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[83.42.66.234]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id e1sm7377105wmd.16.2020.11.18.23.15.12 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 18 Nov 2020 23:15:12 -0800 (PST) Sender: =?UTF-8?Q?Philippe_Mathieu=2DDaud=C3=A9?= Subject: Re: [PATCH 002/120] MIPS: R5900: Trap the RDHWR instruction as an SQ address exception To: Fredrik Noring , linux-mips@vger.kernel.org References: <4f856a5ea2c039c6639df875d11b5bff1bf7ecd2.1567326213.git.noring@nocrew.org> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" , Andreas Jaeger , Nick Clifton , =?UTF-8?Q?J=c3=bcrgen_Urban?= , libc-help@sourceware.org From: =?UTF-8?Q?Philippe_Mathieu-Daud=c3=a9?= Message-ID: <2767f5c3-4e89-6543-34f7-6cd1a1be8c23@amsat.org> Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2020 08:15:11 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <4f856a5ea2c039c6639df875d11b5bff1bf7ecd2.1567326213.git.noring@nocrew.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_EF, FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM, GIT_PATCH_0, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, NICE_REPLY_A, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, TXREP autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: libc-help@sourceware.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Libc-help mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2020 07:15:17 -0000 Hi Fredrik, Cc'ing glibc folks in case... On 9/1/19 5:36 PM, Fredrik Noring wrote: > On the R5900, the RDHWR instruction is interpreted as the R5900 specific > SQ instruction[1] that traps into a zero page address exception. Hence > RDHWR can be emulated by emulate_load_store_insn(). Please bare with me because this is not my area, but this does not look the correct way to fix this problem to me. The R5900 is a MIPS-III, so I don't understand why we have to care about RDHWR. IIRC MIPS TLS support has been added in glibc with MIPS32 ISA in mind in 2005: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=f850220be6 MIPS16 is handled differently: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blobdiff;f=ports/sysdeps/mips/tls-macros.h;h=3e87e42ea;hp=8fe2e4a150d;hb=43301bd3c2;hpb=85bd816a60 Shouldn't we have a similar set of macros for the R5900? The problem I have is this break running the binaries built by the Sony Linux Toolkit for Playstation 2 which use the LQ/SQ instruction: 1b00d5c: 0c6c00d4 jal 0x1b00350 1b00d60: 7fa90020 sq t1,32(sp) 1b00d64: a2710000 sb s1,0(s3) 1b00d68: 26730001 addiu s3,s3,1 1b00d6c: 10000004 b 0x1b00d80 1b00d70: 7ba90020 lq t1,32(sp) 1b00d74: 00000000 nop 1b00d78: 2617ffff addiu s7,s0,-1 1b00d7c: 25360001 addiu s6,t1,1 1b00d80: 91220000 lbu v0,0(t1) 1b00d84: 02e0802d move s0,s7 1b00d88: 02c0482d move t1,s6 1b00d8c: a2620000 sb v0,0(s3) 1b00d90: 1600fff9 bnez s0,0x1b00d78 1b00d94: 26730001 addiu s3,s3,1 1b00d98: 10000003 b 0x1b00da8 1b00d9c: 01342026 xor a0,t1,s4 1b00da0: 253e0003 addiu s8,t1,3 1b00da4: 01342026 xor a0,t1,s4 1b00da8: 7fa90020 sq t1,32(sp) 1b00dac: 2c840001 sltiu a0,a0,1 1b00db0: 0c6c00d4 jal 0x1b00350 What do you think? Regards, Phil. > CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR must not be less than PAGE_SIZE to reliably > trap and emulate RDHWR, so this is made a BUILD_BUG_ON for the R5900. > > References: > > [1] "TX System RISC TX79 Core Architecture" manual, revision 2.0, > Toshiba Corporation, p. B-162, https://wiki.qemu.org/File:C790.pdf > > Signed-off-by: Fredrik Noring > --- > arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h | 2 ++ > arch/mips/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- > arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h > index 6a0864bb604d..ed6449f2967b 100644 > --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h > +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h > @@ -35,4 +35,6 @@ extern int register_nmi_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); > register_nmi_notifier(&fn##_nb); \ > }) > > +int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs *regs, int rd, int rt); > + > #endif /* _ASM_TRAPS_H */ > diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c > index 342e41de9d64..9423b9a2eb67 100644 > --- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c > +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c > @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode) > * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible > * registers not implemented in hardware. > */ > -static int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs *regs, int rd, int rt) > +int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs *regs, int rd, int rt) > { > struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(current); > > diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c b/arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c > index 92bd2b0f0548..f490944d73cf 100644 > --- a/arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c > +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c > @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > > #define STR(x) __STR(x) > @@ -934,7 +935,39 @@ static void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, > * interest. > */ > case spec3_op: > - if (insn.dsp_format.func == lx_op) { > + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_R5900)) { > + /* > + * On the R5900, the RDHWR instruction > + * > + * +--------+-------+----+----+-------+--------+ > + * | 011111 | 00000 | rt | rd | 00000 | 111011 | > + * +--------+-------+----+----+-------+--------+ > + * 6 5 5 5 5 6 > + * > + * is interpreted as the R5900 specific SQ instruction > + * > + * +--------+-------+----+---------------------+ > + * | 011111 | base | rt | offset | > + * +--------+-------+----+---------------------+ > + * 6 5 5 16 > + * > + * that asserts a zero page address exception. Hence > + * RDHWR can be trapped and emulated here, provided > + * DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR isn't zero. > + */ > + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_R5900) && > + CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR < PAGE_SIZE); > + if (insn.r_format.func == rdhwr_op && > + insn.r_format.rs == 0 && > + insn.r_format.re == 0) { > + if (compute_return_epc(regs) < 0 || > + simulate_rdhwr(regs, insn.r_format.rd, > + insn.r_format.rt) < 0) > + goto sigill; > + return; > + } > + goto sigbus; > + } else if (insn.dsp_format.func == lx_op) { > switch (insn.dsp_format.op) { > case lwx_op: > if (!access_ok(addr, 4)) > @@ -1342,6 +1375,7 @@ static void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, > cu2_notifier_call_chain(CU2_SDC2_OP, regs); > break; > #endif > + > default: > /* > * Pheeee... We encountered an yet unknown instruction or >