[glibc/release/2.37/master] x86: Use `3/4*sizeof(per-thread-L3)` as low bound for NT threshold.

[Noah Goldstein <nwg@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=cc8243fb0b711ab05ac6dcf235f0555025921b5e

commit cc8243fb0b711ab05ac6dcf235f0555025921b5e
Author: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jul 18 10:27:59 2023 -0500

    x86: Use `3/4*sizeof(per-thread-L3)` as low bound for NT threshold.
    
    On some machines we end up with incomplete cache information. This can
    make the new calculation of `sizeof(total-L3)/custom-divisor` end up
    lower than intended (and lower than the prior value). So reintroduce
    the old bound as a lower bound to avoid potentially regressing code
    where we don't have complete information to make the decision.
    Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
    
    (cherry picked from commit 8b9a0af8ca012217bf90d1dc0694f85b49ae09da)

Diff:
---
 sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h b/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
index f5b04f489e..d99c0b0e75 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
@@ -757,12 +757,21 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
      provides proper LRU hints so that the maximum thrashing
      capped at 1/associativity. */
   unsigned long int non_temporal_threshold = shared / 4;
+
+  /* If the computed non_temporal_threshold <= 3/4 * per-thread L3, we most
+     likely have incorrect/incomplete cache info in which case, default to
+     3/4 * per-thread L3 to avoid regressions.  */
+  unsigned long int non_temporal_threshold_lowbound
+      = shared_per_thread * 3 / 4;
+  if (non_temporal_threshold < non_temporal_threshold_lowbound)
+    non_temporal_threshold = non_temporal_threshold_lowbound;
+
   /* If no ERMS, we use the per-thread L3 chunking. Normal cacheable stores run
      a higher risk of actually thrashing the cache as they don't have a HW LRU
      hint. As well, their performance in highly parallel situations is
      noticeably worse.  */
   if (!CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
-    non_temporal_threshold = shared_per_thread * 3 / 4;
+    non_temporal_threshold = non_temporal_threshold_lowbound;
   /* SIZE_MAX >> 4 because memmove-vec-unaligned-erms right-shifts the value of
      'x86_non_temporal_threshold' by `LOG_4X_MEMCPY_THRESH` (4) and it is best
      if that operation cannot overflow. Minimum of 0x4040 (16448) because the