From: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
To: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>,
"Carlos O'Donell" <carlos@systemhalted.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86: Improve vec generation in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2022 21:48:09 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFUsyfJKX5V0sCBzkY1gDuCHyEyQRgxsCKo13SJsJmb=1vYY=g@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAMe9rOpOkUG9zaC3xHnHWmB1X2gm_-hA2tczmG_4xqK4LjcoaA@mail.gmail.com>
On Sun, Feb 6, 2022 at 10:29 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Feb 5, 2022 at 10:54 PM Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > No bug.
> >
> > Split vec generation into multiple steps. This allows the
> > broadcast in AVX2 to use 'xmm' registers for the L(less_vec)
> > case. This saves an expensive lane-cross instruction and removes
> > the need for 'vzeroupper'.
> >
> > For SSE2 replace 2x 'punpck' instructions with zero-idiom 'pxor' for
> > byte broadcast.
> >
> > Results for memset-avx2 small (geomean of N = 20 benchset runs).
> >
> > size, New Time, Old Time, New / Old
> > 0, 4.100, 3.831, 0.934
> > 1, 5.074, 4.399, 0.867
> > 2, 4.433, 4.411, 0.995
> > 4, 4.487, 4.415, 0.984
> > 8, 4.454, 4.396, 0.987
> > 16, 4.502, 4.443, 0.987
> >
> > All relevant string/wcsmbs tests are passing.
> > ---
> > sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S | 21 ++-
> > .../multiarch/memset-avx2-unaligned-erms.S | 18 +-
> > .../multiarch/memset-avx512-unaligned-erms.S | 18 +-
> > .../multiarch/memset-evex-unaligned-erms.S | 18 +-
> > .../multiarch/memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S | 164 +++++++++++-------
> > 5 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
> > index 65c09bd0ac..ccf036be53 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/memset.S
> > @@ -28,17 +28,22 @@
> > #define VMOVU movups
> > #define VMOVA movaps
> >
> > -#define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > +# define MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > movd d, %xmm0; \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - punpcklbw %xmm0, %xmm0; \
> > - punpcklwd %xmm0, %xmm0; \
> > - pshufd $0, %xmm0, %xmm0
> > + pxor %xmm1, %xmm1; \
> > + pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> >
> > -#define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > +# define WMEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > movd d, %xmm0; \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - pshufd $0, %xmm0, %xmm0
> > + pshufd $0, %xmm0, %xmm0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> > +
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> > +
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> >
> > #define SECTION(p) p
> >
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx2-unaligned-erms.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx2-unaligned-erms.S
> > index 1af668af0a..c0bf2875d0 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx2-unaligned-erms.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx2-unaligned-erms.S
> > @@ -10,15 +10,18 @@
> > # define VMOVU vmovdqu
> > # define VMOVA vmovdqa
> >
> > -# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > +# define MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > vmovd d, %xmm0; \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastb %xmm0, %ymm0
> > + movq r, %rax;
> >
> > -# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > - vmovd d, %xmm0; \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastd %xmm0, %ymm0
> > +# define WMEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > + MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r)
> > +
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH() vpbroadcastb %xmm0, %ymm0
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW() vpbroadcastb %xmm0, %xmm0
> > +
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH() vpbroadcastd %xmm0, %ymm0
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW() vpbroadcastd %xmm0, %xmm0
> >
> > # ifndef SECTION
> > # define SECTION(p) p##.avx
> > @@ -30,5 +33,6 @@
> > # define WMEMSET_SYMBOL(p,s) p##_avx2_##s
> > # endif
> >
> > +# define USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > # include "memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S"
> > #endif
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx512-unaligned-erms.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx512-unaligned-erms.S
> > index f14d6f8493..5241216a77 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx512-unaligned-erms.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx512-unaligned-erms.S
> > @@ -15,13 +15,19 @@
> >
> > # define VZEROUPPER
> >
> > -# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastb d, %VEC0
> > +# define MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > + vpbroadcastb d, %VEC0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> >
> > -# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastd d, %VEC0
> > +# define WMEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > + vpbroadcastd d, %VEC0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> > +
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> > +
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> >
> > # define SECTION(p) p##.evex512
> > # define MEMSET_SYMBOL(p,s) p##_avx512_##s
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-evex-unaligned-erms.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-evex-unaligned-erms.S
> > index 64b09e77cc..6370021506 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-evex-unaligned-erms.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-evex-unaligned-erms.S
> > @@ -15,13 +15,19 @@
> >
> > # define VZEROUPPER
> >
> > -# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastb d, %VEC0
> > +# define MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > + vpbroadcastb d, %VEC0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> >
> > -# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > - movq r, %rax; \
> > - vpbroadcastd d, %VEC0
> > +# define WMEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN(d, r) \
> > + vpbroadcastd d, %VEC0; \
> > + movq r, %rax
> > +
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> > +
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +# define WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> >
> > # define SECTION(p) p##.evex
> > # define MEMSET_SYMBOL(p,s) p##_evex_##s
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
> > index 1e0511c79a..1b502b78e4 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
> > @@ -58,8 +58,10 @@
> > #ifndef MOVQ
> > # if VEC_SIZE > 16
> > # define MOVQ vmovq
> > +# define MOVD vmovd
> > # else
> > # define MOVQ movq
> > +# define MOVD movd
> > # endif
> > #endif
> >
> > @@ -72,9 +74,17 @@
> > #if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
> > # define END_REG rcx
> > # define LOOP_REG rdi
> > +# define LESS_VEC_REG rax
> > #else
> > # define END_REG rdi
> > # define LOOP_REG rdx
> > +# define LESS_VEC_REG rdi
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#ifdef USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > +# define XMM_SMALL 1
> > +#else
> > +# define XMM_SMALL 0
> > #endif
> >
> > #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
> > @@ -110,8 +120,12 @@ END_CHK (WMEMSET_CHK_SYMBOL (__wmemset_chk, unaligned))
> >
> > ENTRY (WMEMSET_SYMBOL (__wmemset, unaligned))
> > shl $2, %RDX_LP
> > - WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > - jmp L(entry_from_bzero)
> > + WMEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > + WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW()
> > + cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> > + jb L(less_vec_no_vdup)
> > + WMEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > + jmp L(entry_from_wmemset)
> > END (WMEMSET_SYMBOL (__wmemset, unaligned))
> > #endif
> >
> > @@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ END_CHK (MEMSET_CHK_SYMBOL (__memset_chk, unaligned))
> > #endif
> >
> > ENTRY (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned))
> > - MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > + MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > # ifdef __ILP32__
> > /* Clear the upper 32 bits. */
> > mov %edx, %edx
> > @@ -131,6 +145,8 @@ ENTRY (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned))
> > L(entry_from_bzero):
> > cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> > jb L(less_vec)
> > + MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH()
> > +L(entry_from_wmemset):
> > cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
> > ja L(more_2x_vec)
> > /* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
> > @@ -179,27 +195,27 @@ END_CHK (MEMSET_CHK_SYMBOL (__memset_chk, unaligned_erms))
> > # endif
> >
> > ENTRY_P2ALIGN (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms), 6)
> > - MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > + MEMSET_SET_VEC0_AND_SET_RETURN (%esi, %rdi)
> > # ifdef __ILP32__
> > /* Clear the upper 32 bits. */
> > mov %edx, %edx
> > # endif
> > cmp $VEC_SIZE, %RDX_LP
> > jb L(less_vec)
> > + MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_HIGH ()
> > cmp $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %RDX_LP
> > ja L(stosb_more_2x_vec)
> > - /* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.
> > - */
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rax)
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), -VEC_SIZE(%rax, %rdx)
> > + /* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -1)(%rdi, %rdx)
> > VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > #endif
> >
> > - .p2align 4,, 10
> > + .p2align 4,, 4
> > L(last_2x_vec):
> > #ifdef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rcx)
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rcx)
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -2)(%rdi, %rdx)
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -1)(%rdi, %rdx)
> > #else
> > VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -2)(%rdi)
> > VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * -1)(%rdi)
> > @@ -212,6 +228,7 @@ L(last_2x_vec):
> > #ifdef USE_LESS_VEC_MASK_STORE
> > .p2align 4,, 10
> > L(less_vec):
> > +L(less_vec_no_vdup):
> > /* Less than 1 VEC. */
> > # if VEC_SIZE != 16 && VEC_SIZE != 32 && VEC_SIZE != 64
> > # error Unsupported VEC_SIZE!
> > @@ -262,28 +279,18 @@ L(stosb_more_2x_vec):
> > /* Fallthrough goes to L(loop_4x_vec). Tests for memset (2x, 4x]
> > and (4x, 8x] jump to target. */
> > L(more_2x_vec):
> > -
> > - /* Two different methods of setting up pointers / compare. The
> > - two methods are based on the fact that EVEX/AVX512 mov
> > - instructions take more bytes then AVX2/SSE2 mov instructions. As
> > - well that EVEX/AVX512 machines also have fast LEA_BID. Both
> > - setup and END_REG to avoid complex address mode. For EVEX/AVX512
> > - this saves code size and keeps a few targets in one fetch block.
> > - For AVX2/SSE2 this helps prevent AGU bottlenecks. */
> > -#if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
> > - /* If EVEX/AVX512 compute END_REG - (VEC_SIZE * 4 +
> > - LOOP_4X_OFFSET) with LEA_BID. */
> > -
> > - /* END_REG is rcx for EVEX/AVX512. */
> > - leaq -(VEC_SIZE * 4 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx), %END_REG
> > -#endif
> > -
> > - /* Stores to first 2x VEC before cmp as any path forward will
> > - require it. */
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rax)
> > - VMOVU %VEC(0), VEC_SIZE(%rax)
> > + /* Store next 2x vec regardless. */
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
> > + VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi)
> >
> >
> > + /* Two different methods of setting up pointers / compare. The two
> > + methods are based on the fact that EVEX/AVX512 mov instructions take
> > + more bytes then AVX2/SSE2 mov instructions. As well that EVEX/AVX512
> > + machines also have fast LEA_BID. Both setup and END_REG to avoid complex
> > + address mode. For EVEX/AVX512 this saves code size and keeps a few
> > + targets in one fetch block. For AVX2/SSE2 this helps prevent AGU
> > + bottlenecks. */
> > #if !(defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512)
> > /* If AVX2/SSE2 compute END_REG (rdi) with ALU. */
> > addq %rdx, %END_REG
> > @@ -292,6 +299,15 @@ L(more_2x_vec):
> > cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> > jbe L(last_2x_vec)
> >
> > +
> > +#if defined USE_WITH_EVEX || defined USE_WITH_AVX512
> > + /* If EVEX/AVX512 compute END_REG - (VEC_SIZE * 4 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET) with
> > + LEA_BID. */
> > +
> > + /* END_REG is rcx for EVEX/AVX512. */
> > + leaq -(VEC_SIZE * 4 + LOOP_4X_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx), %END_REG
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /* Store next 2x vec regardless. */
> > VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rax)
> > VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax)
> > @@ -355,65 +371,93 @@ L(stosb_local):
> > /* Define L(less_vec) only if not otherwise defined. */
> > .p2align 4
> > L(less_vec):
> > + /* Broadcast esi to partial register (i.e VEC_SIZE == 32 broadcast to
> > + xmm). This is only does anything for AVX2. */
> > + MEMSET_VDUP_TO_VEC0_LOW ()
> > +L(less_vec_no_vdup):
> > #endif
> > L(cross_page):
> > #if VEC_SIZE > 32
> > cmpl $32, %edx
> > - jae L(between_32_63)
> > + jge L(between_32_63)
> > #endif
> > #if VEC_SIZE > 16
> > cmpl $16, %edx
> > - jae L(between_16_31)
> > + jge L(between_16_31)
> > +#endif
> > +#ifndef USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > + MOVQ %XMM0, %rcx
> > #endif
> > - MOVQ %XMM0, %rdi
> > cmpl $8, %edx
> > - jae L(between_8_15)
> > + jge L(between_8_15)
> > cmpl $4, %edx
> > - jae L(between_4_7)
> > + jge L(between_4_7)
> > cmpl $1, %edx
> > - ja L(between_2_3)
> > - jb L(return)
> > - movb %sil, (%rax)
> > - VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > + jg L(between_2_3)
> > + jl L(between_0_0)
> > + movb %sil, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > +L(between_0_0):
> > + ret
> >
> > - /* Align small targets only if not doing so would cross a fetch
> > - line. */
> > + /* Align small targets only if not doing so would cross a fetch line.
> > + */
> > #if VEC_SIZE > 32
> > .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(MOV_SIZE, RET_SIZE)
> > /* From 32 to 63. No branch when size == 32. */
> > L(between_32_63):
> > - VMOVU %YMM0, (%rax)
> > - VMOVU %YMM0, -32(%rax, %rdx)
> > + VMOVU %YMM0, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > + VMOVU %YMM0, -32(%LESS_VEC_REG, %rdx)
> > VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > #endif
> >
> > #if VEC_SIZE >= 32
> > - .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(MOV_SIZE, RET_SIZE)
> > + .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(MOV_SIZE, 1)
> > L(between_16_31):
> > /* From 16 to 31. No branch when size == 16. */
> > - VMOVU %XMM0, (%rax)
> > - VMOVU %XMM0, -16(%rax, %rdx)
> > - VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > + VMOVU %XMM0, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > + VMOVU %XMM0, -16(%LESS_VEC_REG, %rdx)
> > + ret
> > #endif
> >
> > - .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3, RET_SIZE)
> > + /* Move size is 3 for SSE2, EVEX, and AVX512. Move size is 4 for AVX2.
> > + */
> > + .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3 + XMM_SMALL, 1)
> > L(between_8_15):
> > /* From 8 to 15. No branch when size == 8. */
> > - movq %rdi, (%rax)
> > - movq %rdi, -8(%rax, %rdx)
> > - VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > +#ifdef USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > + MOVQ %XMM0, (%rdi)
> > + MOVQ %XMM0, -8(%rdi, %rdx)
> > +#else
> > + movq %rcx, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > + movq %rcx, -8(%LESS_VEC_REG, %rdx)
> > +#endif
> > + ret
> >
> > - .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(2, RET_SIZE)
> > + /* Move size is 2 for SSE2, EVEX, and AVX512. Move size is 4 for AVX2.
> > + */
> > + .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(2 << XMM_SMALL, 1)
> > L(between_4_7):
> > /* From 4 to 7. No branch when size == 4. */
> > - movl %edi, (%rax)
> > - movl %edi, -4(%rax, %rdx)
> > - VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > +#ifdef USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > + MOVD %XMM0, (%rdi)
> > + MOVD %XMM0, -4(%rdi, %rdx)
> > +#else
> > + movl %ecx, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > + movl %ecx, -4(%LESS_VEC_REG, %rdx)
> > +#endif
> > + ret
> >
> > - .p2align 4,, SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3, RET_SIZE)
> > + /* 4 * XMM_SMALL for the third mov for AVX2. */
> > + .p2align 4,, 4 * XMM_SMALL + SMALL_MEMSET_ALIGN(3, 1)
> > L(between_2_3):
> > /* From 2 to 3. No branch when size == 2. */
> > - movw %di, (%rax)
> > - movb %dil, -1(%rax, %rdx)
> > - VZEROUPPER_RETURN
> > +#ifdef USE_XMM_LESS_VEC
> > + movb %sil, (%rdi)
> > + movb %sil, 1(%rdi)
> > + movb %sil, -1(%rdi, %rdx)
> > +#else
> > + movw %cx, (%LESS_VEC_REG)
> > + movb %sil, -1(%LESS_VEC_REG, %rdx)
> > +#endif
> > + ret
> > END (MEMSET_SYMBOL (__memset, unaligned_erms))
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
>
> LGTM.
>
> Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
>
> Thanks.
Thanks pushed.
>
> --
> H.J.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-02-07 3:48 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-02-05 22:42 [PATCH v1] " Noah Goldstein
2022-02-05 22:50 ` H.J. Lu
2022-02-06 6:54 ` [PATCH v2] " Noah Goldstein
2022-02-06 16:28 ` H.J. Lu
2022-02-07 3:48 ` Noah Goldstein [this message]
2022-05-04 5:46 ` Sunil Pandey
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