Re: GDB cannot access memory after Emacs abort

[Stephen Berman <Stephen.Berman@gmx.net>]

On Wed, 14 Nov 2007 03:50:53 -0800 Michael Snyder <msnyder@specifix.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 2007-11-14 at 10:48 +0100, Stephen Berman wrote:
>
>> Thanks for this suggestion, it worked.  Here's the backtrace:
>
> OK, this is great!  See below.
>
>> #0  abort () at emacs.c:431
>> #1  0xb798526a in g_logv () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
>> #2  0xb79852a9 in g_log () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
>> #3  0xb7985320 in g_assert_warning () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
>> #4  0xb7c7b195 in gtk_container_propagate_expose () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
>> #5  0xb7c7b1c1 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
>> #6  0x085c2d00 in ?? ()
>> #7  0x086c0a08 in ?? ()
>> #8  0x087c31f0 in ?? ()
> [...]
>
>> I don't know if this is useful to you or any other gdb hacker.  I don't
>> have the GTK+ sources installed.  Maybe someone who does can reproduce
>> the abort and get a more informative backtrace. 
>
> You don't need to have the sources installed, but 
> it appears as if GDB can't find symbols for the shared libraries.

What does it mean that in frame #4 of the backtrace the symbol
gtk_container_propagate_expose from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 is
referenced but starting in the next stack frame there is only ?? with
reference to the same library?  That gdb is finding some but not all
symbols?  Note that when I attached the emacs process to gdb, it
returned a slew of message like this:

Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0...done.
...

> Are these libraries installed in an unusual location?

They are all in /usr/lib AFAICT; I didn't install them myself, that's
where the distro I use (openSUSE) put them.

> Is LD_LIBRARY_PATH set correctly (in the gdb shell)?

How do I determine this (show env does not list LD_LIBRARY_PATH)?

> Is there a location (other than /lib, /usr/lib etc)
> where you could tell gdb to find the libraries?

Not that I know of.

Here's an additional datapoint, FWIW: I induced the abort again, and
this time the backtrace was slightly different from the one I posted
before:

#0  abort () at emacs.c:431
#1  0xb790f26a in g_logv () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#2  0xb790f2a9 in g_log () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0xb790f320 in g_assert_warning () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#4  0xb7c05195 in gtk_container_propagate_expose () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#5  0xb7c051c1 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#6  0x0833e1b0 in ceil ()
#7  0x086c35c0 in ?? ()
#8  0x087c59f8 in ?? ()
#9  0xb7cadb6a in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#10 0xb7ec4ff4 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#11 0x0833e1b0 in ceil ()
#12 0xbfea1228 in ?? ()
#13 0xb7c7eb42 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#14 0x086c35c0 in ?? ()
#15 0xbfea1268 in ?? ()
#16 0xb7c051a0 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#17 0xbfea1268 in ?? ()
#18 0x0000001e in ?? ()
#19 0x40000036 in ?? ()
#20 0xbfea1238 in ?? ()
#21 0xb7ec4ff4 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
#22 0x0833e1b0 in ceil ()
#23 0x0833e1b0 in ceil ()
#24 0xbfea1248 in ?? ()
#25 0xb7c05be7 in gtk_container_forall () from /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)

What is the significance of the stack frames
#6  0x0833e1b0 in ceil ()
and so on (note it's always the same address)?

Thanks again for your helpful comments.

Steve Berman