From: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
To: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org,
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
Jeff Law <jeffreyalaw@gmail.com>, Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 06/31] string: Improve generic strchr
Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2023 17:24:19 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFUsyfJcjP9MGizppXKacPu6s+6XQCk_MzCSbsmStcRKhyKJRQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230202181149.2181553-7-adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On Thu, Feb 2, 2023 at 12:12 PM Adhemerval Zanella
<adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> New algorithm now calls strchrnul.
>
> Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu,
> and powerpc64-linux-gnu by removing the arch-specific assembly
> implementation and disabling multi-arch (it covers both LE and BE
> for 64 and 32 bits).
>
> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
> string/strchr.c | 164 ++--------------------------------------
> sysdeps/s390/strchr-c.c | 11 +--
> 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/string/strchr.c b/string/strchr.c
> index 1572b8b42e..90ae0b69fc 100644
> --- a/string/strchr.c
> +++ b/string/strchr.c
> @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
> /* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> - Based on strlen implementation by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se),
> - with help from Dan Sahlin (dan@sics.se) and
> - bug fix and commentary by Jim Blandy (jimb@ai.mit.edu);
> - adaptation to strchr suggested by Dick Karpinski (dick@cca.ucsf.edu),
> - and implemented by Roland McGrath (roland@ai.mit.edu).
>
> The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> @@ -21,165 +16,22 @@
> <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>
> #include <string.h>
> -#include <stdlib.h>
>
> #undef strchr
> +#undef index
>
> -#ifndef STRCHR
> -# define STRCHR strchr
> +#ifdef STRCHR
> +# define strchr STRCHR
> #endif
>
> /* Find the first occurrence of C in S. */
> char *
> -STRCHR (const char *s, int c_in)
> +strchr (const char *s, int c_in)
> {
> - const unsigned char *char_ptr;
> - const unsigned long int *longword_ptr;
> - unsigned long int longword, magic_bits, charmask;
> - unsigned char c;
> -
> - c = (unsigned char) c_in;
> -
> - /* Handle the first few characters by reading one character at a time.
> - Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary. */
> - for (char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) s;
> - ((unsigned long int) char_ptr & (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0;
> - ++char_ptr)
> - if (*char_ptr == c)
> - return (void *) char_ptr;
> - else if (*char_ptr == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> -
> - /* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords,
> - but the theory applies equally well to 8-byte longwords. */
> -
> - longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr;
> -
> - /* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8 of this number are zero. Call these bits
> - the "holes." Note that there is a hole just to the left of
> - each byte, with an extra at the end:
> -
> - bits: 01111110 11111110 11111110 11111111
> - bytes: AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC DDDDDDDD
> -
> - The 1-bits make sure that carries propagate to the next 0-bit.
> - The 0-bits provide holes for carries to fall into. */
> - magic_bits = -1;
> - magic_bits = magic_bits / 0xff * 0xfe << 1 >> 1 | 1;
> -
> - /* Set up a longword, each of whose bytes is C. */
> - charmask = c | (c << 8);
> - charmask |= charmask << 16;
> - if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
> - /* Do the shift in two steps to avoid a warning if long has 32 bits. */
> - charmask |= (charmask << 16) << 16;
> - if (sizeof (longword) > 8)
> - abort ();
> -
> - /* Instead of the traditional loop which tests each character,
> - we will test a longword at a time. The tricky part is testing
> - if *any of the four* bytes in the longword in question are zero. */
> - for (;;)
> - {
> - /* We tentatively exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to
> - LONGWORD fails to change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD.
> -
> - 1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes?
> - Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits
> - propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its
> - least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no
> - carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the
> - byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be
> - detected.
> -
> - 2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except
> - zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set
> - somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8
> - is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear,
> - one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry
> - into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit
> - 24. If one of bits 24-30 is set, there will be a carry
> - into bit 31, so all of the hole bits will be changed.
> -
> - The one misfire occurs when bits 24-30 are clear and bit
> - 31 is set; in this case, the hole at bit 31 is not
> - changed. If we had access to the processor carry flag,
> - we could close this loophole by putting the fourth hole
> - at bit 32!
> -
> - So it ignores everything except 128's, when they're aligned
> - properly.
> -
> - 3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C as well as zero?
> - Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword,
> - each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C
> - into a zero. */
> -
> - longword = *longword_ptr++;
> -
> - /* Add MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD. */
> - if ((((longword + magic_bits)
> -
> - /* Set those bits that were unchanged by the addition. */
> - ^ ~longword)
> -
> - /* Look at only the hole bits. If any of the hole bits
> - are unchanged, most likely one of the bytes was a
> - zero. */
> - & ~magic_bits) != 0
> -
> - /* That caught zeroes. Now test for C. */
> - || ((((longword ^ charmask) + magic_bits) ^ ~(longword ^ charmask))
> - & ~magic_bits) != 0)
> - {
> - /* Which of the bytes was C or zero?
> - If none of them were, it was a misfire; continue the search. */
> -
> - const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) (longword_ptr - 1);
> -
> - if (*cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
> - {
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - if (*++cp == c)
> - return (char *) cp;
> - else if (*cp == '\0')
> - return NULL;
> - }
> - }
> - }
> -
> - return NULL;
> + char *r = __strchrnul (s, c_in);
> + return (*(unsigned char *)r == (unsigned char)c_in) ? r : NULL;
> }
> -
> -#ifdef weak_alias
> -# undef index
> +#ifndef STRCHR
> weak_alias (strchr, index)
> -#endif
> libc_hidden_builtin_def (strchr)
> +#endif
> diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/strchr-c.c b/sysdeps/s390/strchr-c.c
> index c00f2cceea..90822ae0f4 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/s390/strchr-c.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/s390/strchr-c.c
> @@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
> #if HAVE_STRCHR_C
> # if HAVE_STRCHR_IFUNC
> # define STRCHR STRCHR_C
> -# undef weak_alias
> +# endif
> +
> +# include <string/strchr.c>
> +
> +# if HAVE_STRCHR_IFUNC
> # if defined SHARED && IS_IN (libc)
> -# undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
> -# define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name) \
> - __hidden_ver1 (__strchr_c, __GI_strchr, __strchr_c);
> +__hidden_ver1 (__strchr_c, __GI_strchr, __strchr_c);
> # endif
> # endif
>
> -# include <string/strchr.c>
> #endif
> --
> 2.34.1
>
LGTM.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-02-03 23:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 61+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-02-02 18:11 [PATCH v12 00/31] Improve generic string routines Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 01/31] Parameterize op_t from memcopy.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 02/31] Parameterize OP_T_THRES " Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 03/31] Add string vectorized find and detection functions Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 0:24 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-03 12:39 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-03 13:40 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-04 2:54 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 04/31] string: Improve generic strlen Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:23 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 05/31] string: Improve generic strchrnul Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:23 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 06/31] string: Improve generic strchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:24 ` Noah Goldstein [this message]
2023-02-04 2:58 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-06 13:07 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 07/31] string: Improve generic strcmp Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:25 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 08/31] string: Improve generic strncmp Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 0:34 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-21 9:28 ` Szabolcs Nagy
2023-02-21 12:24 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 09/31] string: Improve generic stpcpy Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:26 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 10/31] string: Improve generic strcpy Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:26 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 11/31] string: Improve generic memchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:26 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 12/31] string: Improve generic strnlen with memchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:27 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 13/31] string: Improve generic memrchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 14/31] string: Improve generic strrchr with memrchr and strlen Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-04 3:06 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-06 14:01 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 15/31] hppa: Add memcopy.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 16/31] hppa: Add string-fza.h, string-fzc.h, and string-fzi.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 17/31] alpha: Add string-fza, string-fzb.h, string-fzi.h, and string-shift.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 18/31] arm: Add string-fza.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-20 13:24 ` Szabolcs Nagy
2023-02-20 13:45 ` Szabolcs Nagy
2023-02-20 14:01 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-20 16:12 ` Szabolcs Nagy
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 19/31] powerpc: " Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 20/31] sh: Add string-fzb.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 21/31] riscv: Add string-fza.h and string-fzi.h Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 19:47 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-06 16:14 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 22/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strlen Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 23:30 ` Noah Goldstein
2023-02-06 17:36 ` Adhemerval Zanella Netto
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 23/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strnlen Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 24/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 25/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strcmp Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 26/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strncmp Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 27/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-stpcpy Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 28/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strcpy Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 29/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-memchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 30/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-memrchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-02 18:11 ` [PATCH v12 31/31] string: Hook up the default implementation on test-strrchr Adhemerval Zanella
2023-02-03 1:55 ` Richard Henderson
2023-02-02 18:17 ` [PATCH v12 00/31] Improve generic string routines Adhemerval Zanella Netto
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