[glibc] elf: Remove allocate use on _dl_debug_printf

[Adhemerval Zanella <azanella@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=40c112ed0d7d0577d2f84851c1f7b8157b3bd2f5

commit 40c112ed0d7d0577d2f84851c1f7b8157b3bd2f5
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Oct 31 15:46:38 2022 -0300

    elf: Remove allocate use on _dl_debug_printf
    
    The maximum number of directives is already limited by the maximum
    value of iovec, and current padding usage on _dl_map_object_from_fd
    specifies a value of 16 (2 times sizeof (void *)) in hexa, which is
    less than the INT_STRLEN_BOUND(void *) (20 for LP64).
    
    This works if pointers are larger than 8 bytes, for instance 16.
    In this case the maximum padding would be 32 and the IFMTSIZE would
    be 40.
    
    The resulting code does use a slightly larger static stack, the
    output of -fstack-usage (for x86_64):
    
     * master:
       dl-printf.c:35:1:_dl_debug_vdprintf     1344    dynamic
    
     * patch:
       dl-printf.c:36:1:_dl_debug_vdprintf     2416    static
    
    However, there is an improvement in code generation:
    
     * master
       text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       3309       0       0    3309     ced elf/dl-printf.os
    
     * patch
       text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       3151       0       0    3151     c4f elf/dl-printf.os
    
    Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
    
    Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

Diff:
---
 elf/dl-printf.c | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/elf/dl-printf.c b/elf/dl-printf.c
index 00c114002c..1b55c87cfd 100644
--- a/elf/dl-printf.c
+++ b/elf/dl-printf.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <intprops.h>
 
 /* Bare-bones printf implementation.  This function only knows about
    the formats and flags needed and can handle only up to 64 stripes in
@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ _dl_debug_vdprintf (int fd, int tag_p, const char *fmt, va_list arg)
 {
 # define NIOVMAX 64
   struct iovec iov[NIOVMAX];
+  /* Maximum size for 'd', 'u', and 'x' including padding.  */
+  enum { IFMTSIZE = INT_STRLEN_BOUND(void *) };
+  char ifmtbuf[NIOVMAX][IFMTSIZE];
   int niov = 0;
   pid_t pid = 0;
   char pidbuf[12];
@@ -100,6 +104,8 @@ _dl_debug_vdprintf (int fd, int tag_p, const char *fmt, va_list arg)
 	  if (*fmt == '*')
 	    {
 	      width = va_arg (arg, int);
+	      /* The maximum padding accepted is up to pointer size.  */
+	      assert (width < IFMTSIZE);
 	      ++fmt;
 	    }
 
@@ -160,14 +166,7 @@ _dl_debug_vdprintf (int fd, int tag_p, const char *fmt, va_list arg)
 #endif
 		  }
 
-		/* We use alloca() to allocate the buffer with the most
-		   pessimistic guess for the size.  Using alloca() allows
-		   having more than one integer formatting in a call.  */
-		int size = 1 + 3 * sizeof (unsigned long int);
-		if (width + 1 > size)
-		  size = width + 1;
-		char *buf = (char *) alloca (size);
-		char *endp = &buf[size];
+		char *endp = &ifmtbuf[niov][IFMTSIZE];
 		char *cp = _itoa (num, endp, *fmt == 'x' ? 16 : 10, 0);
 
 		/* Pad to the width the user specified.  */