i post a version of my problem independent to Scheme+. in two attached files containing this kawa code code: (module-name test-define) (require 'srfi-1) (export +) (define (check-arguments pred-list args) (if (= (length pred-list) (length args)) (let ((pred-arg-list (map cons pred-list args))) ;;(andmap (lambda (p) ((car p) (cdr p))) ;; replace andmap with every in Guile (every (lambda (p) ((car p) (cdr p))) pred-arg-list)) #f)) (define (create-overloaded-existing-operator orig-funct funct pred-list) ;; works for associative operators (display "create-overloaded-existing-operator") (display " : pred-list = ") (display pred-list) (newline) (define old-funct orig-funct) (define new-funct (lambda args ;; args is the list of arguments ;; (display "new-funct: new-funct = ") (display new-funct) (newline) ;; (display "new-funct : pred-list = ") (display pred-list) (newline) ;; (display "new-funct : args = ") (display args) (newline) (define nb-args (length args)) ;;(display "new-funct : nb-args = ") (display nb-args) (newline) (cond ((check-arguments pred-list args) ;;(begin ;;(display "new funct :calling:") (display funct) (newline) (apply funct args));;) ((> nb-args 2) (new-funct (car args) (apply new-funct (cdr args)))) ;; op(a,b,...) = op(a,op(b,...)) (else ;;(begin ;;(display "new funct :calling: ") (display old-funct) (newline) (apply old-funct args)))));;) (display "funct: ") (display funct) (newline) (display "orig-funct: ") (display orig-funct) (newline) (display "old-funct: ") (display old-funct) (newline) (display "new-funct: ") (display new-funct) (newline) ;;(replace-operator! orig-funct new-funct) new-funct) (define-syntax overload-existing-operator (syntax-rules () ((_ orig-funct funct (pred-arg1 ...)) (define orig-funct (create-overloaded-existing-operator orig-funct funct (list pred-arg1 ...)))))) ; first stage overloading ;;(define-overload-existing-operator +) ;; dummy in this implementation ; second stage overloading (overload-existing-operator + vector-append (vector? vector?)) (display +) (newline) and a simple main: (require test-define) (define rv (+ #(1 2) #(3 4 5))) (newline) (display "rv=") (display rv) (newline) i load it this way: kawa -Dkawa.import.path=".:/Users/mattei/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa:./kawa" (load "/Users/mattei/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/main-test-define.scm") #|kawa:1|# (load "/Users/mattei/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/main-test-define.scm") /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/test-define.scm:63:29: unbound location: + at gnu.mapping.PlainLocation.get(PlainLocation.java:22) at test-define.run(test-define.scm:63) at gnu.expr.ModuleBody.run(ModuleBody.java:51) at gnu.expr.ModuleBody.run(ModuleBody.java:35) at atInteractiveLevel-2.run(main-test-define.scm:1) at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:290) at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) at kawa.Shell.runFile(Shell.java:551) at kawa.standard.load.apply2(load.java:67) at kawa.standard.load.apply1(load.java:27) at gnu.mapping.Procedure1or2.applyToObject(Procedure1or2.java:64) at gnu.mapping.Procedure.applyToConsumerDefault(Procedure.java:75) at gnu.mapping.CallContext.runUntilDone(CallContext.java:586) at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:343) at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:196) at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:183) at kawa.repl.processArgs(repl.java:724) at kawa.repl.main(repl.java:830) On Wed, Nov 1, 2023 at 1:50 PM Damien Mattei wrote: > > a simpler example that lead to the same error: > > (module-name test-define) > > (require Scheme+) > > (export +) > > ; first stage overloading > (define-overload-existing-operator +) > > > > ; second stage overloading > (overload-existing-operator + vector-append (vector? vector?)) > > > (display +) (newline) > > > a main file: > > (require test-define) > > (define rv (+ #(1 2) #(3 4 5))) > (newline) (display "rv=") (display rv) (newline) > > result: > #|kawa:1|# (load > "/Users/mattei/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/main-test-define.scm") > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/array.scm:89:6: > warning - void-valued expression where value is needed > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:15:10: > warning - no use of only-one? > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:18:10: > warning - no use of pair-list? > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:21:10: > warning - no use of empty? > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:54:10: > warning - no use of insertNoDups > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:61:10: > warning - no use of remove-duplicates > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:67:10: > warning - no use of singleton-list? > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:73:10: > warning - no use of create-list > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:88:10: > warning - no use of uniq > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:97:10: > warning - no use of remove-firsts-elements > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:115:10: > warning - no use of remove-last > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:157:10: > warning - no use of debut > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:162:10: > warning - no use of debut-iter > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:173:10: > warning - no use of not-list? > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:181:10: > warning - no use of before-element > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:189:10: > warning - no use of start-with-element > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/list.scm:198:10: > warning - no use of pair-list-elements > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/overload.scm:399:10: > warning - no use of > find-getter-and-setter-for-overloaded-square-brackets > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/apply-square-brackets.scm:332:7: > warning - void-valued expression where value is needed > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/apply-square-brackets.scm:337:7: > warning - void-valued expression where value is needed > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/array.scm: > note - skipped 0 errors, 29 warnings, 0 notes > /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/test-define.scm:13:29: > unbound location: + > at gnu.mapping.PlainLocation.get(PlainLocation.java:22) > at test-define.run(test-define.scm:13) > at gnu.expr.ModuleBody.run(ModuleBody.java:51) > at gnu.expr.ModuleBody.run(ModuleBody.java:35) > at atInteractiveLevel-2.run(main-test-define.scm:1) > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:290) > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) > at kawa.Shell.runFile(Shell.java:551) > at kawa.standard.load.apply2(load.java:67) > at kawa.standard.load.apply1(load.java:27) > at gnu.mapping.Procedure1or2.applyToObject(Procedure1or2.java:64) > at gnu.mapping.Procedure.applyToConsumerDefault(Procedure.java:75) > at gnu.mapping.CallContext.runUntilDone(CallContext.java:586) > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:343) > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:196) > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:183) > at kawa.repl.processArgs(repl.java:724) > at kawa.repl.main(repl.java:830) > > why + is unbound? in the worse case i should still have the default addition,no? > > seems something is crashing in this code without any element to debug: > (define (create-overloaded-existing-operator orig-funct funct > pred-list) ;; works for associative operators > > (display "create-overloaded-existing-operator") > (display " : pred-list = ") (display pred-list) (newline) > (define old-funct orig-funct) > (define new-funct (lambda args ;; args is the list of arguments > ;; (display "new-funct: new-funct = ") (display > new-funct) (newline) > ;; (display "new-funct : pred-list = ") (display > pred-list) (newline) > ;; (display "new-funct : args = ") (display args) (newline) > (define nb-args (length args)) > ;;(display "new-funct : nb-args = ") (display nb-args) (newline) > (cond ((check-arguments pred-list args) ;;(begin > ;;(display "new funct :calling:") > (display funct) (newline) > (apply funct args));;) > ((> nb-args 2) (new-funct (car args) > (apply new-funct (cdr args)))) ;; > op(a,b,...) = op(a,op(b,...)) > (else > ;;(begin > ;;(display "new funct :calling: ") (display > old-funct) (newline) > (apply old-funct args)))));;) > > (display "funct: ") (display funct) (newline) > (display "orig-funct: ") (display orig-funct) (newline) > (display "old-funct: ") (display old-funct) (newline) > (display "new-funct: ") (display new-funct) (newline) > > (replace-operator! orig-funct new-funct) > > new-funct) > > On Wed, Nov 1, 2023 at 1:22 PM Damien Mattei wrote: > > > > here is a counter example: > > > > ;; test-define.scm > > > > (module-name test-define) > > > > (export *) > > > > (display *) (newline) > > > > (define * +) > > > > (display *) (newline) > > > > ;; main-test-define.scm > > > > (require test-define) > > > > (define rv (* 2 3)) > > (display rv) (newline) > > > > #|kawa:1|# (load > > "/Users/mattei/Dropbox/git/Scheme-PLUS-for-Kawa/main-test-define.scm") > > # > > # > > 5 > > > > but i do not quite understand , first display shoud have display # > > but no it displays # > > > > > > On Wed, Nov 1, 2023 at 9:39 AM Damien Mattei wrote: > > > > > > hello, > > > > > > i created a module this way: > > > > > > (module-name "matrix") > > > > > > (export multiply-matrix-matrix > > > multiply-matrix-vector > > > matrix > > > matrix-v > > > create-matrix-by-function > > > dim-matrix > > > matrix-ref > > > matrix-set! > > > matrix-line-ref > > > matrix-line-set! > > > vector->matrix-column > > > matrix-column->vector > > > *) > > > > > > (require Scheme+) > > > > > > > > > ;; (matrix #(1 2 3)) > > > ;; matrix@4612b856 > > > > > > > > > (define-simple-class matrix () > > > > > > (v :: vector) > > > > > > ((*init* (vParam :: vector)) > > > (set! v vParam)) > > > > > > ) > > > > > > (display "multiply : * =") (display *) (newline) > > > > > > > > > ;; (define M (create-matrix-by-function (lambda (i j) (+ i j)) 2 3)) > > > (define (create-matrix-by-function fct lin col) > > > (matrix (create-vector-2d fct lin col))) > > > > > > > > > ;; return the line and column values of dimension > > > ;; (dim-matrix M) > > > ;; 2 3 > > > (define (dim-matrix M) > > > > > > (when (not (matrix? M)) > > > (error "argument is not of type matrix")) > > > > > > {v <+ (matrix-v M)} > > > {lin <+ (vector-length v)} > > > {col <+ (vector-length {v[0]})} > > > (values lin col)) > > > > > > ;; #|kawa:85|# (define M1 (create-matrix-by-function (lambda (i j) (+ > > > i j)) 2 3)) > > > ;; #|kawa:86|# (define M2 (create-matrix-by-function (lambda (i j) (+ > > > i j)) 3 2)) > > > ;; #|kawa:87|# (multiply-matrix-matrix M1 M2) > > > ;; matrix@3fc1abf > > > ;; #|kawa:88|# (define M1*M2 (multiply-matrix-matrix M1 M2)) > > > ;; #|kawa:89|# M1*M2 > > > ;; matrix@3bf5911d > > > ;; #|kawa:90|# (matrix-v M1*M2) > > > ;; #(#(5 8) #(8 14)) > > > ;; #|kawa:91|# (matrix-v M1) > > > ;; #(#(0 1 2) #(1 2 3)) > > > ;; #|kawa:92|# (matrix-v M2) > > > ;; #(#(0 1) #(1 2) #(2 3)) > > > (define (multiply-matrix-matrix M1 M2) > > > > > > {(n1 p1) <+ (dim-matrix M1)} > > > {(n2 p2) <+ (dim-matrix M2)} > > > > > > (when {p1 ≠ n2} (error "matrix.* : matrix product impossible, > > > incompatible dimensions")) > > > > > > {v1 <+ (matrix-v M1)} > > > {v2 <+ (matrix-v M2)} > > > > > > (define (res i j) > > > {sum <+ 0} > > > (for ({k <+ 0} {k < p1} {k <- k + 1}) > > > {sum <- sum + v1[i][k] * v2[k][j]}) > > > (display "sum=")(display sum) (newline) > > > sum) > > > > > > {v <+ (create-vector-2d res n1 p2)} > > > > > > (matrix v)) > > > > > > > > > > > > (overload-existing-operator * multiply-matrix-matrix (matrix? matrix?)) > > > > > > > > > > > > .... > > > > > > i cut off the whole code, the code used to works with 'include' , now > > > that i try with modules i stuck on this error at the line > > > (overload-existing-operator * multiply-matrix-matrix (matrix? matrix?)) > > > > > > note that matrix+.scm is converted externally in matrix.scm : > > > > > > (module-name "matrix") > > > (export multiply-matrix-matrix multiply-matrix-vector matrix matrix-v > > > create-matrix-by-function dim-matrix matrix-ref matrix-set! matrix-line-ref > > > matrix-line-set! vector->matrix-column matrix-column->vector *) > > > (require Scheme+) > > > (define-simple-class matrix () (v :: vector) > > > ((*init* (vParam :: vector)) (set! v vParam))) > > > (display "multiply : * =") > > > (display *) > > > (newline) > > > (define (create-matrix-by-function fct lin col) > > > (matrix (create-vector-2d fct lin col))) > > > (define (dim-matrix M) > > > (when (not (matrix? M)) (error "argument is not of type matrix")) > > > (<+ v (matrix-v M)) (<+ lin (vector-length v)) > > > (<+ col (vector-length (bracket-apply v 0))) (values lin col)) > > > (define (multiply-matrix-matrix M1 M2) (<+ (n1 p1) (dim-matrix M1)) > > > (<+ (n2 p2) (dim-matrix M2)) > > > (when (|≠| p1 n2) > > > (error "matrix.* : matrix product impossible, incompatible dimensions")) > > > (<+ v1 (matrix-v M1)) (<+ v2 (matrix-v M2)) > > > (define (res i j) (<+ sum 0) > > > (for ((<+ k 0) (< k p1) ($nfx$ k <- k + 1)) > > > ($nfx$ sum <- sum + (bracket-apply (bracket-apply v1 i) k) * > > > (bracket-apply (bracket-apply v2 k) j))) > > > (display "sum=") (display sum) (newline) sum) > > > (<+ v (create-vector-2d res n1 p2)) (matrix v)) > > > (overload-existing-operator * multiply-matrix-matrix (matrix? matrix?)) > > > (define (matrix-v M) (slot-ref M (quote v))) > > > (define (vector->matrix-column v) > > > (matrix (vector-map (lambda (x) (make-vector 1 x)) v))) > > > (define (matrix-column->vector Mc) (<+ v (matrix-v Mc)) > > > (vector-map (lambda (v2) (bracket-apply v2 0)) v)) > > > (define (multiply-matrix-vector M v) (<+ Mc (vector->matrix-column v)) > > > (matrix-column->vector (multiply-matrix-matrix M Mc))) > > > (define (matrix-ref M lin col) (<+ v (matrix-v M)) > > > (bracket-apply (bracket-apply v lin) col)) > > > (define (matrix-set! M lin col x) (<+ v (matrix-v M)) > > > (<- (bracket-apply (bracket-apply v lin) col) x)) > > > (define (matrix-line-ref M lin) (<+ v (matrix-v M)) (bracket-apply v lin)) > > > (define (matrix-line-set! M lin vect-line) (<+ v (matrix-v M)) > > > (<- (bracket-apply v lin) vect-line)) > > > (overload-square-brackets matrix-ref matrix-set! (matrix? number? number?)) > > > (overload-square-brackets matrix-line-ref matrix-line-set! (matrix? number?)) > > > > > > > > > overload-existing-operator redefine the * operator , so basically it > > > needs the original one to not loose the * between numbers > > > the code is: > > > > > > (define-syntax overload-existing-operator > > > > > > (syntax-rules () > > > > > > ((_ orig-funct funct (pred-arg1 ...)) > > > (define orig-funct (create-overloaded-existing-operator > > > orig-funct funct (list pred-arg1 ...)))))) > > > > > > (define (create-overloaded-existing-operator orig-funct funct > > > pred-list) ;; works for associative operators > > > > > > (display "create-overloaded-existing-operator") > > > (display " : pred-list = ") (display pred-list) (newline) > > > (define old-funct orig-funct) > > > (define new-funct (lambda args ;; args is the list of arguments > > > ;; (display "new-funct: new-funct = ") (display > > > new-funct) (newline) > > > ;; (display "new-funct : pred-list = ") (display > > > pred-list) (newline) > > > ;; (display "new-funct : args = ") (display args) (newline) > > > (define nb-args (length args)) > > > ;;(display "new-funct : nb-args = ") (display nb-args) (newline) > > > (cond ((check-arguments pred-list args) ;;(begin > > > ;;(display "new funct :calling:") > > > (display funct) (newline) > > > (apply funct args));;) > > > ((> nb-args 2) (new-funct (car args) > > > (apply new-funct (cdr args)))) ;; > > > op(a,b,...) = op(a,op(b,...)) > > > (else > > > ;;(begin > > > ;;(display "new funct :calling: ") (display > > > old-funct) (newline) > > > (apply old-funct args)))));;) > > > > > > (display "funct: ") (display funct) (newline) > > > (display "orig-funct: ") (display orig-funct) (newline) > > > (display "old-funct: ") (display old-funct) (newline) > > > (display "new-funct: ") (display new-funct) (newline) > > > > > > (replace-operator! orig-funct new-funct) > > > > > > new-funct) > > > > > > this weird code return the new-funct which is the overloaded * , at > > > the line (overload-existing-operator * multiply-matrix-matrix > > > (matrix? matrix?)) > > > > > > i got this error: > > > Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError > > > at atInteractiveLevel-8.run(exo_retropropagationNhidden_layers_matrix_v2_by_vectors4kawa+.scm:43) > > > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:290) > > > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) > > > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) > > > at kawa.Shell.runFile(Shell.java:551) > > > at kawa.standard.load.apply2(load.java:67) > > > at kawa.standard.load.apply1(load.java:27) > > > at gnu.mapping.Procedure1or2.applyToObject(Procedure1or2.java:64) > > > at gnu.mapping.Procedure.applyToConsumerDefault(Procedure.java:75) > > > at gnu.mapping.CallContext.runUntilDone(CallContext.java:586) > > > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule2(ModuleExp.java:343) > > > at gnu.expr.ModuleExp.evalModule(ModuleExp.java:211) > > > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:289) > > > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:196) > > > at kawa.Shell.run(Shell.java:183) > > > at kawa.repl.processArgs(repl.java:724) > > > at kawa.repl.main(repl.java:830) > > > Caused by: /Users/mattei/Library/CloudStorage/Dropbox/git/AI_Deep_Learning/kawa/matrix.scm:9:10: > > > unbound location: * > > > at gnu.mapping.PlainLocation.get(PlainLocation.java:22) > > > at matrix.(matrix.scm:9) > > > ... 17 more > > > > > > ok * seems not bound to any procedure > > > > > > when i display it for debug i got: > > > > > > multiply : * =% > > > > > > note that % is in reversed colors (white on black background) i cannot > > > copy/paste it.... > > > > > > all the code is called from a main file: > > > > > > (require matrix) > > > (require array) > > > > > > (require Scheme+) > > > > > > it seems in a module * is not bound to anything, i had a same problem > > > in Racket where i need to import racket/base, is there such a need in > > > Kawa? ,i can find anything related in the doc. > > > > > > regards, > > > damien