From: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
To: Tadeus Prastowo <0x66726565@gmail.com>
Cc: "libc-help@sourceware.org" <libc-help@sourceware.org>,
Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: raise() marked __leaf__ is not C-compliant?
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2020 14:34:30 -0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <76680377-32fb-bf34-5c1e-2dc63d1485c7@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAA1Ytms1KHTn9n4K2aUsovXb-CZEFUVudLMOJ6EqvK5Omcf5dQ@mail.gmail.com>
On 28/10/2020 10:19, Tadeus Prastowo wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 12:53 PM Adhemerval Zanella
> <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 28/10/2020 04:33, Tadeus Prastowo wrote:
>>>
>>> I meant to say: Glibc-2.30 raise() definitely runs a signal handler,
>>> and the signal handler can be defined in the current compilation unit
>>> to use static variables. So, unless the C standard says that
>>> accessing a non-volatile object with static storage duration from
>>> within a signal handler that is called synchronously using raise() on
>>> a normal execution path is an undefined behavior, the marking of
>>> raise() with __leaf__ makes raise() non-compliant with the C standard.
>>>
>>>> May I know your opinion, please?
>>
>> The sentence "raise() definitely runs a signal handler" is not really
>> valid in a portable sense. Afaik neither C nor POSIX states which signals
>> should be delivered synchronously or asynchronously (although some do
>> only make sense to be delivered synchronously such as SIGSEGV).
>>
>> However, Linux does ran some signals synchronously and I agree that using
>> leaf attribute is incorrect and lead to this kind of problems. My point is
>> to be fully portable, you need to assume any signal might be delivered
>> asynchronously (and C standard specifies the volatile sig_atomic_t for
>> such cases).
>
> Thank you for your response.
>
> However, C, including C99, C11, and the latest C18 [1], says: "If a
> signal handler is called, the raise function shall not return until
> after the signal handler does." And, POSIX [2] says: "If a signal
> handler is called, the raise() function shall not return until after
> the signal handler does." So, the sentence "raise() definitely runs a
> signal handler" is valid in a portable sense as required by the
> standards, no?
My understanding is it allows synchronous signals, not enforce it;
and if the signal is synchronous then it should complete prior hand.
>
> [1] Page 195 of
> https://web.archive.org/web/20181230041359/http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/abq/c17_updated_proposed_fdis.pdf
> [2] The raise section of Chapter 3 "System Interfaces" of IEEE
> Standard for Information Technology---POSIX, Volume 2 "System
> Interfaces", Issue 7.
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-10-28 17:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-10-27 16:57 Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-27 18:50 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2020-10-28 5:47 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 6:13 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 7:33 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 11:53 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2020-10-28 13:19 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 17:34 ` Adhemerval Zanella [this message]
2020-10-28 19:23 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 20:17 ` Adhemerval Zanella
2020-10-29 7:50 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 8:21 ` Florian Weimer
2020-10-28 12:58 ` Tadeus Prastowo
2020-10-28 17:16 ` Tadeus Prastowo
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