Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

[Prasanna - Khanapur]

Hello,
I'm trying to make Insight GDB BDM for M68k processor in cygwin 
environment on an WINNT machine.
I installed the latest cygwin version on the WINNT and 
uncomopressed the insight-5.0.tar.bz2 file on the cygwin dir.
I ran the configure and make file :

>./configure --target=m68k-bdm-elf
>make

I faced few problems for which I made some fixes, some header 
files where not included so included the corresponding the files 
needed.

But at the end that is in the final linking of the gdb.exe I had 
faced the following errors:
************************************************************************************************************
gcc -g -O2       -Wl,--subsystem,console -o gdb.exe main.o 
libgdb.a    ../bfd/libbfd.a ../readline/libreadline.a 
../opcodes/libopcodes.a ./../intl/libintl.a 
../libiberty/libiberty.a `if test -r ../libtermcap/libtermcap.a; 
then echo ../libtermcap/libtermcap.a; else echo -ltermcap; fi`    
../libgui/src/libgui.a 
-L/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/itcl/itcl/win -litcl30 
-L/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/itcl/itk/win -litk30 
-L/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/tix/win/tcl8.0 -ltix4180 
-L/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/tk/win -ltk80 
-L/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/tcl/win -ltcl80      -lm -lm  
../libiberty/libiberty.a -luser32 -lshell32 -lgdi32 -lcomdlg32 
-ladvapi32
libgdb.a(gdbtk.o): In function `gdbtk_init':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:450: 
undefined reference to `ide_create_messagebox_command'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:453: 
undefined reference to `ide_create_sizebox_command'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:455: 
undefined reference to `ide_create_winprint_command'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:457: 
undefined reference to `ide_create_win_grab_command'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:462: 
undefined reference to `ide_create_shell_execute_command'
libgdb.a(gdbtk.o): In function `initialize_gdbtk':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:603: 
undefined reference to `FreeConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609: 
undefined reference to `GetFileType'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:620: 
undefined reference to `AllocConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:621: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:624: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:627: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
../libgui/src/libgui.a(tkTable.o): In function `TableDisplay':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/libgui/src/tkTable.c:1188: 
undefined reference to `XSetClipRectangles'
../libgui/src/libgui.a(tkTable.o): In function 
`TableValidateChange':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/libgui/src/tkTable.c:2481: 
undefined reference to `XSync'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [gdb.exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory 
`/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb'
make: *** [all-gdb] Error 2

*********************************************************************************************************

After analysing the above errors in the function 'gdbtk_init' I 
found that _WIN32 is not  defined in the compilation
of some files like tclmsgbox.c ,tclsizebox.c etc..
Do I need to give any other parameter for the while running the 
./confiure file such that this _WIN32 is added on to the makefiles 
directly?

To solve the problem I defined -D_WIN32 as one of the  compiler 
options in the makefile.in.
After that I gave again compilation this time the follwing error 
is reported

*********************************************************************************************************
gcc -g -O2       -Wl,--subsystem,console -o gdb.exe main.o 
libgdb.a    ../bfd/libbfd.a ../readline/libreadl
libgdb.a(gdbtk.o): In function `initialize_gdbtk':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:603: 
undefined reference to `FreeConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609: 
undefined reference to `GetFileType'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:620: 
undefined reference to `AllocConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:621: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:624: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:627: 
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [gdb.exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory 
`/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb'
make: *** [all-gdb] Error 2
*********************************************************************************************************


I searched for this functions in the whole directory but could not  
find them.
If anybody can help out with few of above problems it would be 
help.
Please let me know whether whatever I have done is correct.


Regards
Prasanna.

Re: Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

[Keith Seitz]

On 15 Apr 2002, Prasanna - Khanapur wrote:

> Hello,
> I'm trying to make Insight GDB BDM for M68k processor in cygwin
> environment on an WINNT machine.
> I installed the latest cygwin version on the WINNT and
> uncomopressed the insight-5.0.tar.bz2 file on the cygwin dir.

Insight-5.0 is not the latest version. Make sure you are trying to build
insight-5.1.

Your libgui problems should be fixed by using "-mwin32". There was a
change in gcc for cygwin between 5.0 and 5.1 which necessitates this flag.
I don't recall if the 5.1 branch sources have this in it or not, so it
might be needed there. (And don't include '-mwin32' everywhere -- just put
it where needed.)

Please verify which version of insight you are trying to build and get
back to us.

Keith

Re: Re: Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

[Prasanna - Khanapur]

hello,
Thanks for the info.
According to the following link:
http://www.vas-gmbh.de/software/mpcbdm
for running the bdm,I have to use the Insight-GDB 5.0 version 
itself.

I could solve the undefined reference in libgui using -D_WIN32.
But the few other error still persists as fallows:

*****************************************************
gcc -g -O2       -Wl,--subsystem,console -o gdb.exe main.o
libgdb.a    ../bfd/libbfd.a ../readline/libreadl
libgdb.a(gdbtk.o): In function `initialize_gdbtk':
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:603:
undefined reference to `FreeConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609:
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609:
undefined reference to `GetFileType'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:620:
undefined reference to `AllocConsole'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:621:
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:624:
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:627:
undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [gdb.exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory
`/home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb'
make: *** [all-gdb] Error 2
******************************************************


I searched for the function "FreeConsole()" and could find it in 
the /cygwin/lib/w32api/  in the libkernel32.a.
The following was output after nm.exe:



*****************************************************

$ nm libkernel32.a |grep FreeConsole
00000000 T _FreeConsole@0
00000000 I __imp__FreeConsole@0

****************************************************

So I guess that the definition of the unreferenced function is 
present in the libkernel32.a.
I added the libkernel32.a to the final linking of gdb.exe.
But still the error persist , what could be the problem?
Am I using the right library or does the order of the linking 
matters?

Regards
Prasanna


On Mon, 15 Apr 2002 Keith Seitz wrote :
>On 15 Apr 2002, Prasanna - Khanapur wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> > I'm trying to make Insight GDB BDM for M68k processor in 
>cygwin
> > environment on an WINNT machine.
> > I installed the latest cygwin version on the WINNT and
> > uncomopressed the insight-5.0.tar.bz2 file on the cygwin 
>dir.
>
>Insight-5.0 is not the latest version. Make sure you are trying 
>to build
>insight-5.1.
>
>Your libgui problems should be fixed by using "-mwin32". There 
>was a
>change in gcc for cygwin between 5.0 and 5.1 which necessitates 
>this flag.
>I don't recall if the 5.1 branch sources have this in it or not, 
>so it
>might be needed there. (And don't include '-mwin32' everywhere -- 
>just put
>it where needed.)
>
>Please verify which version of insight you are trying to build 
>and get
>back to us.
>
>Keith
>
>

Re: Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

[Kai Ruottu]

Prasanna - Khanapur wrote:
> 
> But the few other error still persists as fallows:
> 
> *****************************************************
> gcc -g -O2       -Wl,--subsystem,console -o gdb.exe main.o
> libgdb.a    ../bfd/libbfd.a ../readline/libreadl
> libgdb.a(gdbtk.o): In function `initialize_gdbtk':
> /home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:603:
> undefined reference to `FreeConsole'
> /home/taxi/insight-5.0/insight-5.0/gdb/./gdbtk/generic/gdbtk.c:609:
> undefined reference to `GetStdHandle'
> 
> I searched for the function "FreeConsole()" and could find it in
> the /cygwin/lib/w32api/  in the libkernel32.a.
> The following was output after nm.exe:
> 
> *****************************************************
> 
> $ nm libkernel32.a |grep FreeConsole
> 00000000 T _FreeConsole@0
> 00000000 I __imp__FreeConsole@0
> 
> ****************************************************

 As you can see the symbol name is not 'FreeConsole', but instead
'FreeConsole@0' !!!  So here should be your clue and asking why
the '@0' is there would give you a sane answer from anyone familiar
with the Cygwin or Mingw target...

> So I guess that the definition of the unreferenced function is
> present in the libkernel32.a.
> I added the libkernel32.a to the final linking of gdb.exe.
> But still the error persist , what could be the problem?

 The answer is that the function prototype should declare this being
a 'WINAPI'-function :

    E:\usr\local\i386-mingw32msvc\sys-include>grep FreeConsole *.h
    wincon.h:BOOL WINAPI FreeConsole(void);

 The 'w32api'-headers (should be common for Cygwin and Mingw) should
declare this function as seen previously... So the 'gdbtk.c' doesn't
include the needed 'wincon.h' directly or via some other header, and
this causes the symbol name not being 'mangled' this way...

 I don't know whether '#include <windows.h>' should include <wincon.h>
too, or not, or what could be the 'right' fix... It can be to add the
'#include <wincon.h>' into some w32api-header which should now include
it, or to add this into the 'gdbtk.c' itself. But as an local workaround
the last choice could be the best...

Cheers, Kai

Re: Clarifications regarding BDM GDB Insight for M68k

[Keith Seitz]

On Tue, 16 Apr 2002, Kai Ruottu wrote:

> > *****************************************************
> >
> > $ nm libkernel32.a |grep FreeConsole
> > 00000000 T _FreeConsole@0
> > 00000000 I __imp__FreeConsole@0
> >
> > ****************************************************
>
>  As you can see the symbol name is not 'FreeConsole', but instead
> 'FreeConsole@0' !!!  So here should be your clue and asking why
> the '@0' is there would give you a sane answer from anyone familiar
> with the Cygwin or Mingw target...

Doh! I completely overlooked this.. What happens when you use "-mwin32"
instbead of "-D_WIN32" (or in addition to)?

Keith