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From: Adhemerval Zanella <azanella@sourceware.org> To: glibc-cvs@sourceware.org Subject: [glibc] string: Improve generic strncmp Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2023 20:13:41 +0000 (GMT) [thread overview] Message-ID: <20230206201341.64F7E3858C83@sourceware.org> (raw) https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=367c31b5d61164db97834917f5487094ebef2f58 commit 367c31b5d61164db97834917f5487094ebef2f58 Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Date: Fri Jan 20 16:18:33 2023 -0300 string: Improve generic strncmp It follows the strategy: - Align the first input to word boundary using byte operations. - If second input is also word aligned, read a word per time, check for null (using has_zero), and check final words using byte operation. - If second input is not word aligned, loop by aligning the source, and merge the result of two reads. Similar to aligned case, check for null with has_zero, and check final words using byte operation. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu, and powerpc-linux-gnu by removing the arch-specific assembly implementation and disabling multi-arch (it covers both LE and BE for 64 and 32 bits). Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Diff: --- string/strncmp.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/string/strncmp.c b/string/strncmp.c index fd7cee09b6..4c8bf36bb9 100644 --- a/string/strncmp.c +++ b/string/strncmp.c @@ -15,7 +15,12 @@ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string-fzb.h> +#include <string-fzc.h> +#include <string-fzi.h> #include <string.h> +#include <sys/param.h> #include <memcopy.h> #undef strncmp @@ -24,51 +29,110 @@ #define STRNCMP strncmp #endif -/* Compare no more than N characters of S1 and S2, - returning less than, equal to or greater than zero - if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to or - greater than S2. */ -int -STRNCMP (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) +static inline int +final_cmp (const op_t w1, const op_t w2, size_t n) +{ + unsigned int idx = index_first_zero_ne (w1, w2); + if (n <= idx) + return 0; + return extractbyte (w1, idx) - extractbyte (w2, idx); +} + +/* Aligned loop: if a difference is found, exit to compare the bytes. Else + if a zero is found we have equal strings. */ +static inline int +strncmp_aligned_loop (const op_t *x1, const op_t *x2, op_t w1, size_t n) { - unsigned char c1 = '\0'; - unsigned char c2 = '\0'; + op_t w2 = *x2++; - if (n >= 4) + while (w1 == w2) { - size_t n4 = n >> 2; - do - { - c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++; - c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++; - if (c1 == '\0' || c1 != c2) - return c1 - c2; - c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++; - c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++; - if (c1 == '\0' || c1 != c2) - return c1 - c2; - c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++; - c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++; - if (c1 == '\0' || c1 != c2) - return c1 - c2; - c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++; - c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++; - if (c1 == '\0' || c1 != c2) - return c1 - c2; - } while (--n4 > 0); - n &= 3; + if (n <= sizeof (op_t)) + break; + n -= sizeof (op_t); + + if (has_zero (w1)) + return 0; + w1 = *x1++; + w2 = *x2++; } - while (n > 0) + return final_cmp (w1, w2, n); +} + +/* Unaligned loop: align the first partial of P2, with 0xff for the rest of + the bytes so that we can also apply the has_zero test to see if we have + already reached EOS. If we have, then we can simply fall through to the + final comparison. */ +static inline int +strncmp_unaligned_loop (const op_t *x1, const op_t *x2, op_t w1, uintptr_t ofs, + size_t n) +{ + op_t w2a = *x2++; + uintptr_t sh_1 = ofs * CHAR_BIT; + uintptr_t sh_2 = sizeof(op_t) * CHAR_BIT - sh_1; + + op_t w2 = MERGE (w2a, sh_1, (op_t)-1, sh_2); + if (!has_zero (w2) && n > (sizeof (op_t) - ofs)) { - c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++; - c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++; - if (c1 == '\0' || c1 != c2) - return c1 - c2; - n--; + op_t w2b; + + /* Unaligned loop. The invariant is that W2B, which is "ahead" of W1, + does not contain end-of-string. Therefore it is safe (and necessary) + to read another word from each while we do not have a difference. */ + while (1) + { + w2b = *x2++; + w2 = MERGE (w2a, sh_1, w2b, sh_2); + if (n <= sizeof (op_t) || w1 != w2) + return final_cmp (w1, w2, n); + n -= sizeof(op_t); + if (has_zero (w2b) || n <= (sizeof (op_t) - ofs)) + break; + w1 = *x1++; + w2a = w2b; + } + + /* Zero found in the second partial of P2. If we had EOS in the aligned + word, we have equality. */ + if (has_zero (w1)) + return 0; + + /* Load the final word of P1 and align the final partial of P2. */ + w1 = *x1++; + w2 = MERGE (w2b, sh_1, 0, sh_2); } - return c1 - c2; + return final_cmp (w1, w2, n); } +/* Compare no more than N characters of S1 and S2, + returning less than, equal to or greater than zero + if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to or + greater than S2. */ +int +STRNCMP (const char *p1, const char *p2, size_t n) +{ + /* Handle the unaligned bytes of p1 first. */ + uintptr_t a = MIN (-(uintptr_t)p1 % sizeof(op_t), n); + int diff = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i) + { + unsigned char c1 = *p1++; + unsigned char c2 = *p2++; + diff = c1 - c2; + if (c1 == '\0' || diff != 0) + return diff; + } + if (a == n) + return 0; + + /* P1 is now aligned to op_t. P2 may or may not be. */ + const op_t *x1 = (const op_t *) p1; + op_t w1 = *x1++; + uintptr_t ofs = (uintptr_t) p2 % sizeof(op_t); + return ofs == 0 + ? strncmp_aligned_loop (x1, (const op_t *) p2, w1, n - a) + : strncmp_unaligned_loop (x1, (const op_t *) (p2 - ofs), w1, ofs, n - a); +} libc_hidden_builtin_def (STRNCMP)
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