[committed] libstdc++: Do not allocate a zero-size vector<bool> [PR 100153]

[Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 687 bytes --]

The vector<bool>::shrink_to_fit() implementation will allocate new
storage even if the vector is empty. That then leads to the
end-of-storage pointer being non-null and equal to the _M_start._M_p
pointer, which means that _M_end_addr() has undefined behaviour.

The fix is to stop doing a useless zero-sized allocation in
shrink_to_fit(), so that _M_start._M_p and _M_end_of_storage are both
null after an empty vector shrinks.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/100153
	* include/bits/vector.tcc (vector<bool>::_M_shrink_to_fit()):
	When size() is zero just deallocate and reset.

Tested powerpc64le-linux. Committed to trunk.


[-- Attachment #2: patch.txt --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1443 bytes --]

commit 681707ec28d56494fa61a80c62500724d55f8586
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 20 16:16:13 2021

    libstdc++: Do not allocate a zero-size vector<bool> [PR 100153]
    
    The vector<bool>::shrink_to_fit() implementation will allocate new
    storage even if the vector is empty. That then leads to the
    end-of-storage pointer being non-null and equal to the _M_start._M_p
    pointer, which means that _M_end_addr() has undefined behaviour.
    
    The fix is to stop doing a useless zero-sized allocation in
    shrink_to_fit(), so that _M_start._M_p and _M_end_of_storage are both
    null after an empty vector shrinks.
    
    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            PR libstdc++/100153
            * include/bits/vector.tcc (vector<bool>::_M_shrink_to_fit()):
            When size() is zero just deallocate and reset.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
index caee5cbfc2f..16366e03c86 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
@@ -944,7 +944,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
 	return false;
       __try
 	{
-	  _M_reallocate(size());
+	  if (size_type __n = size())
+	    _M_reallocate(__n);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      this->_M_deallocate();
+	      this->_M_impl._M_reset();
+	    }
 	  return true;
 	}
       __catch(...)