOND_MASK_LEN @0 @1 (view_convert? (uncond_op@5 @2 @3 @4 @6 @7)))
> > + (with { tree op_type = TREE_TYPE (@5); }
> > + (if (vectorized_internal_fn_supported_p (as_internal_fn (cond_op), op_type)
> > + && is_truth_type_for (op_type, TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > + && single_use (@5))
> > + (view_convert (cond_op (bit_not @0) @2 @3 @4 (view_convert:op_type @1) @6 @7))))))
> > #endif
> >
> > /* Detect cases in which a VEC_COND_EXPR effectively replaces the
> > diff --git a/gcc/optabs.def b/gcc/optabs.def
> > index 2ccbe4197b7..8d5ceeb8710 100644
> > --- a/gcc/optabs.def
> > +++ b/gcc/optabs.def
> > @@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ OPTAB_D (cond_len_fnma_optab, "cond_len_fnma$a")
> > OPTAB_D (cond_len_fnms_optab, "cond_len_fnms$a")
> > OPTAB_D (cond_len_neg_optab, "cond_len_neg$a")
> > OPTAB_D (cond_len_one_cmpl_optab, "cond_len_one_cmpl$a")
> > +OPTAB_D (vcond_mask_len_optab, "vcond_mask_len_$a")
> > OPTAB_D (cmov_optab, "cmov$a6")
> > OPTAB_D (cstore_optab, "cstore$a4")
> > OPTAB_D (ctrap_optab, "ctrap$a4")
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c
> > index 7e165977e2b..7b3d73acb88 100644
> > --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-cond-arith-2.c
> > @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
> > /* { dg-do compile } */
> > /* { dg-additional-options "-fgimple -fdump-tree-optimized -ffast-math" } */
> > +/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-vect-cost-model" { target { riscv_v } } } */
> >
> > double __GIMPLE (ssa, startwith("loop"))
> > neg_xi (double *x)
>
--
Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH,
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany;
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich; (HRB 36809, AG Nuernberg)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-11-06 7:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-10-25 22:10 钟居哲
2023-10-25 22:32 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-25 22:35 ` 钟居哲
2023-10-26 8:41 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-26 14:02 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-26 14:10 ` 钟居哲
2023-10-26 20:32 ` Robin Dapp
2023-11-02 13:35 ` Richard Biener
2023-11-02 13:48 ` Robin Dapp
2023-11-02 23:49 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-11-03 9:03 ` Robin Dapp
2023-11-03 9:11 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-11-03 22:02 ` Robin Dapp
2023-11-05 20:28 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-11-06 7:22 ` Richard Biener [this message]
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2023-09-08 9:01 [PATCH] gimple-match: Do not try UNCOND optimization with COND_LEN Robin Dapp
2023-09-11 20:35 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-12 13:53 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-12 14:19 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-13 15:50 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-16 21:59 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-17 8:47 ` Richard Biener
2023-10-17 11:39 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-17 13:35 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-17 15:42 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-17 16:05 ` Richard Sandiford
[not found] ` <7e083b67-f283-4e9e-ba76-24e194fa1761@gmail.com>
[not found] ` <mptttqmny4u.fsf@arm.com>
2023-10-23 16:09 ` [PATCH] internal-fn: Add VCOND_MASK_LEN Robin Dapp
2023-10-24 21:50 ` Richard Sandiford
2023-10-25 19:59 ` Robin Dapp
2023-10-25 21:58 ` Richard Sandiford
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=nycvar.YFH.7.77.849.2311060722330.8772@jbgna.fhfr.qr \
--to=rguenther@suse.de \
--cc=gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org \
--cc=juzhe.zhong@rivai.ai \
--cc=rdapp.gcc@gmail.com \
--cc=richard.sandiford@arm.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).