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From: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>
To: Matheus Branco Borella <dark.ryu.550@gmail.com>,
	gdb-patches@sourceware.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add __repr__() implementation to a few Python types
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 18:05:46 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <995ae7c2-3804-f2fd-e070-d83407b17400@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230111003510.620-1-dark.ryu.550@gmail.com>

On 11/01/2023 01:35, Matheus Branco Borella via Gdb-patches wrote:
> Only a few types in the Python API currently have __repr__() implementations.
> This patch adds a few more of them. specifically: it adds __repr__()
> implementations to gdb.Symbol, gdb.Architecture, gdb.Block, gdb.Breakpoint,
> and gdb.Type.
>
> This makes it easier to play around the GDB Python API in the Python interpreter
> session invoked with the 'pi' command in GDB, giving more easily accessible tipe
> information to users.
>
> An example of how this would look like:
> ```
> (gdb) pi
>>> gdb.lookup_type("char")
> <gdb.Type code=TYPE_CODE_INT name=char>
>>> gdb.lookup_global_symbol("main")
> <gdb.Symbol print_name=main>
> ```
>
> One thing to note about this patch is that it makes use of u8 string literals,
> so as to make sure we meet python's expectations of strings passed to it using
> PyUnicode_FromFormat being encoded in utf8. This should remove the chance of
> odd compilation environments spitting out strings Python would consider invalid
> for the function we're calling.

Thanks for working on this. I am not very familiar with the python side 
of GDB code, so I'll mostly comment on style. Nits inlined.

Also, while applying I get this:

Applying: Add __repr__() implementation to a few Python types
.git/rebase-apply/patch:267: trailing whitespace.

I have tested and see no regressions on my x86 machine.

Tested-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>

> ---
>   gdb/python/py-arch.c                       | 18 +++++++-
>   gdb/python/py-block.c                      | 30 ++++++++++++-
>   gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c                 | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>   gdb/python/py-symbol.c                     | 16 ++++++-
>   gdb/python/py-type.c                       | 31 +++++++++++++-
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-arch.exp       |  4 ++
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-block.exp      |  4 +-
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp | 26 +++++++-----
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-symbol.exp     |  1 +
>   gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-type.exp       |  4 ++
>   10 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/gdb/python/py-arch.c b/gdb/python/py-arch.c
> index cf0978560f9..5384a0d0d0c 100644
> --- a/gdb/python/py-arch.c
> +++ b/gdb/python/py-arch.c
> @@ -319,6 +319,22 @@ archpy_integer_type (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
>     return type_to_type_object (type);
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Architecture.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +archpy_repr (PyObject *self)
> +{
> +  const auto gdbarch = arch_object_to_gdbarch (self);
> +  if (gdbarch == nullptr)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat
> +      ("<gdb.Architecture (invalid)>");
> +
> +  return PyUnicode_FromFormat
> +    ("<gdb.Architecture arch_name=%s printable_name=%s>",
> +     gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch_name,
> +     gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->printable_name);
> +}
> +
>   /* Implementation of gdb.architecture_names().  Return a list of all the
>      BFD architecture names that GDB understands.  */
>   
> @@ -391,7 +407,7 @@ PyTypeObject arch_object_type = {
>     0,                                  /* tp_getattr */
>     0,                                  /* tp_setattr */
>     0,                                  /* tp_compare */
> -  0,                                  /* tp_repr */
> +  archpy_repr,                        /* tp_repr */
>     0,                                  /* tp_as_number */
>     0,                                  /* tp_as_sequence */
>     0,                                  /* tp_as_mapping */
> diff --git a/gdb/python/py-block.c b/gdb/python/py-block.c
> index b9aea3aca69..1b8433d41e7 100644
> --- a/gdb/python/py-block.c
> +++ b/gdb/python/py-block.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>   #include "symtab.h"
>   #include "python-internal.h"
>   #include "objfiles.h"
> +#include <sstream>
>   
>   struct block_object {
>     PyObject_HEAD
> @@ -424,6 +425,33 @@ blpy_iter_is_valid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
>     Py_RETURN_TRUE;
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Block.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +blpy_repr (PyObject *self)
> +{
> +  const auto block = block_object_to_block (self);
> +  if (block == nullptr)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<gdb.Block (invalid)>");
missing space before (
> +
> +  const auto name = block->function () ? block->function ()->print_name () : "<anonymous>";
> +
> +  block_iterator iter;
> +  block_iterator_first (block, &iter);
> +
> +  std::stringstream ss;
> +  const struct symbol *symbol;
> +  while ((symbol = block_iterator_next (&iter)) != nullptr)
> +  {
> +    ss << std::endl;
> +    ss << symbol->print_name () << ",";
> +  }
> +  if(!ss.str ().empty ())
> +    ss << std::endl;
> +
> +  return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<gdb.Block %s {%s}>", name, ss.str ().c_str ());
and here
> +}
> +
>   int
>   gdbpy_initialize_blocks (void)
>   {
> @@ -486,7 +514,7 @@ PyTypeObject block_object_type = {
>     0,				  /*tp_getattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_setattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_compare*/
> -  0,				  /*tp_repr*/
> +  blpy_repr,                     /*tp_repr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_number*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_sequence*/
>     &block_object_as_mapping,	  /*tp_as_mapping*/
> diff --git a/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c b/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
> index de7b9f4266b..ce307f7be21 100644
> --- a/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
> +++ b/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>   #include "location.h"
>   #include "py-event.h"
>   #include "linespec.h"
> +#include <sstream>
>   
>   extern PyTypeObject breakpoint_location_object_type
>       CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("breakpoint_location_object");
> @@ -967,6 +968,23 @@ bppy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
>     return 0;
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Breakpoint.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +bppy_repr(PyObject *self)
here too
> +{
> +  const auto bp = (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object*) self;
> +  if (bp->bp == nullptr)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.Breakpoint (invalid)>");
> +
> +  return PyUnicode_FromFormat
> +    ("<gdb.Breakpoint number=%d thread=%d hits=%d enable_count=%d>",
> +     bp->bp->number,
> +     bp->bp->thread,
> +     bp->bp->hit_count,
> +     bp->bp->enable_count);
I'm not sure if this is a "me" thing, but I try to keep line count as 
low as possible, and only break when reaching the 72 character soft limit.
> +}
> +
>   /* Append to LIST the breakpoint Python object associated to B.
>   
>      Return true on success.  Return false on failure, with the Python error
> @@ -1389,7 +1407,7 @@ PyTypeObject breakpoint_object_type =
>     0,				  /*tp_getattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_setattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_compare*/
> -  0,				  /*tp_repr*/
> +  bppy_repr,                     /*tp_repr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_number*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_sequence*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_mapping*/
> @@ -1604,6 +1622,33 @@ bplocpy_dealloc (PyObject *py_self)
>     Py_TYPE (py_self)->tp_free (py_self);
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.BreakpointLocation.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +bplocpy_repr (PyObject *py_self)
> +{
> +  const auto self = (gdbpy_breakpoint_location_object *) py_self;
> +  if (self->owner == nullptr || self->owner->bp == nullptr || self->owner->bp != self->bp_loc->owner)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.BreakpointLocation (invalid)>");
> +
> +  const auto enabled = self->bp_loc->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
> +
> +  std::stringstream ss;
> +  ss << std::endl << enabled << std::endl;
> +  ss << "requested_address=0x" << std::hex << self->bp_loc->requested_address << " ";
> +  ss << "address=0x" << self->bp_loc->address << " " << std::dec << std::endl;
> +  if (self->bp_loc->symtab != nullptr)
> +  {
> +    ss << self->bp_loc->symtab->filename << ":" << self->bp_loc->line_number << " " << std::endl;
> +  }
> +
> +  const auto fn_name = self->bp_loc->function_name.get ();
> +  if (fn_name != nullptr)
> +    ss << "in " << fn_name << " " << std::endl;
> +
> +  return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.BreakpointLocation %s>", ss.str ().c_str ());
> +}
> +
>   /* Attribute get/set Python definitions. */
>   
>   static gdb_PyGetSetDef bp_location_object_getset[] = {
> @@ -1635,7 +1680,7 @@ PyTypeObject breakpoint_location_object_type =
>     0,					/*tp_getattr*/
>     0,					/*tp_setattr*/
>     0,					/*tp_compare*/
> -  0,					/*tp_repr*/
> +  bplocpy_repr,                        /*tp_repr*/
>     0,					/*tp_as_number*/
>     0,					/*tp_as_sequence*/
>     0,					/*tp_as_mapping*/
> diff --git a/gdb/python/py-symbol.c b/gdb/python/py-symbol.c
> index 93c86964f3e..5a8149bbe66 100644
> --- a/gdb/python/py-symbol.c
> +++ b/gdb/python/py-symbol.c
> @@ -375,6 +375,20 @@ sympy_dealloc (PyObject *obj)
>     Py_TYPE (obj)->tp_free (obj);
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Symbol.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +sympy_repr (PyObject *self)
> +{
> +  const auto symbol = symbol_object_to_symbol (self);
> +  if (symbol == nullptr)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.Symbol (invalid)>");
> +
> +  return PyUnicode_FromFormat
> +    ("<gdb.Symbol print_name=%s>",
> +     symbol->print_name ());
> +}
> +
>   /* Implementation of
>      gdb.lookup_symbol (name [, block] [, domain]) -> (symbol, is_field_of_this)
>      A tuple with 2 elements is always returned.  The first is the symbol
> @@ -732,7 +746,7 @@ PyTypeObject symbol_object_type = {
>     0,				  /*tp_getattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_setattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_compare*/
> -  0,				  /*tp_repr*/
> +  sympy_repr,                    /*tp_repr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_number*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_sequence*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_mapping*/
> diff --git a/gdb/python/py-type.c b/gdb/python/py-type.c
> index 928efacfe8a..abe127eca76 100644
> --- a/gdb/python/py-type.c
> +++ b/gdb/python/py-type.c
> @@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ typy_is_signed (PyObject *self, void *closure)
>       Py_RETURN_TRUE;
>   }
>   
> +
spurious white line here
>   /* Return the type, stripped of typedefs. */
>   static PyObject *
>   typy_strip_typedefs (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
> @@ -1026,6 +1027,34 @@ typy_template_argument (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
>     return value_to_value_object (val);
>   }
>   
> +/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Type.  */
> +
> +static PyObject *
> +typy_repr (PyObject *self)
> +{
> +  const auto type = type_object_to_type (self);
> +  if (type == nullptr)
> +    return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.Type (invalid)>");
> +
> +  const char *code = pyty_codes[type->code ()].name;
> +  string_file type_name;
> +  try
> +    {
> +      current_language->print_type (type, "",
> +				    &type_name, -1, 0,
> +				    &type_print_raw_options);
> +    }
> +  catch (const gdb_exception &except)
> +    {
> +      GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
> +    }
> +  auto py_typename = PyUnicode_Decode
> +    (type_name.c_str (), type_name.size (),
> +		 host_charset (), NULL);
> +	
> +	return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.Type code=%s name=%U>", code, py_typename);
> +}
> +
>   static PyObject *
>   typy_str (PyObject *self)
>   {
> @@ -1612,7 +1641,7 @@ PyTypeObject type_object_type =
>     0,				  /*tp_getattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_setattr*/
>     0,				  /*tp_compare*/
> -  0,				  /*tp_repr*/
> +  typy_repr,                     /*tp_repr*/
>     &type_object_as_number,	  /*tp_as_number*/
>     0,				  /*tp_as_sequence*/
>     &typy_mapping,		  /*tp_as_mapping*/
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-arch.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-arch.exp
> index 1fbbc47c872..a60b4a25cbb 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-arch.exp
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-arch.exp
> @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ if ![runto_main] {
>   # Test python/15461.  Invalid architectures should not trigger an
>   # internal GDB assert.
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python empty = gdb.Architecture()" "get empty arch" 0
> +gdb_test "python print(repr (empty))" "<gdb\\.Architecture \\(invalid\\)>" \
> +    "Test empty achitecture __repr__ does not trigger an assert"
>   gdb_test "python print(empty.name())" ".*Architecture is invalid.*" \
>       "Test empty architecture.name does not trigger an assert"
>   gdb_test "python print(empty.disassemble())" ".*Architecture is invalid.*" \
> @@ -46,6 +48,8 @@ gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python insn_list3 = arch.disassemble(pc, count=1)" \
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python insn_list4 = arch.disassemble(gdb.Value(pc))" \
>     "disassemble no end no count" 0
>   
> +gdb_test "python print (repr (arch))" "<gdb.Architecture arch_name=.* printable_name=.*>" "test __repr__ for architecture"
> +
>   gdb_test "python print (len(insn_list1))" "1" "test number of instructions 1"
>   gdb_test "python print (len(insn_list2))" "1" "test number of instructions 2"
>   gdb_test "python print (len(insn_list3))" "1" "test number of instructions 3"
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-block.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-block.exp
> index 0a88aec56a0..5e3d1c72d5e 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-block.exp
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-block.exp
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "Block break here."
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python frame = gdb.selected_frame()" "Get Frame" 0
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python block = frame.block()" \
>       "Get block, initial innermost block" 0
> -gdb_test "python print (block)" "<gdb.Block object at $hex>" "check block not None"
> +gdb_test "python print (block)" "<gdb.Block .* \{.*\}>" "check block not None"
>   gdb_test "python print (block.function)" "None" "first anonymous block"
>   gdb_test "python print (block.start)" "${decimal}" "check start not None"
>   gdb_test "python print (block.end)" "${decimal}" "check end not None"
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ gdb_test "python print (block.function)" "block_func" \
>   gdb_test "up" ".*"
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python frame = gdb.selected_frame()" "Get Frame 2" 0
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python block = frame.block()" "Get Frame 2's block" 0
> -gdb_test "python print (block)" "<gdb.Block object at $hex>" \
> +gdb_test "python print (repr (block))" "<gdb.Block .* \{.*\}>" \
>            "Check Frame 2's block not None"
>   gdb_test "python print (block.function)" "main" "main block"
>   
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp
> index e36e87dc291..0c904a12c90 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp
> @@ -50,11 +50,14 @@ proc_with_prefix test_bkpt_basic { } {
>   	return 0
>       }
>   
> +    set num_exp "-?\[0-9\]+"
> +    set repr_pattern "<gdb.Breakpoint number=$num_exp thread=$num_exp hits=$num_exp enable_count=$num_exp>"
> +
>       # Now there should be one breakpoint: main.
>       gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python blist = gdb.breakpoints()" \
>   	"Get Breakpoint List" 0
> -    gdb_test "python print (blist\[0\])" \
> -	"<gdb.Breakpoint object at $hex>" "Check obj exists @main"
> +    gdb_test "python print (repr (blist\[0\]))" \
> +	"$repr_pattern" "Check obj exists @main"
>       gdb_test "python print (blist\[0\].location)" \
>   	"main." "Check breakpoint location @main"
>       gdb_test "python print (blist\[0\].pending)" "False" \
> @@ -71,12 +74,12 @@ proc_with_prefix test_bkpt_basic { } {
>   	"Get Breakpoint List" 0
>       gdb_test "python print (len(blist))" \
>   	"2" "Check for two breakpoints"
> -    gdb_test "python print (blist\[0\])" \
> -	"<gdb.Breakpoint object at $hex>" "Check obj exists @main 2"
> +    gdb_test "python print (repr (blist\[0\]))" \
> +	"$repr_pattern" "Check obj exists @main 2"
>       gdb_test "python print (blist\[0\].location)" \
>   	"main." "Check breakpoint location @main 2"
> -    gdb_test "python print (blist\[1\])" \
> -	"<gdb.Breakpoint object at $hex>" "Check obj exists @mult_line"
> +    gdb_test "python print (repr (blist\[1\]))" \
> +	"$repr_pattern" "Check obj exists @mult_line"
>   
>       gdb_test "python print (blist\[1\].location)" \
>   	"py-breakpoint\.c:${mult_line}*" \
> @@ -224,14 +227,17 @@ proc_with_prefix test_bkpt_invisible { } {
>   	return 0
>       }
>   
> +    set num_exp "-?\[0-9\]+"
> +    set repr_pattern "<gdb.Breakpoint number=$num_exp thread=$num_exp hits=$num_exp enable_count=$num_exp>"
> +
>       delete_breakpoints
>       set ibp_location [gdb_get_line_number "Break at multiply."]
>       gdb_py_test_silent_cmd  "python ibp = gdb.Breakpoint(\"$ibp_location\", internal=False)" \
>   	"Set invisible breakpoint" 0
>       gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ilist = gdb.breakpoints()" \
>   	"Get Breakpoint List" 0
> -    gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\])" \
> -	"<gdb.Breakpoint object at $hex>" "Check invisible bp obj exists 1"
> +    gdb_test "python print (repr (ilist\[0\]))" \
> +	"$repr_pattern" "Check invisible bp obj exists 1"
>       gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\].location)" \
>   	"py-breakpoint\.c:$ibp_location*" "Check breakpoint location 1"
>       gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\].visible)" \
> @@ -243,8 +249,8 @@ proc_with_prefix test_bkpt_invisible { } {
>   	"Set invisible breakpoint" 0
>       gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ilist = gdb.breakpoints()" \
>   	"Get Breakpoint List" 0
> -    gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\])" \
> -	"<gdb.Breakpoint object at $hex>" "Check invisible bp obj exists 2"
> +    gdb_test "python print (repr (ilist\[0\]))" \
> +	"$repr_pattern" "Check invisible bp obj exists 2"
>       gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\].location)" \
>   	"py-breakpoint\.c:$ibp_location*" "Check breakpoint location 2"
>       gdb_test "python print (ilist\[0\].visible)" \
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-symbol.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-symbol.exp
> index ad06b07c2c6..e0baed9b6d4 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-symbol.exp
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-symbol.exp
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ clean_restart ${binfile}
>   # point where we don't have a current frame, and we don't want to
>   # require one.
>   gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python main_func = gdb.lookup_global_symbol(\"main\")" "Lookup main" 1
> +gdb_test "python print (repr (main_func))" "<gdb.Symbol print_name=.*>" "test main_func.__repr__"
>   gdb_test "python print (main_func.is_function)" "True" "test main_func.is_function"
>   gdb_test "python print (gdb.lookup_global_symbol(\"junk\"))" "None" "test lookup_global_symbol(\"junk\")"
>   
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-type.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-type.exp
> index 594c9749d8e..95cdfa54a6e 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-type.exp
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-type.exp
> @@ -393,3 +393,7 @@ if { [build_inferior "${binfile}-cxx" "c++"] == 0 } {
>         test_type_equality
>     }
>   }
> +
> +# Test __repr__()
> +gdb_test "python print (repr (gdb.lookup_type ('char')))" \
> +      "<gdb.Type code=TYPE_CODE_INT name=char>" "test __repr__()"


-- 
Cheers,
Bruno


  reply	other threads:[~2023-01-18 17:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <3Cc9d2dc49-45c7-d6b9-c567-4ec78dd870a0>
2023-01-11  0:35 ` Matheus Branco Borella
2023-01-18 17:05   ` Bruno Larsen [this message]
2023-01-18 18:02   ` Andrew Burgess
2023-01-19  8:23     ` Bruno Larsen
2023-01-20  1:43     ` Matheus Branco Borella
2023-01-20 16:45       ` Andrew Burgess
2023-01-24 14:45       ` Andrew Burgess
2023-05-18  3:33         ` Matheus Branco Borella
2023-05-19 21:27           ` [PATCHv3 0/2] " Andrew Burgess
2023-05-19 21:27             ` [PATCHv3 1/2] gdb: have mdict_size always return a symbol count Andrew Burgess
2023-05-19 21:27             ` [PATCHv3 2/2] gdb: add __repr__() implementation to a few Python types Andrew Burgess
2023-06-07 17:05             ` [PATCHv3 0/2] Add " Matheus Branco Borella
2023-06-08 18:46               ` Andrew Burgess
2023-06-09 12:33               ` Andrew Burgess
2023-07-04 11:09                 ` Andrew Burgess

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