It would appear that isn't guaranteed to work if the subdirectories "a" and "a/b" don't exist yet. In particular, when Kawa is checked out under RHEL 6, building via Ant 1.7.1 and Java 1.6.0_24 (ugh, don't ask) fails with a FileNotFoundException attempting to open META-INF/services/javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory. The fix is to before the , as in the attached patch. -- Jamison Hope The PTR Group www.theptrgroup.com