Re: [PATCH] add support for -Wmismatched-dealloc

[Martin Sebor <msebor@gmail.com>]

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On 1/11/21 2:13 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:
...

The attached revision has the changes below.

>> diff --git a/libio/tst-freopen.c b/libio/tst-freopen.c
>> index baa13166fe..c4df29d171 100644
>> --- a/libio/tst-freopen.c
>> +++ b/libio/tst-freopen.c
>> @@ -81,6 +81,36 @@ do_test_basic (void)
>>     fclose (f);
>>   }
>>   
>> +#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
>> +#endif
> 
> Please add a comment referencing the fclose in the test below.

Done.

> 
>> +  /* This shouldn't trigger -Wmismatched-dealloc.  */
>> +  fclose (f1);
> 
>> +#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
>> +# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
>> +#endif
> 
> Likewise.

Ditto.

> 
>> diff --git a/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c b/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
>> index f8b308bc6c..8a0e253862 100644
>> --- a/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
>> +++ b/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
>> @@ -1,5 +1,40 @@
>>   #include <wchar.h>
>>   
>> +/* Verify that calling fclose on the result of open_wmemstream doesn't
>> +   trigger GCC -Wmismatched-dealloc with fclose forward-declared and
>> +   without <stdio.h> included first (it is included later, in.
>> +   "tst-memstream1.c").  */
>> +
>> +extern int fclose (FILE*);
>> +
>> +#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
>> +#endif
> 
> Likewise.

The comment is just above so I moved it down to the #if block.

> 
>> +#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
>> +# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
>> +#endif
> 
> Likewise.
> 
>> diff --git a/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c b/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..64461dbe48
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> 
> Missing file header.

I copied tst-wmemstream1.c which doesn't have a header either, but
I found one elsewhere so I added it to the new test.

> 
>> +#include <wchar.h>
>> +
>> +/* Verify that calling fclose on the result of open_wmemstream doesn't
>> +   trigger GCC -Wmismatched-dealloc with fclose forward-declared and
>> +   without <stdio.h> included in the same translation unit.  */
>> +
>> +extern int fclose (FILE*);
>> +
>> +#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
>> +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
>> +#endif
> 
> Likewise.

Okay.

> 
>> diff --git a/stdlib/stdlib.h b/stdlib/stdlib.h
>> index 3aa27a9d25..f88f8e55b3 100644
>> --- a/stdlib/stdlib.h
>> +++ b/stdlib/stdlib.h
> 
>>   #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
>> @@ -798,7 +804,8 @@ extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *__name)
>>      ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
>>      returns the name in RESOLVED.  */
>>   extern char *realpath (const char *__restrict __name,
>> -		       char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW __wur;
>> +		       char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW
>> +     __attr_dealloc_free __wur;
>>   #endif
> 
> realpath only returns a pointer to the heap if RESOLVED is null, so the
> annotation is wrong here.
> 

This is intentional.  When realpath() returns the last argument
(when it's nonnull) passing the returned pointer to free will not
be diagnosed but passing it to some other deallocator not associated
with the function will be.  That means for example that passing
a pointer allocated by C++ operator new() to realpath() and then
deleting the pointer returned from the function as opposed to
the argument will trigger a false positive.  I decided this was
an okay trade-off because unless the function allocates memory
I expect the returned pointer to be ignored (similarly to how
the pointer returned from memcpy is ignored).  If you don't like
the odds I can remove the attribute from the function until we
have one that captures this conditional return value (I'd like
to add one in GCC 12).

>> diff --git a/wcsmbs/wchar.h b/wcsmbs/wchar.h
>> index 9cf8b05a87..e31734158c 100644
>> --- a/wcsmbs/wchar.h
>> +++ b/wcsmbs/wchar.h
>> @@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ extern size_t wcsxfrm_l (wchar_t *__s1, const wchar_t *__s2,
>>   			 size_t __n, locale_t __loc) __THROW;
>>   
>>   /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
>> -extern wchar_t *wcsdup (const wchar_t *__s) __THROW __attribute_malloc__;
>> +extern wchar_t *wcsdup (const wchar_t *__s) __THROW
>> +  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_free;
>>   #endif
>>   
>>   /* Find the first occurrence of WC in WCS.  */
>> @@ -562,9 +563,23 @@ extern wchar_t *wcpncpy (wchar_t *__restrict __dest,
>>   /* Wide character I/O functions.  */
>>   
>>   #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K8 || __GLIBC_USE (LIB_EXT2)
>> +# ifndef __attr_dealloc_fclose
>> +#   if defined __has_builtin
>> +#     if __has_builtin (__builtin_fclose)
>> +/* If the attribute macro hasn't been defined yet (by <stdio.h>) and
>> +   fclose is a built-in, use it.  */
>> +#      define __attr_dealloc_fclose __attr_dealloc (__builtin_fclose, 1)
>> +#     endif
>> +#   endif
>> +# endif
>> +# ifndef __attr_dealloc_fclose
>> +#  define __attr_dealloc_fclose /* empty */
>> +# endif
>> +
>>   /* Like OPEN_MEMSTREAM, but the stream is wide oriented and produces
>>      a wide character string.  */
>> -extern __FILE *open_wmemstream (wchar_t **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW;
>> +extern __FILE *open_wmemstream (wchar_t **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW
>> +  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose;
>>   #endif
>>   
>>   #if defined __USE_ISOC95 || defined __USE_UNIX98
> 
> Does this mean that if one includes <wchar.h> first and then <stdio.h>
> to get the declaration of fclose, fclose is not registered as a
> deallocator for open_wmemstream?

Yes.

> 
> Maybe it is possible to redeclare open_wmemstream in <stdio.h> if
> <wchar.h> has already been included?

It is, and I suggested that in my last reply but didn't implement
it because I didn't expect it to be a palatable.  I've added it
in the updated revision.

Martin

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diff --git a/include/programs/xmalloc.h b/include/programs/xmalloc.h
index 76e345f4ee..33871e22ef 100644
--- a/include/programs/xmalloc.h
+++ b/include/programs/xmalloc.h
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 
 /* Prototypes for a few program-wide used functions.  */
 extern void *xmalloc (size_t n)
-  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1));
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __attr_dealloc_free;
 extern void *xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s)
-  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2));
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2)) __attr_dealloc_free;
 extern void *xrealloc (void *o, size_t n)
-  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
-extern char *xstrdup (const char *) __attribute_malloc__;
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __attr_dealloc_free;
+extern char *xstrdup (const char *) __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_free;
 
 #endif /* xmalloc.h */
diff --git a/libio/Makefile b/libio/Makefile
index 12ce41038f..99ec4bee20 100644
--- a/libio/Makefile
+++ b/libio/Makefile
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ tests = tst_swprintf tst_wprintf tst_swscanf tst_wscanf tst_getwc tst_putwc   \
 	bug-ungetc2 bug-ftell bug-ungetc3 bug-ungetc4 tst-fopenloc2 \
 	tst-memstream1 tst-memstream2 tst-memstream3 tst-memstream4 \
 	tst-wmemstream1 tst-wmemstream2 tst-wmemstream3 tst-wmemstream4 \
-	bug-memstream1 bug-wmemstream1 \
+	tst-wmemstream5 bug-memstream1 bug-wmemstream1 \
 	tst-setvbuf1 tst-popen1 tst-fgetwc bug-wsetpos tst-fseek \
 	tst-fwrite-error tst-ftell-partial-wide tst-ftell-active-handler \
 	tst-ftell-append tst-fputws tst-bz22415 tst-fgetc-after-eof \
diff --git a/libio/stdio.h b/libio/stdio.h
index 144137cf67..62814c93db 100644
--- a/libio/stdio.h
+++ b/libio/stdio.h
@@ -165,22 +165,34 @@ extern int renameat2 (int __oldfd, const char *__old, int __newfd,
 		      const char *__new, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
 #endif
 
+/* Close STREAM.
+
+   This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+   marked with __THROW.  */
+extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);
+
+#undef __attr_dealloc_fclose
+#define __attr_dealloc_fclose __attr_dealloc (fclose, 1)
+
 /* Create a temporary file and open it read/write.
 
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    marked with __THROW.  */
 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
-extern FILE *tmpfile (void) __wur;
+extern FILE *tmpfile (void)
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 #else
 # ifdef __REDIRECT
-extern FILE *__REDIRECT (tmpfile, (void), tmpfile64) __wur;
+extern FILE *__REDIRECT (tmpfile, (void), tmpfile64)
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 # else
 #  define tmpfile tmpfile64
 # endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
-extern FILE *tmpfile64 (void) __wur;
+extern FILE *tmpfile64 (void)
+   __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 #endif
 
 /* Generate a temporary filename.  */
@@ -202,15 +214,9 @@ extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) __THROW __wur;
    P_tmpdir is tried and finally "/tmp".  The storage for the filename
    is allocated by `malloc'.  */
 extern char *tempnam (const char *__dir, const char *__pfx)
-     __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+  __attribute_malloc__ __wur __attr_dealloc_free __THROW;
 #endif
 
-
-/* Close STREAM.
-
-   This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
-   marked with __THROW.  */
-extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);
 /* Flush STREAM, or all streams if STREAM is NULL.
 
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
@@ -244,7 +250,8 @@ extern int fcloseall (void);
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    marked with __THROW.  */
 extern FILE *fopen (const char *__restrict __filename,
-		    const char *__restrict __modes) __wur;
+		    const char *__restrict __modes)
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 /* Open a file, replacing an existing stream with it.
 
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
@@ -256,7 +263,7 @@ extern FILE *freopen (const char *__restrict __filename,
 # ifdef __REDIRECT
 extern FILE *__REDIRECT (fopen, (const char *__restrict __filename,
 				 const char *__restrict __modes), fopen64)
-  __wur;
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 extern FILE *__REDIRECT (freopen, (const char *__restrict __filename,
 				   const char *__restrict __modes,
 				   FILE *__restrict __stream), freopen64)
@@ -268,7 +275,8 @@ extern FILE *__REDIRECT (freopen, (const char *__restrict __filename,
 #endif
 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
 extern FILE *fopen64 (const char *__restrict __filename,
-		      const char *__restrict __modes) __wur;
+		      const char *__restrict __modes)
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 extern FILE *freopen64 (const char *__restrict __filename,
 			const char *__restrict __modes,
 			FILE *__restrict __stream) __wur;
@@ -276,7 +284,8 @@ extern FILE *freopen64 (const char *__restrict __filename,
 
 #ifdef	__USE_POSIX
 /* Create a new stream that refers to an existing system file descriptor.  */
-extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, const char *__modes) __THROW __wur;
+extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, const char *__modes) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef	__USE_GNU
@@ -284,21 +293,30 @@ extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, const char *__modes) __THROW __wur;
    and uses the given functions for input and output.  */
 extern FILE *fopencookie (void *__restrict __magic_cookie,
 			  const char *__restrict __modes,
-			  cookie_io_functions_t __io_funcs) __THROW __wur;
+			  cookie_io_functions_t __io_funcs) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 #endif
 
 #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K8 || __GLIBC_USE (LIB_EXT2)
 /* Create a new stream that refers to a memory buffer.  */
 extern FILE *fmemopen (void *__s, size_t __len, const char *__modes)
-  __THROW __wur;
+  __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
 
 /* Open a stream that writes into a malloc'd buffer that is expanded as
    necessary.  *BUFLOC and *SIZELOC are updated with the buffer's location
    and the number of characters written on fflush or fclose.  */
-extern FILE *open_memstream (char **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW __wur;
+extern FILE *open_memstream (char **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose __wur;
+
+#ifdef _WCHAR_H
+/* Like OPEN_MEMSTREAM, but the stream is wide oriented and produces
+   a wide character string.  Declared here only to add attribute malloc
+   and only if <wchar.h> has been previously #included.  */
+extern __FILE *open_wmemstream (wchar_t **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose;
+# endif
 #endif
 
-
 /* If BUF is NULL, make STREAM unbuffered.
    Else make it use buffer BUF, of size BUFSIZ.  */
 extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) __THROW;
@@ -792,17 +810,19 @@ extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __THROW __wur;
 
 
 #ifdef __USE_POSIX2
-/* Create a new stream connected to a pipe running the given command.
+/* Close a stream opened by popen and return the status of its child.
 
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    marked with __THROW.  */
-extern FILE *popen (const char *__command, const char *__modes) __wur;
+extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);
 
-/* Close a stream opened by popen and return the status of its child.
+/* Create a new stream connected to a pipe running the given command.
 
    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    marked with __THROW.  */
-extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);
+extern FILE *popen (const char *__command, const char *__modes)
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc (pclose, 1) __wur;
+
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/libio/tst-freopen.c b/libio/tst-freopen.c
index 660882a28a..c8bc0a3d07 100644
--- a/libio/tst-freopen.c
+++ b/libio/tst-freopen.c
@@ -81,6 +81,42 @@ do_test_basic (void)
   fclose (f);
 }
 
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Force an error to detect incorrectly making freopen a deallocator
+   for its last argument via attribute malloc.  The function closes
+   the stream without deallocating it so either the argument or
+   the pointer returned from the function (but not both) can be passed
+   to fclose.  */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
+#endif
+
+/* Verify that freopen returns stream.  */
+static void
+do_test_return_stream (void)
+{
+  FILE *f1 = fopen (name, "r");
+  if (f1 == NULL)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("fopen: %m");
+
+  FILE *f2 = freopen (name, "r+", f1);
+  if (f2 == NULL)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("freopen: %m");
+
+  /* Verify that freopen isn't declared with the no-argument attribute
+     malloc (which could let GCC fold the inequality to false).  */
+  if (f1 != f2)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("freopen returned a different stream");
+
+  /* This shouldn't trigger -Wmismatched-dealloc.  */
+  fclose (f1);
+}
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Pop -Wmismatched-dealloc set to error above.  */
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
 /* Test for BZ#21398, where it tries to freopen stdio after the close
    of its file descriptor.  */
 static void
@@ -105,6 +141,7 @@ do_test (void)
 {
   do_test_basic ();
   do_test_bz21398 ();
+  do_test_return_stream ();
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libio/tst-popen1.c b/libio/tst-popen1.c
index bae6615b9b..9f36b20090 100644
--- a/libio/tst-popen1.c
+++ b/libio/tst-popen1.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ do_test (void)
 	  res = 1;
 	}
 
-      fclose (fp);
+      pclose (fp);
     }
 
   fp = popen ("echo hello", "re");
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ do_test (void)
 	  res = 1;
 	}
 
-      fclose (fp);
+      pclose (fp);
     }
 
   return res;
diff --git a/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c b/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
index f8b308bc6c..f80655b2a4 100644
--- a/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
+++ b/libio/tst-wmemstream1.c
@@ -1,5 +1,40 @@
 #include <wchar.h>
 
+extern int fclose (FILE*);
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Verify that calling fclose on the result of open_wmemstream doesn't
+   trigger GCC -Wmismatched-dealloc with fclose forward-declared and
+   without <stdio.h> included first (it is included later, in.
+   "tst-memstream1.c").  */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
+#endif
+
+int test_open_wmemstream_no_stdio (void)
+{
+  {
+    wchar_t *buf;
+    size_t size;
+    FILE *f = open_wmemstream (&buf, &size);
+    fclose (f);
+  }
+
+  {
+    FILE* (*pf)(wchar_t**, size_t*) = open_wmemstream;
+    wchar_t *buf;
+    size_t size;
+    FILE *f = pf (&buf, &size);
+    fclose (f);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Restore -Wmismatched-dealloc setting.  */
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
 #define CHAR_T wchar_t
 #define W(o) L##o
 #define OPEN_MEMSTREAM open_wmemstream
diff --git a/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c b/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47f5e63603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libio/tst-wmemstream5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+extern int fclose (FILE*);
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Verify that calling fclose on the result of open_wmemstream doesn't
+   trigger GCC -Wmismatched-dealloc with fclose forward-declared and
+   without <stdio.h> included in the same translation unit.  */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wmismatched-dealloc"
+#endif
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  {
+    wchar_t *buf;
+    size_t size;
+    FILE *f = open_wmemstream (&buf, &size);
+    fclose (f);
+  }
+
+  {
+    FILE* (*pf)(wchar_t**, size_t*) = open_wmemstream;
+    wchar_t *buf;
+    size_t size;
+    FILE *f = pf (&buf, &size);
+    fclose (f);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 11
+/* Restore -Wmismatched-dealloc setting.  */
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
+#include "../test-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/malloc/malloc.h b/malloc/malloc.h
index e9157ddfc3..c1c0896d29 100644
--- a/malloc/malloc.h
+++ b/malloc/malloc.h
@@ -56,22 +56,25 @@ __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3));
+  __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3))
+  __attr_dealloc_free;
 
 /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
 extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes.  */
 extern void *memalign (size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur;
+  __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur
+  __attr_dealloc_free;
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary.  */
 extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
-     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur __attr_dealloc_free;
 
 /* Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is, round up
    __size to nearest pagesize. */
-extern void *pvalloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *pvalloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+  __wur __attr_dealloc_free;
 
 /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should return
    contiguous pieces of memory.  */
diff --git a/misc/sys/cdefs.h b/misc/sys/cdefs.h
index 57ca262bdf..14e25e2ac1 100644
--- a/misc/sys/cdefs.h
+++ b/misc/sys/cdefs.h
@@ -569,6 +569,17 @@ _Static_assert (0, "IEEE 128-bits long double requires redirection on this platf
 #  define __attr_access(x)
 #endif
 
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (11, 0)
+/* Designates dealloc as a function to call to deallocate objects
+   allocated by the declared function.  */
+# define __attr_dealloc(dealloc, argno) \
+    __attribute__ ((__malloc__ (dealloc, argno)))
+# define __attr_dealloc_free __attr_dealloc (__builtin_free, 1)
+#else
+# define __attr_dealloc(x)
+# define __attr_dealloc_free
+#endif
+
 /* Specify that a function such as setjmp or vfork may return
    twice.  */
 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 1)
diff --git a/stdlib/stdlib.h b/stdlib/stdlib.h
index 6360845d98..a555fb9c0f 100644
--- a/stdlib/stdlib.h
+++ b/stdlib/stdlib.h
@@ -550,6 +550,9 @@ extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
 extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
      __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
 
+/* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
+extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
+
 #ifdef __USE_MISC
 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new
    block large enough for NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each.  */
@@ -558,11 +561,13 @@ extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
      __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__
-     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3));
-#endif
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3))
+    __attr_dealloc_free;
 
-/* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
-extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
+/* Add reallocarray as its own deallocator.  */
+extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
+     __attr_dealloc (reallocarray, 1);
+#endif
 
 #ifdef __USE_MISC
 # include <alloca.h>
@@ -788,7 +793,8 @@ extern int system (const char *__command) __wur;
 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the canonical absolute name of the
    existing named file.  */
 extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *__name)
-     __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
+     __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_malloc__
+     __attr_dealloc_free __wur;
 #endif
 
 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
@@ -798,7 +804,8 @@ extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *__name)
    ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
    returns the name in RESOLVED.  */
 extern char *realpath (const char *__restrict __name,
-		       char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW __wur;
+		       char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW
+     __attr_dealloc_free __wur;
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/wcsmbs/wchar.h b/wcsmbs/wchar.h
index ce0acb1c28..075776890f 100644
--- a/wcsmbs/wchar.h
+++ b/wcsmbs/wchar.h
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ extern size_t wcsxfrm_l (wchar_t *__s1, const wchar_t *__s2,
 			 size_t __n, locale_t __loc) __THROW;
 
 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
-extern wchar_t *wcsdup (const wchar_t *__s) __THROW __attribute_malloc__;
+extern wchar_t *wcsdup (const wchar_t *__s) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_free;
 #endif
 
 /* Find the first occurrence of WC in WCS.  */
@@ -562,9 +563,23 @@ extern wchar_t *wcpncpy (wchar_t *__restrict __dest,
 /* Wide character I/O functions.  */
 
 #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K8 || __GLIBC_USE (LIB_EXT2)
+# ifndef __attr_dealloc_fclose
+#   if defined __has_builtin
+#     if __has_builtin (__builtin_fclose)
+/* If the attribute macro hasn't been defined yet (by <stdio.h>) and
+   fclose is a built-in, use it.  */
+#      define __attr_dealloc_fclose __attr_dealloc (__builtin_fclose, 1)
+#     endif
+#   endif
+# endif
+# ifndef __attr_dealloc_fclose
+#  define __attr_dealloc_fclose /* empty */
+# endif
+
 /* Like OPEN_MEMSTREAM, but the stream is wide oriented and produces
    a wide character string.  */
-extern __FILE *open_wmemstream (wchar_t **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW;
+extern __FILE *open_wmemstream (wchar_t **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __THROW
+  __attribute_malloc__ __attr_dealloc_fclose;
 #endif
 
 #if defined __USE_ISOC95 || defined __USE_UNIX98