The standard says that it is invalid for more than one grammar element
to be set in a value of type regex_constants::syntax_option_type. This
adds a check in the regex compiler andthrows an exception if an invalid
value is used.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/regex_compiler.h (_Compiler::_S_validate): New
	function.
	* include/bits/regex_compiler.tcc (_Compiler::_Compiler): Use
	_S_validate to check flags.
	* include/bits/regex_error.h (_S_grammar): New error code for
	internal use.
	* testsuite/28_regex/basic_regex/ctors/grammar.cc: New test.

Tested x86_64-linux. Committed to trunk.