diff --git a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
index 45c3ad387ac..51d312116eb 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
@@ -8165,6 +8165,9 @@ resolve_allocate_deallocate (gfc_code *code, const char *fcn)
 	gfc_error ("Stat-variable at %L must be a scalar INTEGER "
 		   "variable", &stat->where);

+      if (stat->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT || stat->symtree == NULL)
+	goto done_stat;
+
       for (p = code->ext.alloc.list; p; p = p->next)
 	if (p->expr->symtree->n.sym->name == stat->symtree->n.sym->name)
 	  {
@@ -8192,6 +8195,8 @@ resolve_allocate_deallocate (gfc_code *code, const char *fcn)
 	  }
     }

+done_stat:
+
   /* Check the errmsg variable.  */
   if (errmsg)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101564.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101564.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e7c9911ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101564.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! PR fortran/101564 - ICE in resolve_allocate_deallocate
+
+program p
+  integer, allocatable :: x(:)
+  integer              :: stat
+  allocate (x(2), stat=stat)
+  deallocate (x,  stat=stat%kind) ! { dg-error "(STAT variable)" }
+end