From: Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
To: Chris Lattner <sabre@nondot.org>
Cc: Tiago Stein <tiago@lisha.ufsc.br>, gcc@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: Re: Double abstract class Inheritance concern.
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2004 17:16:00 -0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4067D6DD.1060607@codesourcery.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403281937360.23968-100000@nondot.org>
Chris Lattner wrote:
> Tiago Stein wrote:
>
>>class A{};
>>class B :public A{};
>>class C: public A{ int g; };
>>class D: public B, public C {
>> unsigned int foo;
>>};
>>Why sizeof class D is 12? Should not be 8?
>
>
> I believe the reason is that the ABI does not permit multiple different
> instances of A to be located at the same address, even if they have zero
> size. If the size of the structure was 8, all of "A", "B", and "A" would
> have offset zero.
>
> I'm not sure WHY this is required, but this is the reason it happens at
> least. A declaration of "A X[100];" allocates 100 bytes as
> a result of the same rule.
It is a C++ language requirement that no two logically distinct objects
of the same type have the same address.
BEWARE. GNU C has an empty struct extension to C, that does not obey
the same rules.
nathan
--
Nathan Sidwell :: http://www.codesourcery.com :: CodeSourcery LLC
nathan@codesourcery.com :: http://www.planetfall.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2004-03-29 7:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2004-03-29 14:03 Chris Lattner
2004-03-29 17:16 ` Nathan Sidwell [this message]
2004-03-29 18:49 ` Joe Buck
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2004-03-29 13:57 Tiago Stein
2004-03-29 15:15 ` Alexandre Oliva
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