public inbox for libc-alpha@sourceware.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
To: A <amit234234234234@gmail.com>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org
Subject: Re: size_t vs long.
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 16:58:23 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <xna64p8cqo.fsf@greed.delorie.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAOM0=dac1uM+96yT7f_GDp1f0bF=oW2JoDPFPPOgd4OjzRR+mA@mail.gmail.com>

A via Libc-alpha <libc-alpha@sourceware.org> writes:
> I prefer long over size_t.

On many platforms, long and size_t are not the same size (in bits).  On
many 16 bit platforms, long is 32 bits and size_t (and all pointers) are
16.  On some platforms, long is only 32 bits and size_t is 64.  In the
X32 ABI long is 64 bits but size_t is only 32.  It's because these cases
exist that there are separate types for numbers vs pointers vs sizes.

> This is because, in case the user passes a negative number by mistake
> then I will be able to check it if the type is long and return
> immediately.

You want ssize_t then.  It's the same size as size_t, but signed.  For
math on pointers, use ptrdiff_t.  There's even an intptr_t (and
uintptr_t) that is whatever integer type is the same size as a pointer.

> But if size_t is used, then most probably, it will result in a crash -
> like malloc(-1) will crash the program because unsigned -1 is

malloc should not accept a size greater than half the address space (as
per the spec) so it won't matter if the parameter is signed or unsigned.


      parent reply	other threads:[~2022-11-17 21:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-11-17  7:02 A
2022-11-17  9:21 ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-17  9:48   ` A
2022-11-17 11:00     ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-17 19:40       ` Jason Duerstock
2022-11-17 20:01         ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-17 19:17   ` Paul Eggert
2022-11-17 20:27     ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-17 21:39       ` Paul Eggert
2022-11-17 23:04         ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-23 20:08           ` Using size_t to crash on off-by-one errors (was: size_t vs long.) Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-18  2:11         ` size_t vs long Maciej W. Rozycki
2022-11-18  2:47           ` Paul Eggert
2022-11-23 20:01             ` Alejandro Colomar
2022-11-17 21:58 ` DJ Delorie [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=xna64p8cqo.fsf@greed.delorie.com \
    --to=dj@redhat.com \
    --cc=amit234234234234@gmail.com \
    --cc=libc-alpha@sourceware.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).