The 17_intro/headers/c++1998/49745.cc test fails for C++20 mode with PCH enabled, because PCH makes it include , which includes , and that includes in C++20 mode. The dependency should go away when C++20 atomic waiting is stable, but will probably remain while the feature is experimental. Change the test to always include , and XFAIL for C++20 and later. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: PR libstdc++/99995 * testsuite/17_intro/headers/c++1998/49745.cc: Include all standard headers and XFAIL for effective-target c++20. Tested x86_64-linux. Committed to trunk.