From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (qmail 53102 invoked by alias); 24 Aug 2018 02:24:44 -0000 Mailing-List: contact gdb-testers-help@sourceware.org; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: , Sender: gdb-testers-owner@sourceware.org Received: (qmail 52905 invoked by uid 89); 24 Aug 2018 02:24:21 -0000 Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; auth=none X-Spam-SWARE-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,SPF_PASS,TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.2 spammy=minsym, possibilities, sk:amd64_s, nonentrypc X-HELO: kwanyin.sergiodj.net Received: from kwanyin.sergiodj.net (HELO kwanyin.sergiodj.net) (158.69.185.54) by sourceware.org (qpsmtpd/0.93/v0.84-503-g423c35a) with ESMTP; Fri, 24 Aug 2018 02:24:05 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: [binutils-gdb] Add support for non-contiguous blocks to find_pc_partial_function From: sergiodj+buildbot@sergiodj.net To: gdb-testers@sourceware.org Message-Id: Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2018 02:24:00 -0000 X-SW-Source: 2018-q3/txt/msg04530.txt.bz2 *** TEST RESULTS FOR COMMIT fc811edd39fcdf6e52c95ebd2d975debee700223 *** Author: Kevin Buettner Branch: master Commit: fc811edd39fcdf6e52c95ebd2d975debee700223 Add support for non-contiguous blocks to find_pc_partial_function This change adds an optional output parameter BLOCK to find_pc_partial_function. If BLOCK is non-null, then *BLOCK will be set to the address of the block corresponding to the function symbol if such a symbol was found during lookup. Otherwise it's set to the NULL value. Callers may wish to use the block information to determine whether the block contains any non-contiguous ranges. The caller may also iterate over or examine those ranges. When I first started looking at the broken stepping behavior associated with functions w/ non-contiguous ranges, I found that I could "fix" the problem by disabling the find_pc_partial_function cache. It would sometimes happen that the PC passed in would be between the low and high cache values, but would be in some other function that happens to be placed in between the ranges for the cached function. This caused incorrect values to be returned. So dealing with this cache turns out to be very important for fixing this problem. I explored three different ways of dealing with the cache. My first approach was to clear the cache when a block was encountered with more than one range. This would cause the non-cache pathway to be executed on the next call to find_pc_partial_function. Another approach, which I suspect is slightly faster, checks to see whether the PC is within one of the ranges associated with the cached block. If so, then the cached values can be used. It falls back to the original behavior if there is no cached block. The current approach, suggested by Simon Marchi, is to restrict the low/high pc values recorded for the cache to the beginning and end of the range containing the PC value under consideration. This allows us to retain the simple (and fast) test for determining whether the memoized (cached) values apply to the PC passed to find_pc_partial_function. Another choice that had to be made regards setting *ADDRESS and *ENDADDR. There are three possibilities which might make sense: 1) *ADDRESS and *ENDADDR represent the lowest and highest address of the function. 2) *ADDRESS and *ENDADDR are set to the start and end address of the range containing the entry pc. 3) *ADDRESS and *ENDADDR are set to the start and end address of the range in which PC is found. An earlier version of this patch implemented option #1. I found out that it's not very useful though and, in fact, returns results that are incorrect when used in the context of determining the start and end of the function for doing prologue analysis. While debugging a function in which the entry pc was in the second range (of a function containing two non-contiguous ranges), I noticed that amd64_skip_prologue called find_pc_partial_function - the returned start address was set to the beginning of the first range. This is incorrect for this function. What was also interesting was that this first invocation of find_pc_partial_function correctly set the cache for the PC on which it had been invoked, but a slightly later call from skip_prologue_using_sal could not use this cached value because it was now being used to lookup the very lowest address of the function - which is in a range not containing the entry pc. Option #2 is attractive as it would provide a desirable result when used in the context of prologue analysis. However, many callers, including some which do prologue analysis want the condition *ADDRESS <= PC < *ENDADDR to hold. This will not be the case when find_pc_partial_function is called on a PC that's in a non-entry-pc range. A later patch to this series adds find_function_entry_range_from_pc as a wrapper of find_pc_partial_function. Option #3 causes the *ADDRESS <= PC < *ENDADDR property to hold. If find_pc_partial_function is called with a PC that's within entry pc's range, then it will correctly return the limits of that range. So, if the result of a minsym search is passed to find_pc_partial_function to find the limits, then correct results will be achieved. Returned limits (for prologue analysis) won't be correct when PC is within some other (non-entry-pc) range. I don't yet know how big of a problem this might be; I'm guessing that it won't be a serious problem - if a compiler generates functions which have non-contiguous ranges, then it also probably generates DWARF2 CFI which makes a lot of the old prologue analysis moot. I've implemented option #3 for this version of the patch. I don't see any regressions for x86-64. Moreover, I don't expect to see regressions for other targets either simply because find_pc_partial_function behaves the same as it did before for the contiguous address range case. That said, there may be some adjustments needed if GDB encounters a function requiring prologue analysis which occupies non-contiguous ranges. gdb/ChangeLog: * symtab.h (find_pc_partial_function): Add new parameter `block'. * blockframe.c (cache_pc_function_block): New static global. (clear_pc_function_cache): Clear cache_pc_function_block. (find_pc_partial_function): Move comment to symtab.h. Add support for non-contiguous blocks.