public inbox for gdb@sourceware.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Yichao Yu <yyc1992@gmail.com>
To: gdb@sourceware.org
Subject: Werror=format-security issue from gprofng/src/Print.cc
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2022 10:49:50 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAMvDr+St65VrE2-_boON-m_Ph0A4MhPWFUGqWd9xZ1HQ-z+oxg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

I got a format-security werror on gprofng/src/Print.cc when trying to
build the master version of gdb (the compiler flag is added by the
archlinuxcn build machine).

While I could disable the flag, I think there might be a real issue
looking at the code.

The line that causes the issue is
https://github.com/bminor/binutils-gdb/blob/master/gprofng/src/Print.cc#L2616,
which uses a "dynamic" format string without any argument. AFAICT, the
fmt3 is only ever initialized in
`er_print_experiment::overview_summary` and if I read it correctly,
it's initialized to a string with no actual formatting inputs other
than a `%%`. It is used, however, twice in
`er_print_experiment::overview_value`, one given two zeros as the
arguments and one given no arguments so it looks a bit suspicious.

The git log shows now history of this file so I'm not sure what's the
intention but my best guess is

1. the `fprintf (out_file, fmt3, 0., 0.);` was meant to be using
`fmt4`. (I assume this is to avoid nan from total_value = 0), or
2. since fmt3 is actually a string that's more or less "0.0 (0.0)"
with padding, the two `0.`s passed to fmt3 are probably bogus and it
should be the same as the `fprintf (out_file, fmt3);` below

if my understanding is correct, I think in either case one can simply
avoid using fmt3 with fprintf by just removing the extra % from it and
directly write it to the output instead. (i.e.
https://gist.github.com/yuyichao/7e7cc2f240a1a6e92a1b2a9da8eb3905)
Did I miss anything?

Yichao

             reply	other threads:[~2022-06-07 14:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-07 14:49 Yichao Yu [this message]
     [not found] ` <fdb91dc6-2e5d-fd95-1cf6-56a1839ff231@oracle.com>
2022-06-10 17:20   ` Fwd: " Vladimir Mezentsev
2022-06-12 22:29     ` Yichao Yu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=CAMvDr+St65VrE2-_boON-m_Ph0A4MhPWFUGqWd9xZ1HQ-z+oxg@mail.gmail.com \
    --to=yyc1992@gmail.com \
    --cc=gdb@sourceware.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).