[glibc/release/2.34/master] nptl: Fix __libc_cleanup_pop_restore asynchronous restore (BZ#29214)

[Adhemerval Zanella <azanella@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=a7ec6363a3a8fd7a2014fd7398bcdcab42919ec1

commit a7ec6363a3a8fd7a2014fd7398bcdcab42919ec1
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Tue May 31 17:13:35 2022 -0300

    nptl: Fix __libc_cleanup_pop_restore asynchronous restore (BZ#29214)
    
    This was due a wrong revert done on 404656009b459658.
    
    Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
    
    (cherry picked from commit c7d36dcecc08a29825175f65c4ee873ff3177a23)

Diff:
---
 NEWS                           |  1 +
 nptl/libc-cleanup.c            |  3 +-
 sysdeps/pthread/Makefile       |  1 +
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel30.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index eed8a134dd..fe37985bc2 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ The following bugs are resolved with this release:
   [29210] network: ruserpass is not y2038 aware
   [29211] libc: __open_catalog is not y2038 aware
   [29213] libc: gconv_parseconfdir is not y2038 aware
+  [29214] nptl: pthread_setcanceltype fails to set type
 
 \f
 Version 2.34
diff --git a/nptl/libc-cleanup.c b/nptl/libc-cleanup.c
index fccb1abe69..a37c48ff87 100644
--- a/nptl/libc-cleanup.c
+++ b/nptl/libc-cleanup.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ __libc_cleanup_pop_restore (struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer *buffer)
   THREAD_SETMEM (self, cleanup, buffer->__prev);
 
   int cancelhandling = atomic_load_relaxed (&self->cancelhandling);
-  if (cancelhandling & CANCELTYPE_BITMASK)
+  if (buffer->__canceltype != PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
+      && (cancelhandling & CANCELTYPE_BITMASK) == 0)
     {
       int newval;
       do
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile b/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile
index 5147588c13..d99c161c82 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ tests += tst-cnd-basic tst-mtx-trylock tst-cnd-broadcast \
 	 tst-pthread-raise-blocked-self \
 	 tst-pthread_kill-exited \
 	 tst-pthread_kill-exiting \
+	 tst-cancel30 \
 	 # tests
 
 tests-time64 := \
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel30.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel30.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e08392f968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel30.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* Check if printf like functions does not disable asynchronous cancellation
+   mode (BZ#29214).
+
+   Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xstdio.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static pthread_barrier_t b;
+
+static void *
+tf (void *arg)
+{
+  int old;
+
+  TEST_COMPARE (pthread_setcanceltype (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, NULL), 0);
+
+  TEST_COMPARE (pthread_setcanceltype (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old), 0);
+  TEST_COMPARE (old, PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS);
+
+  /* Check if internal lock cleanup routines restore the cancellation type
+     correctly.  */
+  printf ("...\n");
+  TEST_COMPARE (pthread_setcanceltype (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old), 0);
+  TEST_COMPARE (old, PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS);
+
+  xpthread_barrier_wait (&b);
+
+  /* Wait indefinitely for cancellation, which only works if asynchronous
+     cancellation is enabled.  */
+#ifdef SYS_pause
+  syscall (SYS_pause);
+#elif defined SYS_ppoll || defined SYS_ppoll_time64
+# ifndef SYS_ppoll_time64
+#  define SYS_ppoll_time64 SYS_ppoll
+# endif
+  syscall (SYS_ppoll_time64, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+#else
+  for (;;);
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  xpthread_barrier_init (&b, NULL, 2);
+
+  pthread_t th = xpthread_create (NULL, tf, NULL);
+
+  xpthread_barrier_wait (&b);
+
+  xpthread_cancel (th);
+
+  void *status = xpthread_join (th);
+  TEST_VERIFY (status == PTHREAD_CANCELED);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* There is no need to wait full TIMEOUT if asynchronous is not working.  */
+#define TIMEOUT 3
+#include <support/test-driver.c>