From: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
To: libc-alpha@sourceware.org, Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] linux: Fix ancillary 64-bit time timestamp conversion (BZ #28349, BZ #28350)
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2021 08:03:45 -0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <f04eb521-5933-12d2-bfde-edc9dc13e7a1@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <f03bc9e7-ac1a-327d-5c67-7752fbe8fe69@linaro.org>
Ping (x4), this seems to be an important fix for 64-bit time_t.
On 08/11/2021 15:30, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
> Ping (x3).
>
> On 20/10/2021 09:08, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>> Ping (x2).
>>
>> On 08/10/2021 08:58, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>>> Ping.
>>>
>>> On 29/09/2021 11:06, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>>>> The __convert_scm_timestamps() only updates the control message last
>>>> pointer for SOL_SOCKET type, so if the message control buffer contains
>>>> multiple ancillary message types the converted timestamp one might
>>>> overwrite a valid message.
>>>>
>>>> The test check if the extra ancillary space is correctly handled
>>>> by recvmsg/recvmmsg, where if there is no extra space for the 64-bit
>>>> time_t converted message the control buffer should be marked with
>>>> MSG_TRUNC. It also check if recvmsg/recvmmsg handle correctly multiple
>>>> ancillary data.
>>>>
>>>> Checked on x86_64-linux and on i686-linux-gnu on both 5.11 and
>>>> 4.15 kernel.
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> v2: Fix some typos and use support_socket_time64_timestamp.
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile | 3 +
>>>> .../unix/sysv/linux/convert_scm_timestamps.c | 40 +--
>>>> .../sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp-time64.c | 1 +
>>>> .../unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp.c | 338 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>> 4 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>>>> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp-time64.c
>>>> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
>>>> index 76ad06361c..3399c87468 100644
>>>> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
>>>> @@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ sysdep_routines += cmsg_nxthdr
>>>> CFLAGS-recvmmsg.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>> CFLAGS-sendmmsg.c = -fexceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
>>>>
>>>> +tests += tst-socket-timestamp
>>>> +tests-time64 += tst-socket-timestamp-time64
>>>> +
>>>> tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-socket-consts.out
>>>> $(objpfx)tst-socket-consts.out: ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-consts.py
>>>> PYTHONPATH=../scripts \
>>>> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/convert_scm_timestamps.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/convert_scm_timestamps.c
>>>> index 00c934c413..5ee930035b 100644
>>>> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/convert_scm_timestamps.c
>>>> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/convert_scm_timestamps.c
>>>> @@ -54,26 +54,26 @@ __convert_scm_timestamps (struct msghdr *msg, socklen_t msgsize)
>>>> cmsg != NULL;
>>>> cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR (msg, cmsg))
>>>> {
>>>> - if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
>>>> - continue;
>>>> -
>>>> - switch (cmsg->cmsg_type)
>>>> + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET)
>>>> {
>>>> - case COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD:
>>>> - if (type != 0)
>>>> - break;
>>>> - type = COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW;
>>>> - goto common;
>>>> -
>>>> - case COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD:
>>>> - type = COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW;
>>>> -
>>>> - /* fallthrough */
>>>> - common:
>>>> - memcpy (tmp, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (tmp));
>>>> - tvts[0] = tmp[0];
>>>> - tvts[1] = tmp[1];
>>>> - break;
>>>> + switch (cmsg->cmsg_type)
>>>> + {
>>>> + case COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD:
>>>> + if (type != 0)
>>>> + break;
>>>> + type = COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW;
>>>> + goto common;
>>>> +
>>>> + case COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD:
>>>> + type = COMPAT_SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* fallthrough */
>>>> + common:
>>>> + memcpy (tmp, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (tmp));
>>>> + tvts[0] = tmp[0];
>>>> + tvts[1] = tmp[1];
>>>> + break;
>>>> + }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> last = cmsg;
>>>> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ __convert_scm_timestamps (struct msghdr *msg, socklen_t msgsize)
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> msg->msg_controllen += CMSG_SPACE (sizeof tvts);
>>>> - cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, last);
>>>> + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR (msg, last);
>>>> if (cmsg == NULL)
>>>> return;
>>>> cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
>>>> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp-time64.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp-time64.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000000..ae424c2a70
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp-time64.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
>>>> +#include "tst-socket-timestamp.c"
>>>> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000000..9aaa705054
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-socket-timestamp.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
>>>> +/* Check recvmsg/recvmmsg 64-bit timestamp support.
>>>> + Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>>>> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
>>>> +
>>>> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>>> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>> +
>>>> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
>>>> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>>> +
>>>> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
>>>> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <array_length.h>
>>>> +#include <arpa/inet.h>
>>>> +#include <errno.h>
>>>> +#include <string.h>
>>>> +#include <stdio.h>
>>>> +#include <support/check.h>
>>>> +#include <support/next_to_fault.h>
>>>> +#include <support/support.h>
>>>> +#include <support/test-driver.h>
>>>> +#include <support/xunistd.h>
>>>> +#include <support/xsocket.h>
>>>> +#include <sys/mman.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Some extra space added for ancillary data, it might be used to convert
>>>> + 32-bit timestamp to 64-bit for _TIME_BITS=64. */
>>>> +enum { slack_max_size = 64 };
>>>> +static const int slack[] = { 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, slack_max_size };
>>>> +
>>>> +static bool support_64_timestamp;
>>>> +/* AF_INET socket and address used to send and receive data. */
>>>> +static int srv;
>>>> +static struct sockaddr_in srv_addr;
>>>> +
>>>> +static int
>>>> +do_sendto (const struct sockaddr_in *addr, int nmsgs)
>>>> +{
>>>> + int s = xsocket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
>>>> + xconnect (s, (const struct sockaddr *) addr, sizeof (*addr));
>>>> +
>>>> + for (int i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++)
>>>> + xsendto (s, &i, sizeof (i), 0, (const struct sockaddr *) addr,
>>>> + sizeof (*addr));
>>>> +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void
>>>> +do_recvmsg_slack_ancillary (bool use_multi_call, int s, void *cmsg,
>>>> + size_t slack, size_t tsize, int exp_msg)
>>>> +{
>>>> + int msg;
>>>> + struct iovec iov =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .iov_base = &msg,
>>>> + .iov_len = sizeof (msg)
>>>> + };
>>>> + size_t msgs = CMSG_SPACE (tsize) + slack;
>>>> + struct mmsghdr mmhdr =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .msg_hdr =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .msg_name = NULL,
>>>> + .msg_namelen = 0,
>>>> + .msg_iov = &iov,
>>>> + .msg_iovlen = 1,
>>>> + .msg_controllen = msgs,
>>>> + .msg_control = cmsg != NULL ? cmsg - msgs : NULL,
>>>> + },
>>>> + };
>>>> +
>>>> + int r;
>>>> + if (use_multi_call)
>>>> + {
>>>> + r = recvmmsg (s, &mmhdr, 1, 0, NULL);
>>>> + if (r >= 0)
>>>> + r = mmhdr.msg_len;
>>>> + }
>>>> + else
>>>> + r = recvmsg (s, &mmhdr.msg_hdr, 0);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (r, sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (msg, exp_msg);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (cmsg == NULL)
>>>> + return;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* A timestamp is expected if 32-bit timestamp are used (support in every
>>>> + configuration) or if underlying kernel support 64-bit timestamps.
>>>> + Otherwise recvmsg will need extra space do add the 64-bit timestamp. */
>>>> + bool exp_timestamp;
>>>> + if (sizeof (time_t) == 4 || support_64_timestamp)
>>>> + exp_timestamp = true;
>>>> + else
>>>> + exp_timestamp = slack >= CMSG_SPACE (tsize);
>>>> +
>>>> + bool timestamp = false;
>>>> + for (struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR (&mmhdr.msg_hdr);
>>>> + cmsg != NULL;
>>>> + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR (&mmhdr.msg_hdr, cmsg))
>>>> + {
>>>> + if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
>>>> + continue;
>>>> + if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMP
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN (sizeof (struct timeval)))
>>>> + {
>>>> + struct timeval tv;
>>>> + memcpy (&tv, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (tv));
>>>> + if (test_verbose)
>>>> + printf ("SCM_TIMESTAMP: {%jd, %jd}\n", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec,
>>>> + (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
>>>> + timestamp = true;
>>>> + }
>>>> + else if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPNS
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN (sizeof (struct timespec)))
>>>> + {
>>>> + struct timespec ts;
>>>> + memcpy (&ts, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (ts));
>>>> + if (test_verbose)
>>>> + printf ("SCM_TIMESTAMPNS: {%jd, %jd}\n", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec,
>>>> + (intmax_t)ts.tv_nsec);
>>>> + timestamp = true;
>>>> + }
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* If there is not timestamp in the ancilliary data, recvmsg should set
>>>> + the flag inidcating it. */
>>>> + if (exp_timestamp && !timestamp)
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY (mmhdr.msg_hdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC);
>>>> + else
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (timestamp, exp_timestamp);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Check if the extra ancillary space is correctly handled by recvmsg and
>>>> + recvmmsg: if there is no extra space for the 64-bit timestamp the syscall
>>>> + should set MSG_TRUNC flag, otherwise an extra cmsghdr with the converted
>>>> + timestamp is appended at the message control buffer. */
>>>> +static void
>>>> +do_test_slack_space (void)
>>>> +{
>>>> + /* Setup the ancillary data buffer with an extra page with PROT_NONE to
>>>> + check the possible timestamp conversion on some systems. */
>>>> + struct support_next_to_fault nf =
>>>> + support_next_to_fault_allocate (slack_max_size);
>>>> + void *msgbuf = nf.buffer + slack_max_size;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Enable the timestamp using struct timeval precision. */
>>>> + {
>>>> + int r = setsockopt (srv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &(int){1},
>>>> + sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (r != -1);
>>>> + }
>>>> + /* Check recvmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, array_length (slack));
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < array_length (slack); s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_slack_ancillary (false, srv, msgbuf, slack[s],
>>>> + sizeof (struct timeval), s);
>>>> + /* Check recvmmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, array_length (slack));
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < array_length (slack); s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_slack_ancillary (true, srv, msgbuf, slack[s],
>>>> + sizeof (struct timeval), s);
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Now enable timestamp using a higher precision, it overwrites the previous
>>>> + precision. */
>>>> + {
>>>> + int r = setsockopt (srv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS, &(int){1},
>>>> + sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (r != -1);
>>>> + }
>>>> + /* Check recvmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, array_length (slack));
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < array_length (slack); s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_slack_ancillary (false, srv, msgbuf, slack[s],
>>>> + sizeof (struct timespec), s);
>>>> + /* Check recvmmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, array_length (slack));
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < array_length (slack); s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_slack_ancillary (true, srv, msgbuf, slack[s],
>>>> + sizeof (struct timespec), s);
>>>> +
>>>> + support_next_to_fault_free (&nf);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Check if the converted 64-bit timestamp is correctly appended when there
>>>> + are multiple ancillary messages. */
>>>> +static void
>>>> +do_recvmsg_multiple_ancillary (bool use_multi_call, int s, void *cmsg,
>>>> + size_t cmsgsize, int exp_msg)
>>>> +{
>>>> + int msg;
>>>> + struct iovec iov =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .iov_base = &msg,
>>>> + .iov_len = sizeof (msg)
>>>> + };
>>>> + size_t msgs = cmsgsize;
>>>> + struct mmsghdr mmhdr =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .msg_hdr =
>>>> + {
>>>> + .msg_name = NULL,
>>>> + .msg_namelen = 0,
>>>> + .msg_iov = &iov,
>>>> + .msg_iovlen = 1,
>>>> + .msg_controllen = msgs,
>>>> + .msg_control = cmsg,
>>>> + },
>>>> + };
>>>> +
>>>> + int r;
>>>> + if (use_multi_call)
>>>> + {
>>>> + r = recvmmsg (s, &mmhdr, 1, 0, NULL);
>>>> + if (r >= 0)
>>>> + r = mmhdr.msg_len;
>>>> + }
>>>> + else
>>>> + r = recvmsg (s, &mmhdr.msg_hdr, 0);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (r, sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (msg, exp_msg);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (cmsg == NULL)
>>>> + return;
>>>> +
>>>> + bool timestamp = false;
>>>> + bool origdstaddr = false;
>>>> + for (struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR (&mmhdr.msg_hdr);
>>>> + cmsg != NULL;
>>>> + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR (&mmhdr.msg_hdr, cmsg))
>>>> + {
>>>> + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IP
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_ORIGDSTADDR
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_len >= CMSG_LEN (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)))
>>>> + {
>>>> + struct sockaddr_in sa;
>>>> + memcpy (&sa, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (sa));
>>>> + if (test_verbose)
>>>> + {
>>>> + char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
>>>> + inet_ntop (AF_INET, &sa.sin_addr, str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
>>>> + printf ("IP_ORIGDSTADDR: %s:%d\n", str, ntohs (sa.sin_port));
>>>> + }
>>>> + origdstaddr = sa.sin_addr.s_addr == srv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr
>>>> + && sa.sin_port == srv_addr.sin_port;
>>>> + }
>>>> + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMP
>>>> + && cmsg->cmsg_len >= CMSG_LEN (sizeof (struct timeval)))
>>>> + {
>>>> + struct timeval tv;
>>>> + memcpy (&tv, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (tv));
>>>> + if (test_verbose)
>>>> + printf ("SCM_TIMESTAMP: {%jd, %jd}\n", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec,
>>>> + (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
>>>> + timestamp = true;
>>>> + }
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* If there is no timestamp in the ancillary data, recvmsg should set
>>>> + the flag to indicate it. */
>>>> + if (!timestamp)
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY (mmhdr.msg_hdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC);
>>>> + else
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (timestamp, true);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (origdstaddr, true);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void
>>>> +do_test_multiple_ancillary (void)
>>>> +{
>>>> + {
>>>> + int r = setsockopt (srv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &(int){1},
>>>> + sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (r != -1);
>>>> + }
>>>> + {
>>>> + int r = setsockopt (srv, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, &(int){1},
>>>> + sizeof (int));
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (r != -1);
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Enougth data for default SO_TIMESTAMP, the IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, and the
>>>> + extra 64-bit SO_TIMESTAMP. */
>>>> + enum { msgbuflen = CMSG_SPACE (2 * sizeof (uint64_t))
>>>> + + CMSG_SPACE (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
>>>> + + CMSG_SPACE (2 * sizeof (uint64_t)) };
>>>> + char msgbuf[msgbuflen];
>>>> +
>>>> + enum { nmsgs = 8 };
>>>> + /* Check recvmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, nmsgs);
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < nmsgs; s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_multiple_ancillary (false, srv, msgbuf, msgbuflen, s);
>>>> + /* Check recvmmsg. */
>>>> + do_sendto (&srv_addr, nmsgs);
>>>> + for (int s = 0; s < nmsgs; s++)
>>>> + do_recvmsg_multiple_ancillary (true, srv, msgbuf, msgbuflen, s);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int
>>>> +do_test (void)
>>>> +{
>>>> + srv = xsocket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
>>>> + srv_addr = (struct sockaddr_in) {
>>>> + .sin_family = AF_INET,
>>>> + .sin_addr = {.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK) },
>>>> + };
>>>> + xbind (srv, (struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr, sizeof (srv_addr));
>>>> + {
>>>> + socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (srv_addr);
>>>> + xgetsockname (srv, (struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr, &sa_len);
>>>> + TEST_VERIFY (sa_len == sizeof (srv_addr));
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (recvmsg (-1, NULL, 0), -1);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (errno, EBADF);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (recvmmsg (-1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL), -1);
>>>> + TEST_COMPARE (errno, EBADF);
>>>> +
>>>> + /* If underlying kernel does not support */
>>>> + support_64_timestamp = support_socket_so_timestamp_time64 (srv);
>>>> +
>>>> + do_test_slack_space ();
>>>> + do_test_multiple_ancillary ();
>>>> +
>>>> + xclose (srv);
>>>> +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
>>>>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-12-10 11:03 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-09-29 14:06 [PATCH v2 1/2] support: Add support_socket_so_timestamp_time64 Adhemerval Zanella
2021-09-29 14:06 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] linux: Fix ancillary 64-bit time timestamp conversion (BZ #28349, BZ #28350) Adhemerval Zanella
2021-10-08 11:58 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-10-20 12:08 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-11-08 18:30 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-12-10 11:03 ` Adhemerval Zanella [this message]
2021-12-10 11:53 ` Florian Weimer
2021-12-10 12:47 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-12-10 12:56 ` Florian Weimer
2021-12-10 12:59 ` Florian Weimer
2021-12-10 13:13 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-12-10 13:38 ` Florian Weimer
2021-12-10 13:44 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2021-12-10 13:53 ` Andreas Schwab
2021-12-10 13:56 ` Adhemerval Zanella
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=f04eb521-5933-12d2-bfde-edc9dc13e7a1@linaro.org \
--to=adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org \
--cc=fweimer@redhat.com \
--cc=libc-alpha@sourceware.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).