From: Richard Guenther <richard.guenther@gmail.com>
To: "Andreas Schäfer" <gentryx@gmx.de>
Cc: gcc@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: Re: Strange Performance Hit on 2D-Loop
Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 14:37:00 -0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <84fc9c000907090737i77340d8br14fd4f06d82c5b6a@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20090709141953.GA4672@rei>
On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 4:19 PM, Andreas Schäfer<gentryx@gmx.de> wrote:
> Hey guys,
>
> I noticed a strange performance hit in one of our stencil codes,
> causing it to run twice as long.
>
> To nail down the error, I reduced our code to the two attached demo
> programs. Basically they take two matrices and average each matrix
> element with its four direct neighbors. Depending on how these
> matrices are allocated, the performance hit occurs -- or does not.
>
> Here is the diff of the two files:
> @@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
>
> void test(double (*grid)[GRID_WIDTH])
> {
> - double (*gridOld)[GRID_WIDTH] =
> - malloc(GRID_WIDTH * GRID_HEIGHT * sizeof(double));
> + double (*gridOld)[GRID_WIDTH] = gridOldArray;
> double (*gridNew)[GRID_WIDTH] = gridNewArray;
> printAddress(&gridNew[0][0]);
> printAddress(&gridOld[0][0]);
>
> where gridOldArray is a statically allocated array. Depending on the
> machines processor the performance hit varies from negligible to
> dramatic:
>
>
> Processor GCC Version Time(slow) Time(fast) Performance Hit
> ------------------ ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
> Core 2 Quad Q9550 4.3.3 12.19s 5.11s 138%
> Athlon 64 X2 3800+ 4.3.3 7.34s 6.61s 11%
> Opteron 2378 4.3.2 6.13s 5.60s 9%
> Opteron 2352 4.3.3 8.16s 7.96s 2%
> Xeon 3.00GHz 4.3.3 18.98s 14.67s 29%
>
> Apparently Intel systems are more susceptible to this effect.
>
> Can anyone reproduce these results?
> And could anyone explain, why this happens?
Depends on the GCC version used. First of all
printAddress(&gridNew[0][0]);
printAddress(&gridOld[0][0]);
makes the addresses escape and GCC versions other than the
current development trunk think that the malloced address can
alias the global variables.
Richard.
> Thanks in advance
> -Andreas
>
>
> --
> ============================================
> Andreas Schäfer
> Cluster and Metacomputing Working Group
> Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany
> 0049/3641-9-46376
> PGP/GPG key via keyserver
> I'm a bright... http://www.the-brights.net
> ============================================
>
> (\___/)
> (+'.'+)
> (")_(")
> This is Bunny. Copy and paste Bunny into your
> signature to help him gain world domination!
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-07-09 14:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2009-07-09 14:19 Andreas Schäfer
2009-07-09 14:37 ` Richard Guenther [this message]
2009-07-09 14:48 ` Andreas Schäfer
2011-01-13 16:28 ` Andreas Schäfer
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