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From: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
To: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86_64: Implement evex512 version of strlen, strnlen,  wcslen and wcsnlen
Date: Wed, 25 May 2022 12:10:38 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFUsyfJtE6FvvUicC8-bF0bckoXgM3aOGqzwr4s4btjyB=i5Zw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220525134350.2565331-1-skpgkp2@gmail.com>

On Wed, May 25, 2022 at 8:44 AM Sunil K Pandey via Libc-alpha
<libc-alpha@sourceware.org> wrote:
>
> This patch implements following evex512 version of string functions.
> Perf gain for evex512 version is up to 50% as compared to evex,
> depending on length and alignment.
>
> These functions are currently just for benchmarking/reference.
>
> - String length function using 512 bit vectors.
> - String N length using 512 bit vectors.
> - Wide string length using 512 bit vectors.
> - Wide string N length using 512 bit vectors.
> ---
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile           |   4 +
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c  |  20 ++
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex-base.S | 299 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex512.S   |   7 +
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen-evex512.S  |   4 +
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcslen-evex512.S   |   4 +
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcsnlen-evex512.S  |   5 +
>  7 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex-base.S
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex512.S
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen-evex512.S
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcslen-evex512.S
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcsnlen-evex512.S
>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile
> index f3ab5e0928..d0869c3ac3 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ sysdep_routines += \
>    strlen-avx2 \
>    strlen-avx2-rtm \
>    strlen-evex \
> +  strlen-evex512 \
>    strlen-sse2 \
>    strncase_l-avx2 \
>    strncase_l-avx2-rtm \
> @@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ sysdep_routines += \
>    strnlen-avx2 \
>    strnlen-avx2-rtm \
>    strnlen-evex \
> +  strnlen-evex512 \
>    strnlen-sse2 \
>    strpbrk-c \
>    strpbrk-sse2 \
> @@ -138,6 +140,7 @@ sysdep_routines += \
>    wcslen-avx2 \
>    wcslen-avx2-rtm \
>    wcslen-evex \
> +  wcslen-evex512 \
>    wcslen-sse2 \
>    wcslen-sse4_1 \
>    wcsncmp-avx2 \
> @@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ sysdep_routines += \
>    wcsnlen-avx2-rtm \
>    wcsnlen-c \
>    wcsnlen-evex \
> +  wcsnlen-evex512 \
>    wcsnlen-sse4_1 \
>    wcsrchr-avx2 \
>    wcsrchr-avx2-rtm \
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
> index 7218095430..c5cd9466fe 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
> @@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
>                               __strlen_evex)
> +             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strlen,
> +                             (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512VL)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
> +                             __strlen_evex512)
>               IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strlen, 1, __strlen_sse2))
>
>    /* Support sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen.c.  */
> @@ -346,6 +351,11 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
>                               __strnlen_evex)
> +             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strnlen,
> +                             (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512VL)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
> +                             __strnlen_evex512)
>               IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strnlen, 1, __strnlen_sse2))
>
>    /* Support sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/stpncpy.c.  */
> @@ -699,6 +709,11 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
>                               __wcslen_evex)
> +             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, wcslen,
> +                             (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512VL)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
> +                             __wcslen_evex512)
>               IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, wcslen,
>                               CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (SSE4_1),
>                               __wcslen_sse4_1)
> @@ -720,6 +735,11 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
>                                && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
>                               __wcsnlen_evex)
> +             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, wcsnlen,
> +                             (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512VL)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512BW)
> +                              && CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (BMI2)),
> +                             __wcsnlen_evex512)
>               IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, wcsnlen,
>                               CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (SSE4_1),
>                               __wcsnlen_sse4_1)
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex-base.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex-base.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..bd09967f76
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex-base.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
> +/* Placeholder function, not used by any processor at the moment.
> +   Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#if IS_IN (libc)
> +
> +# include <sysdep.h>
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +#  define VPCMP                vpcmpd
> +#  define VPTESTN      vptestnmd
> +#  define VPMINU       vpminud
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE    4
> +# else
> +#  define VPCMP                vpcmpb
> +#  define VPTESTN      vptestnmb
> +#  define VPMINU       vpminub
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE    1
> +# endif
> +
> +# define XMM0          xmm16
> +# define PAGE_SIZE     4096
> +# define CHAR_PER_VEC  (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
> +
> +# if VEC_SIZE == 64
> +#  define KMOV         kmovq
> +#  define KORTEST      kortestq
> +#  define RAX          rax
> +#  define RCX          rcx
> +#  define RDX          rdx
> +#  define SHR          shrq
> +#  define TEXTSUFFIX   evex512
> +#  define VMM0         zmm16
> +#  define VMM1         zmm17
> +#  define VMM2         zmm18
> +#  define VMM3         zmm19
> +#  define VMM4         zmm20
> +#  define VMOVA                vmovdqa64
> +# elif VEC_SIZE == 32
> +/* Currently Unused.  */
> +#  define KMOV         kmovd
> +#  define KORTEST      kortestd
> +#  define RAX          eax
> +#  define RCX          ecx
> +#  define RDX          edx
> +#  define SHR          shrl
> +#  define TEXTSUFFIX   evex256
> +#  define VMM0         ymm16
> +#  define VMM1         ymm17
> +#  define VMM2         ymm18
> +#  define VMM3         ymm19
> +#  define VMM4         ymm20
> +#  define VMOVA                vmovdqa32
> +# endif
> +
> +       .section .text.TEXTSUFFIX, "ax", @progbits
> +/* Aligning entry point to 64 byte, provides better performance for
> +   one vector length string.  */
> +ENTRY_P2ALIGN (STRLEN, 6)
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       /* Check zero length.  */
> +       test    %RSI_LP, %RSI_LP
> +       jz      L(ret_max)
> +#  ifdef __ILP32__
> +       /* Clear the upper 32 bits.  */
> +       movl    %esi, %esi
> +#  endif
> +# endif
> +
> +       movl    %edi, %eax
> +       vpxorq  %XMM0, %XMM0, %XMM0
> +       andl    $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
> +       cmpl    $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
> +       ja      L(page_cross)
> +
> +       /* Compare [w]char for null, mask bit will be set for match.  */
> +       VPCMP   $0, (%rdi), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RAX
> +       test    %RAX, %RAX
> +       jz      L(align_more)
> +
> +       bsf     %RAX, %RAX
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       cmpq    %rsi, %rax
> +       cmovnb  %rsi, %rax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
> +       /* At this point vector max length reached.  */
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       .p2align 4,,3
> +L(ret_max):
> +       movq    %rsi, %rax
> +       ret
> +# endif
> +
> +L(align_more):
> +       leaq    VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %rax
> +       /* Align rax to VEC_SIZE.  */
> +       andq    $-VEC_SIZE, %rax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       movq    %rax, %rdx
> +       subq    %rdi, %rdx
> +#  ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       SHR     $2, %RDX
> +#  endif
> +       /* At this point rdx contains [w]chars already compared.  */
> +       subq    %rsi, %rdx
> +       jae     L(ret_max)
> +       negq    %rdx
> +       /* At this point rdx contains number of w[char] needs to go.
> +          Now onwards rdx will keep decrementing with each compare.  */
> +# endif
> +
> +       /* Loop unroll 4 times for 4 vector loop.  */
> +       VPCMP   $0, (%rax), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x1)
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       subq    $CHAR_PER_VEC, %rdx
> +       jbe     L(ret_max)
> +# endif
> +
> +       VPCMP   $0, VEC_SIZE(%rax), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x2)
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       subq    $CHAR_PER_VEC, %rdx
> +       jbe     L(ret_max)
> +# endif
> +
> +       VPCMP   $0, (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rax), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x3)
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       subq    $CHAR_PER_VEC, %rdx
> +       jbe     L(ret_max)
> +# endif
> +
> +       VPCMP   $0, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x4)
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       /* Instead of decreasing, rdx increased to prepare for loop
> +          first iteration.  Incremented 3 times because one increment
> +          cancelled by previous decrement.  */
> +       subq    $-(CHAR_PER_VEC * 3), %rdx
> +       movq    %rax, %rcx
> +# endif
> +
> +       /* Align address to VEC_SIZE * 4 for loop.  */
> +       andq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rax
> +
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       subq    %rax, %rcx
> +#  ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       SHR     $2, %RCX
> +#  endif
> +       /* rcx contains number of [w]char will be recompared due to
> +          alignment fixes.  rdx must be incremented by rcx to offset
> +          alignment adjustment.  */
> +       addq    %rcx, %rdx

This is buggy for strnlen / wcslen. You are adding back more more than
the original size
so you can overflow.

See strnlen_evex512 for:

strlen=319
align%4096 = 1
maxlen = -1UL

expec = 319
result = 18446744073709551615

> +# endif
> +
> +       .p2align 4,,11
> +L(loop):
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       subq    $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4), %rdx
> +       jbe     L(ret_max)
> +# endif
> +       /* VPMINU and VPCMP combination provide better performance as
> +          compared to alternative combinations.  */
> +       VMOVA   (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rax), %VMM1
> +       VPMINU  (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rax), %VMM1, %VMM2
> +       VMOVA   (VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rax), %VMM3
> +       VPMINU  (VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rax), %VMM3, %VMM4
> +
> +       VPTESTN %VMM2, %VMM2, %k0
> +       VPTESTN %VMM4, %VMM4, %k1
> +
> +       subq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rax
> +       KORTEST %k0, %k1
> +       jz      L(loop)
> +
> +       VPTESTN %VMM1, %VMM1, %k2
> +       KMOV    %k2, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x1)
> +
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RCX
> +       /* At this point, if k0 is non zero, null char must be in the
> +          second vector.  */
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x2)
> +
> +       VPTESTN %VMM3, %VMM3, %k3
> +       KMOV    %k3, %RCX
> +       test    %RCX, %RCX
> +       jnz     L(ret_vec_x3)
> +       /* At this point null [w]char must be in the fourth vector so no
> +          need to check.  */
> +       KMOV    %k1, %RCX
> +
> +       /* Fourth, third, second vector terminating are pretty much
> +          same, implemented this way to avoid branching and reuse code
> +          from pre loop exit condition.  */
> +L(ret_vec_x4):
> +       bsf     %RCX, %RCX
> +       subq    %rdi, %rax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       subq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 3), %rax
> +       shrq    $2, %rax
> +       addq    %rcx, %rax
> +# else
> +       leaq    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rcx, %rax), %rax
> +# endif
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       cmpq    %rsi, %rax
> +       cmovnb  %rsi, %rax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
> +L(ret_vec_x3):
> +       bsf     %RCX, %RCX
> +       subq    %rdi, %rax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       subq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rax
> +       shrq    $2, %rax
> +       addq    %rcx, %rax
> +# else
> +       leaq    (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rcx, %rax), %rax
> +# endif
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       cmpq    %rsi, %rax
> +       cmovnb  %rsi, %rax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
> +L(ret_vec_x2):
> +       subq    $-VEC_SIZE, %rax
> +L(ret_vec_x1):
> +       bsf     %RCX, %RCX
> +       subq    %rdi, %rax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       shrq    $2, %rax
> +# endif
> +       addq    %rcx, %rax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       cmpq    %rsi, %rax
> +       cmovnb  %rsi, %rax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
> +L(page_cross):
> +       movl    %eax, %ecx
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WCSLEN
> +       andl    $(VEC_SIZE - 1), %ecx
> +       sarl    $2, %ecx
> +# endif
> +       /* ecx contains number of w[char] to be skipped as a result
> +          of address alignment.  */
> +       xorq    %rdi, %rax
> +       VPCMP   $0, (PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE)(%rax), %VMM0, %k0
> +       KMOV    %k0, %RAX
> +       /* Ignore number of character for alignment adjustment.  */
> +       SHR     %cl, %RAX
> +       jz      L(align_more)
> +
> +       bsf     %RAX, %RAX
> +# ifdef USE_AS_STRNLEN
> +       cmpq    %rsi, %rax
> +       cmovnb  %rsi, %rax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
> +END (STRLEN)
> +#endif
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex512.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex512.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..116f8981c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex512.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +#ifndef STRLEN
> +# define STRLEN                __strlen_evex512
> +#endif
> +
> +#define VEC_SIZE       64
> +
> +#include "strlen-evex-base.S"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen-evex512.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen-evex512.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..0b7f220214
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strnlen-evex512.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +#define STRLEN __strnlen_evex512
> +#define USE_AS_STRNLEN 1
> +
> +#include "strlen-evex512.S"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcslen-evex512.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcslen-evex512.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..f59c372b78
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcslen-evex512.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +#define STRLEN __wcslen_evex512
> +#define USE_AS_WCSLEN 1
> +
> +#include "strlen-evex512.S"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcsnlen-evex512.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcsnlen-evex512.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..73dcf2f210
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/wcsnlen-evex512.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +#define STRLEN __wcsnlen_evex512
> +#define USE_AS_WCSLEN 1
> +#define USE_AS_STRNLEN 1
> +
> +#include "strlen-evex512.S"
> --
> 2.35.3
>

  reply	other threads:[~2022-05-25 17:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-05-18 18:59 [PATCH] " Sunil K Pandey
2022-05-18 20:29 ` Noah Goldstein
2022-05-19  3:33   ` Sunil Pandey
2022-05-19  3:48     ` [PATCH v2] " Sunil K Pandey
2022-05-19 15:03       ` Noah Goldstein
2022-05-25 13:43         ` [PATCH v3] " Sunil K Pandey
2022-05-25 17:10           ` Noah Goldstein [this message]
2022-05-25 18:20             ` Sunil Pandey
2022-05-26 18:35               ` [PATCH v4] " Sunil K Pandey
2022-05-26 20:07                 ` Noah Goldstein
2022-07-14  0:03                   ` Sunil Pandey
2022-05-19  4:41     ` [PATCH] " Noah Goldstein

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