From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: by sourceware.org (Postfix, from userid 2178) id 0FDEC384D184; Tue, 30 Aug 2022 11:07:47 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 sourceware.org 0FDEC384D184 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sourceware.org; s=default; t=1661857667; bh=2RP1pqRU/h4jqzk/fCD1RKf4a5esypAMQPTtAV4h9XE=; h=From:To:Subject:Date:From; b=XGYMvN+uRefwdR5fKu6fQT7uzakzHEjR5TttY/2x4EtQLpBmbT0Biu0whfhApOjgL zODj5T+39bsXaaAdcYd4qx3gVRbCjpORt4cJa92vScLMBx8JQ2Y+HATWvEfFcvRs30 z7NE3u8jZpega3Xd+2v615F8SvhVt7gG39hhJgko= Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Florian Weimer To: glibc-cvs@sourceware.org Subject: [glibc/release/2.28/master] Remove most vfprintf width/precision-dependent allocations (bug 14231, bug 26211). X-Act-Checkin: glibc X-Git-Author: Joseph Myers X-Git-Refname: refs/heads/release/2.28/master X-Git-Oldrev: 29b12753b51866b227a6c0ac96c2c6c0e20f3497 X-Git-Newrev: e1c0c00cc2bdd147bfcf362ada1443bee90465ec Message-Id: <20220830110747.0FDEC384D184@sourceware.org> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 11:07:47 +0000 (GMT) List-Id: https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=e1c0c00cc2bdd147bfcf362ada1443bee90465ec commit e1c0c00cc2bdd147bfcf362ada1443bee90465ec Author: Joseph Myers Date: Tue Jul 7 14:54:12 2020 +0000 Remove most vfprintf width/precision-dependent allocations (bug 14231, bug 26211). The vfprintf implementation (used for all printf-family functions) contains complicated logic to allocate internal buffers of a size depending on the width and precision used for a format, using either malloc or alloca depending on that size, and with consequent checks for size overflow and allocation failure. As noted in bug 26211, the version of that logic used when '$' plus argument number formats are in use is missing the overflow checks, which can result in segfaults (quite possibly exploitable, I didn't try to work that out) when the width or precision is in the range 0x7fffffe0 through 0x7fffffff (maybe smaller values as well in the wprintf case on 32-bit systems, when the multiplication by sizeof (CHAR_T) can overflow). All that complicated logic in fact appears to be useless. As far as I can tell, there has been no need (outside the floating-point printf code, which does its own allocations) for allocations depending on width or precision since commit 3e95f6602b226e0de06aaff686dc47b282d7cc16 ("Remove limitation on size of precision for integers", Sun Sep 12 21:23:32 1999 +0000). Thus, this patch removes that logic completely, thereby fixing both problems with excessive allocations for large width and precision for non-floating-point formats, and the problem with missing overflow checks with such allocations. Note that this does have the consequence that width and precision up to INT_MAX are now allowed where previously INT_MAX / sizeof (CHAR_T) - EXTSIZ or more would have been rejected, so could potentially expose any other overflows where the value would previously have been rejected by those removed checks. I believe this completely fixes bugs 14231 and 26211. Excessive allocations are still possible in the floating-point case (bug 21127), as are other integer or buffer overflows (see bug 26201). This does not address the cases where a precision larger than INT_MAX (embedded in the format string) would be meaningful without printf's return value overflowing (when it's used with a string format, or %g without the '#' flag, so the actual output will be much smaller), as mentioned in bug 17829 comment 8; using size_t internally for precision to handle that case would be complicated by struct printf_info being a public ABI. Nor does it address the matter of an INT_MIN width being negated (bug 17829 comment 7; the same logic appears a second time in the file as well, in the form of multiplying by -1). There may be other sources of memory allocations with malloc in printf functions as well (bug 24988, bug 16060). From inspection, I think there are also integer overflows in two copies of "if ((width -= len) < 0)" logic (where width is int, len is size_t and a very long string could result in spurious padding being output on a 32-bit system before printf overflows the count of output characters). Tested for x86-64 and x86. (cherry picked from commit 6caddd34bd7ffb5ac4f36c8e036eee100c2cc535) Diff: --- NEWS | 3 + stdio-common/Makefile | 1 + stdio-common/bug22.c | 2 +- stdio-common/tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc.c | 41 +++++++++ stdio-common/vfprintf.c | 120 +-------------------------- 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 1e289bb7a2..7993b76ff2 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility: The following bugs are resolved with this release: + [14231] stdio-common tests memory requirements [18035] Fix pldd hang [19444] build failures with -O1 due to -Wmaybe-uninitialized [20018] getaddrinfo should reject IP addresses with trailing characters @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ The following bugs are resolved with this release: [25423] Array overflow in backtrace on powerpc [25933] Off by one error in __strncmp_avx2 [25691] stdio: Remove memory leak from multibyte conversion + [26211] printf integer overflow calculating allocation size [27130] "rep movsb" performance issue [27177] GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.x86_ibt=on:glibc.cpu.x86_shstk=on doesn't work [27457] vzeroupper use in AVX2 multiarch string functions cause HTM aborts @@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ The following bugs are resolved with this release: [28755] overflow bug in wcsncmp_avx2 and wcsncmp_evex [28896] strncmp-avx2-rtm and wcsncmp-avx2-rtm fallback on non-rtm variants when avoiding overflow + [29530] segfault in printf handling thousands separator Security related changes: diff --git a/stdio-common/Makefile b/stdio-common/Makefile index 51062a7dbf..d76b47bd5f 100644 --- a/stdio-common/Makefile +++ b/stdio-common/Makefile @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ tests := tstscanf test_rdwr test-popen tstgetln test-fseek \ tst-scanf-round \ tst-renameat2 \ tst-printf-bz25691 \ + tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc test-srcs = tst-unbputc tst-printf tst-printfsz-islongdouble diff --git a/stdio-common/bug22.c b/stdio-common/bug22.c index b26399acb7..e12b01731e 100644 --- a/stdio-common/bug22.c +++ b/stdio-common/bug22.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ do_test (void) ret = fprintf (fp, "%." SN3 "d", 1); printf ("ret = %d\n", ret); - if (ret != -1 || errno != EOVERFLOW) + if (ret != N3) return 1; ret = fprintf (fp, "%" SN2 "d%" SN2 "d", 1, 1); diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc.c b/stdio-common/tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a74b53a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/stdio-common/tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* Test large width or precision does not involve large allocation. + Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ + +#include +#include +#include + +char test_string[] = "test"; + +static int +do_test (void) +{ + struct rlimit limit; + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) == 0); + limit.rlim_cur = 200 * 1024 * 1024; + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) == 0); + FILE *fp = fopen ("/dev/null", "w"); + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (fp != NULL); + TEST_COMPARE (fprintf (fp, "%1000000000d", 1), 1000000000); + TEST_COMPARE (fprintf (fp, "%.1000000000s", test_string), 4); + TEST_COMPARE (fprintf (fp, "%1000000000d %1000000000d", 1, 2), 2000000001); + TEST_COMPARE (fprintf (fp, "%2$.*1$s", 0x7fffffff, test_string), 4); + return 0; +} + +#include diff --git a/stdio-common/vfprintf.c b/stdio-common/vfprintf.c index dab56b6ba2..6b83ba91a1 100644 --- a/stdio-common/vfprintf.c +++ b/stdio-common/vfprintf.c @@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ #include -/* In some cases we need extra space for all the output which is not - counted in the width of the string. We assume 32 characters is - enough. */ -#define EXTSIZ 32 #define ARGCHECK(S, Format) \ do \ { \ @@ -1295,7 +1291,6 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) /* Buffer intermediate results. */ CHAR_T work_buffer[WORK_BUFFER_SIZE]; - CHAR_T *workstart = NULL; CHAR_T *workend; /* We have to save the original argument pointer. */ @@ -1404,7 +1399,6 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) UCHAR_T pad = L_(' ');/* Padding character. */ CHAR_T spec; - workstart = NULL; workend = work_buffer + WORK_BUFFER_SIZE; /* Get current character in format string. */ @@ -1496,31 +1490,6 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) pad = L_(' '); left = 1; } - - if (__glibc_unlikely (width >= INT_MAX / sizeof (CHAR_T) - EXTSIZ)) - { - __set_errno (EOVERFLOW); - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - - if (width >= WORK_BUFFER_SIZE - EXTSIZ) - { - /* We have to use a special buffer. */ - size_t needed = ((size_t) width + EXTSIZ) * sizeof (CHAR_T); - if (__libc_use_alloca (needed)) - workend = (CHAR_T *) alloca (needed) + width + EXTSIZ; - else - { - workstart = (CHAR_T *) malloc (needed); - if (workstart == NULL) - { - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - workend = workstart + width + EXTSIZ; - } - } } JUMP (*f, step1_jumps); @@ -1528,31 +1497,13 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) LABEL (width): width = read_int (&f); - if (__glibc_unlikely (width == -1 - || width >= INT_MAX / sizeof (CHAR_T) - EXTSIZ)) + if (__glibc_unlikely (width == -1)) { __set_errno (EOVERFLOW); done = -1; goto all_done; } - if (width >= WORK_BUFFER_SIZE - EXTSIZ) - { - /* We have to use a special buffer. */ - size_t needed = ((size_t) width + EXTSIZ) * sizeof (CHAR_T); - if (__libc_use_alloca (needed)) - workend = (CHAR_T *) alloca (needed) + width + EXTSIZ; - else - { - workstart = (CHAR_T *) malloc (needed); - if (workstart == NULL) - { - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - workend = workstart + width + EXTSIZ; - } - } if (*f == L_('$')) /* Oh, oh. The argument comes from a positional parameter. */ goto do_positional; @@ -1601,34 +1552,6 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) } else prec = 0; - if (prec > width && prec > WORK_BUFFER_SIZE - EXTSIZ) - { - /* Deallocate any previously allocated buffer because it is - too small. */ - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - free (workstart); - workstart = NULL; - if (__glibc_unlikely (prec >= INT_MAX / sizeof (CHAR_T) - EXTSIZ)) - { - __set_errno (EOVERFLOW); - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - size_t needed = ((size_t) prec + EXTSIZ) * sizeof (CHAR_T); - - if (__libc_use_alloca (needed)) - workend = (CHAR_T *) alloca (needed) + prec + EXTSIZ; - else - { - workstart = (CHAR_T *) malloc (needed); - if (workstart == NULL) - { - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - workend = workstart + prec + EXTSIZ; - } - } JUMP (*f, step2_jumps); /* Process 'h' modifier. There might another 'h' following. */ @@ -1692,10 +1615,6 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) /* The format is correctly handled. */ ++nspecs_done; - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - free (workstart); - workstart = NULL; - /* Look for next format specifier. */ #ifdef COMPILE_WPRINTF f = __find_specwc ((end_of_spec = ++f)); @@ -1713,18 +1632,11 @@ vfprintf (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, va_list ap) /* Hand off processing for positional parameters. */ do_positional: - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - { - free (workstart); - workstart = NULL; - } done = printf_positional (s, format, readonly_format, ap, &ap_save, done, nspecs_done, lead_str_end, work_buffer, save_errno, grouping, thousands_sep); all_done: - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - free (workstart); /* Unlock the stream. */ _IO_funlockfile (s); _IO_cleanup_region_end (0); @@ -1767,8 +1679,6 @@ printf_positional (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, int readonly_format, /* Just a counter. */ size_t cnt; - CHAR_T *workstart = NULL; - if (grouping == (const char *) -1) { #ifdef COMPILE_WPRINTF @@ -1957,7 +1867,6 @@ printf_positional (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, int readonly_format, char pad = specs[nspecs_done].info.pad; CHAR_T spec = specs[nspecs_done].info.spec; - workstart = NULL; CHAR_T *workend = work_buffer + WORK_BUFFER_SIZE; /* Fill in last information. */ @@ -1991,27 +1900,6 @@ printf_positional (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, int readonly_format, prec = specs[nspecs_done].info.prec; } - /* Maybe the buffer is too small. */ - if (MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ > WORK_BUFFER_SIZE) - { - if (__libc_use_alloca ((MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ) - * sizeof (CHAR_T))) - workend = ((CHAR_T *) alloca ((MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ) - * sizeof (CHAR_T)) - + (MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ)); - else - { - workstart = (CHAR_T *) malloc ((MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ) - * sizeof (CHAR_T)); - if (workstart == NULL) - { - done = -1; - goto all_done; - } - workend = workstart + (MAX (prec, width) + EXTSIZ); - } - } - /* Process format specifiers. */ while (1) { @@ -2085,18 +1973,12 @@ printf_positional (FILE *s, const CHAR_T *format, int readonly_format, break; } - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - free (workstart); - workstart = NULL; - /* Write the following constant string. */ outstring (specs[nspecs_done].end_of_fmt, specs[nspecs_done].next_fmt - specs[nspecs_done].end_of_fmt); } all_done: - if (__glibc_unlikely (workstart != NULL)) - free (workstart); scratch_buffer_free (&argsbuf); scratch_buffer_free (&specsbuf); return done;