From: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com>
To: Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus <stefansf@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: gcc@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: Re: How to debug while using LTO?
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2022 14:22:53 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFiYyc2yJDgvtTd6G6LFaPXAepuA_DEZ8DS-F+5cqahY8h8_3Q@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Y4c1KbrxcnNagQ1E@li-42a4824c-28a0-11b2-a85c-f55c0d5956ce.ibm.com>
On Wed, Nov 30, 2022 at 11:49 AM Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus
<stefansf@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 24, 2022 at 05:53:53PM +0100, Richard Biener wrote:
> >
> >
> > > Am 24.11.2022 um 17:28 schrieb Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus via Gcc <gcc@gcc.gnu.org>:
> > >
> > > Hi everyone,
> > >
> > > Currently I'm looking into a wrong-code bug and would like to understand
> > > a certain optimization done by combine during local transformation.
> > > Without LTO I would simply debug cc1 and step through combine. However,
> > > with LTO enabled AFAIK I have to debug lto1 instead. In order to get
> > > the lto1 command line of interest according to
> > > https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc/2009-11/msg00047.html
> > > I have to pass -Wl,-debug to gcc in order to get the command for
> > > collect2 to which itself I have to pass -plugin-opt=-debug in order to
> > > get the command for lto-wrapper. According to the aforementioned mail I
> > > should add option -debug to lto-wrapper, however, it appears to me that
> > > option -debug was removed. I gave options -v and -### a chance without
> > > luck, i.e., those only print the usual environment variables and
> > > afterwards a list of object files like
> > >
> > > /tmp/ccPEIV35.ltrans0.ltrans.o
> > > /tmp/ccNmpKfS.debug.temp.o
> > > /tmp/cceiCIFg.debug.temp.o
> > > /tmp/ccZ4Qc7E.debug.temp.o
> > > ...
> > >
> > > but no lto1 command. Thus, how do you retrieve the lto1 command?
> > >
> > > While desperate I retrieved it manually via strace. However, the lto1
> > > command refers to temporary files which have been erased meanwhile. I
> > > actually didn't expect that because I added -save-temps to all the
> > > intermediate commands which is also reflected in the environment
> > > variable COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS. Thus, how do you keep temporary files?
> >
> > Adding -v -save-temps and then running gdb on the lto1 command works and is what I usually do.
>
> Strangely this is not the case for the current project I'm looking at. The
> link step is done via
>
> /usr/local/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-gcc -save-temps \
> -O3 -DNDEBUG -flto=auto -fno-fat-lto-objects \
> -march=z15 -static -nostdlib \
> -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--no-warn-rwx-segments \
> -Werror -Wall -Wundef -T/devel/foo.ld \
> obj1.o ... objN.o
>
> where -save-temps is given and was also given during compile time of each
> object obj1.o ... objN.o file. Anyhow, adding -Wl,-debug to the link command
> above I see that -save-temps is also included in the environment variable
> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS="... -save-temps ..." and I get the linker command
>
> /usr/local/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/../../../../s390x-linux-gnu/bin/ld \
> -plugin /usr/local/libexec/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/liblto_plugin.so \
> -plugin-opt=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/lto-wrapper \
> -plugin-opt=-fresolution=foo.res \
> -m elf64_s390 -static -o foo \
> -L/usr/local/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0 \
> -L/usr/local/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/../../../../s390x-linux-gnu/lib \
> --fatal-warnings --no-warn-rwx-segments \
> obj1.o ... objN.o -lgcc -T /devel/foo.ld
>
> to which I add -plugin-opt=-debug in order to get the lto-wrapper command
>
> /usr/local/libexec/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/lto-wrapper \
> -fresolution=foo.res -flinker-output=exec \
> obj1.o ... objN.o
>
> to which I add -v -save-temps in order to actually get the lto1 command. From
> the output printed to stderr I see one lto1 command:
>
> /usr/local/libexec/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/lto1 -quiet -dumpbase ./a.wpa \
> -march=z15 -m64 -mzarch -g -O3 -version -fno-openmp -fno-openacc -fno-pie \
> -fcf-protection=none -fltrans-output-list=/tmp/ccsuw4Nj.ltrans.out \
> -fwpa=32 -fresolution=foo.res -flinker-output=exec @./a.wpa.args.0
>
> However, this lto1 invocation does no local transformation. Having a look at
> the strace output I see a second lto1 invocation:
>
> /usr/local/libexec/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/13.0.0/lto1 -quiet \
> -dumpbase ./a.ltrans0.ltrans -march=z15 -m64 -mzarch -g -O3 \
> -fno-openmp -fno-openacc -fno-pie -fcf-protection=none \
> -fltrans /tmp/ccsuw4Nj.ltrans0.o -o /tmp/cc69wMp3.s
>
> This lto1 invocation seems to originate from Makefile /tmp/cc5piuXT.mk
> generated by lto-wrapper. To my surprise the Makefile as well as the temporary
> file /tmp/ccsuw4Nj.ltrans0.o are removed although -save-temps was given all the
> time. Stepping through lto-wrapper with gdb I see that
>
> save_temps = 1;
>
> is never executed while walking over decoded_options.
>
> For the time being I hard coded save_temps=1 into lto-wrapper.cc and I am now
> able to debug the lto1 invocation of interest. Not sure whether there
> is a more elegant way?
>
> All this is based upon a rather huge CMake based project and so far I didn't
> find the time to come up with a small reproducer. Still hoping this might be
> useful for someone else.
At some point passing -Wl,-debug -Wl,-v to the gcc driver was necessary
but I think we've meanwhile fixed it so that -save-temps -v works just fine,
preserving everything necessary to even invoke the LTRANS optimization
stages, so I'm not sure what kind of issue you are running into here.
>
> Cheers,
> Stefan
prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-11-30 13:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-11-24 16:26 Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus
2022-11-24 16:53 ` Richard Biener
2022-11-30 10:49 ` Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus
2022-11-30 13:22 ` Richard Biener [this message]
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