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* [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
@ 2018-10-25 15:03 Tom Tromey
  2018-10-25 15:25 ` Simon Marchi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom Tromey @ 2018-10-25 15:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gdb-patches; +Cc: Tom Tromey

Alan recently added a way for BFD library users to check whether they
were in fact loading a compatible version of BFD:

https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-10/msg00198.html

It seemed reasonable to me that gdb should do this check as well, in
case someone is dynamically linking against BFD.  Tested by rebuilding
and then starting the resulting gdb.

gdb/ChangeLog
2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
---
 gdb/ChangeLog | 4 ++++
 gdb/main.c    | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 61dc039d4fe..a90c2978185 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
+
 2018-10-25  Andrew Burgess  <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
 
 	* python/py-function.c (convert_values_to_python): Return
diff --git a/gdb/main.c b/gdb/main.c
index 8709357e924..96def3080eb 100644
--- a/gdb/main.c
+++ b/gdb/main.c
@@ -506,7 +506,8 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 #endif
 
-  bfd_init ();
+  if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
+    error (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
   notice_open_fds ();
 
   saved_command_line = (char *) xstrdup ("");
-- 
2.17.2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
  2018-10-25 15:03 [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init Tom Tromey
@ 2018-10-25 15:25 ` Simon Marchi
  2018-10-25 15:31   ` Tom Tromey
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Simon Marchi @ 2018-10-25 15:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Tromey, gdb-patches

On 2018-10-25 11:03 a.m., Tom Tromey wrote:
> Alan recently added a way for BFD library users to check whether they
> were in fact loading a compatible version of BFD:
> 
> https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-10/msg00198.html
> 
> It seemed reasonable to me that gdb should do this check as well, in
> case someone is dynamically linking against BFD.  Tested by rebuilding
> and then starting the resulting gdb.
> 
> gdb/ChangeLog
> 2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
> 
> 	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
> ---
>  gdb/ChangeLog | 4 ++++
>  gdb/main.c    | 3 ++-
>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
> index 61dc039d4fe..a90c2978185 100644
> --- a/gdb/ChangeLog
> +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
> +2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
> +
> +	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
> +
>  2018-10-25  Andrew Burgess  <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
>  
>  	* python/py-function.c (convert_values_to_python): Return
> diff --git a/gdb/main.c b/gdb/main.c
> index 8709357e924..96def3080eb 100644
> --- a/gdb/main.c
> +++ b/gdb/main.c
> @@ -506,7 +506,8 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
>    textdomain (PACKAGE);
>  #endif
>  
> -  bfd_init ();
> +  if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
> +    error (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
>    notice_open_fds ();
>  
>    saved_command_line = (char *) xstrdup ("");
> 

It doesn't work to call error that early.  Try to reverse the condition and start
gdb, you'll get:

$ ./gdb
ASAN:SIGSEGV
=================================================================
==12947==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000090 (pc 0x0000013a7a2f bp 0x7ffcbd048510 sp 0x7ffcbd048460 T0)
    #0 0x13a7a2e in gdb_main(captured_main_args*) /home/emaisin/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1194
    #1 0xb27098 in main /home/emaisin/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32
    #2 0x7ff24431482f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2082f)
    #3 0xb26ef8 in _start (/home/emaisin/build/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb+0xb26ef8)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV /home/emaisin/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1194 gdb_main(captured_main_args*)
==12947==ABORTING


So fprintf to stderr and exit instead?

Simon

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
  2018-10-25 15:25 ` Simon Marchi
@ 2018-10-25 15:31   ` Tom Tromey
  2018-10-26 15:41     ` Tom Tromey
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom Tromey @ 2018-10-25 15:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Simon Marchi; +Cc: Tom Tromey, gdb-patches

>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com> writes:

Simon> It doesn't work to call error that early.

Sorry about that.

For me the problem isn't the call to error, it is a crash in
gdb_main when trying to call exception_print.

Moving the call to bfd_init below the call to "new ui" makes it work.

Tom

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
  2018-10-25 15:31   ` Tom Tromey
@ 2018-10-26 15:41     ` Tom Tromey
  2018-10-26 18:31       ` Simon Marchi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom Tromey @ 2018-10-26 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Tromey; +Cc: Simon Marchi, gdb-patches

>>>>> "Tom" == Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> writes:

Tom> Moving the call to bfd_init below the call to "new ui" makes it work.

Like so.

Tom

commit 2d0b2f3697a1f289e843f047697f252bf653d4db
Author: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 25 09:00:52 2018 -0600

    Check return value of bfd_init
    
    Alan recently added a way for BFD library users to check whether they
    were in fact loading a compatible version of BFD:
    
    https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-10/msg00198.html
    
    It seemed reasonable to me that gdb should do this check as well, in
    case someone is dynamically linking against BFD.
    
    Simon pointed out that an earlier version of the patch would cause a
    gdb crash if the test failed.  This version works around this by
    lowering the call to bfd_init and adding a comment explaining where
    'error' can safely be called in captured_main_1.
    
    gdb/ChangeLog
    2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
    
            * main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 61dc039d4fe..a90c2978185 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
+
 2018-10-25  Andrew Burgess  <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
 
 	* python/py-function.c (convert_values_to_python): Return
diff --git a/gdb/main.c b/gdb/main.c
index 8709357e924..bf6a58180a0 100644
--- a/gdb/main.c
+++ b/gdb/main.c
@@ -506,7 +506,6 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 #endif
 
-  bfd_init ();
   notice_open_fds ();
 
   saved_command_line = (char *) xstrdup ("");
@@ -517,12 +516,17 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
   setvbuf (stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
 #endif
 
+  /* Note: `error' cannot be called before this point, because the
+     caller will crash when trying to print the exception.  */
   main_ui = new ui (stdin, stdout, stderr);
   current_ui = main_ui;
 
   gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr;	/* for moment */
   gdb_stdtargin = gdb_stdin;	/* for moment */
 
+  if (bfd_init () == BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
+    error (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
+
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
   /* On Windows, argv[0] is not necessarily set to absolute form when
      GDB is found along PATH, without which relocation doesn't work.  */

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
  2018-10-26 15:41     ` Tom Tromey
@ 2018-10-26 18:31       ` Simon Marchi
  2018-10-26 19:48         ` Tom Tromey
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Simon Marchi @ 2018-10-26 18:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Tromey; +Cc: Simon Marchi, gdb-patches

On 2018-10-26 11:41, Tom Tromey wrote:
>>>>>> "Tom" == Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> writes:
> 
> Tom> Moving the call to bfd_init below the call to "new ui" makes it 
> work.
> 
> Like so.
> 
> Tom
> 
> commit 2d0b2f3697a1f289e843f047697f252bf653d4db
> Author: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
> Date:   Thu Oct 25 09:00:52 2018 -0600
> 
>     Check return value of bfd_init
> 
>     Alan recently added a way for BFD library users to check whether 
> they
>     were in fact loading a compatible version of BFD:
> 
>     https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-10/msg00198.html
> 
>     It seemed reasonable to me that gdb should do this check as well, 
> in
>     case someone is dynamically linking against BFD.
> 
>     Simon pointed out that an earlier version of the patch would cause 
> a
>     gdb crash if the test failed.  This version works around this by
>     lowering the call to bfd_init and adding a comment explaining where
>     'error' can safely be called in captured_main_1.
> 
>     gdb/ChangeLog
>     2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
> 
>             * main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
> 
> diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
> index 61dc039d4fe..a90c2978185 100644
> --- a/gdb/ChangeLog
> +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
> +2018-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
> +
> +	* main.c (captured_main_1): Check return value of bfd_init.
> +
>  2018-10-25  Andrew Burgess  <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
> 
>  	* python/py-function.c (convert_values_to_python): Return
> diff --git a/gdb/main.c b/gdb/main.c
> index 8709357e924..bf6a58180a0 100644
> --- a/gdb/main.c
> +++ b/gdb/main.c
> @@ -506,7 +506,6 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args 
> *context)
>    textdomain (PACKAGE);
>  #endif
> 
> -  bfd_init ();
>    notice_open_fds ();
> 
>    saved_command_line = (char *) xstrdup ("");
> @@ -517,12 +516,17 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args 
> *context)
>    setvbuf (stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
>  #endif
> 
> +  /* Note: `error' cannot be called before this point, because the
> +     caller will crash when trying to print the exception.  */
>    main_ui = new ui (stdin, stdout, stderr);
>    current_ui = main_ui;
> 
>    gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr;	/* for moment */
>    gdb_stdtargin = gdb_stdin;	/* for moment */
> 
> +  if (bfd_init () == BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
> +    error (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));

The comparison operator is the wrong one (== instead of !=), you 
probably left it like this after testing.  LGTM with that fixed.

Simon

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init
  2018-10-26 18:31       ` Simon Marchi
@ 2018-10-26 19:48         ` Tom Tromey
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom Tromey @ 2018-10-26 19:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Simon Marchi; +Cc: Tom Tromey, Simon Marchi, gdb-patches

>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca> writes:

Simon> The comparison operator is the wrong one (== instead of !=), you
Simon> probably left it like this after testing.  LGTM with that fixed.

This patch is cursed.

Tom

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2018-10-26 19:48 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-10-25 15:03 [PATCH] Check return value of bfd_init Tom Tromey
2018-10-25 15:25 ` Simon Marchi
2018-10-25 15:31   ` Tom Tromey
2018-10-26 15:41     ` Tom Tromey
2018-10-26 18:31       ` Simon Marchi
2018-10-26 19:48         ` Tom Tromey

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