[newlib-cygwin] Expose clang's alignment builtins and use them for roundup2/rounddown2

[Sebastian Huber <sh@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;h=8054ce555fdcd5fe9c2ad75cff6cd80218c9d0b1

commit 8054ce555fdcd5fe9c2ad75cff6cd80218c9d0b1
Author: Alex Richardson <arichardson@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Wed Feb 3 15:27:17 2021 +0000

    Expose clang's alignment builtins and use them for roundup2/rounddown2
    
    This makes roundup2/rounddown2 type- and const-preserving and allows
    using it on pointer types without casting to uintptr_t first. Not
    performing pointer-to-integer conversions also helps the compiler's
    optimization passes and can therefore result in better code generation.
    When using it with integer values there should be no change other than
    the compiler checking that the alignment value is a valid power-of-two.
    
    I originally implemented these builtins for CHERI a few years ago and
    they have been very useful for CheriBSD. However, they are also useful
    for non-CHERI code so I was able to upstream them for Clang 10.0.
    
    Rationale from the clang documentation:
    Clang provides builtins to support checking and adjusting alignment
    of pointers and integers. These builtins can be used to avoid relying
    on implementation-defined behavior of arithmetic on integers derived
    from pointers. Additionally, these builtins retain type information
    and, unlike bitwise arithmetic, they can perform semantic checking on
    the alignment value.
    
    There is also a feature request for GCC, so GCC may also support it in
    the future: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98641
    
    Reviewed By:    brooks, jhb, imp
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28332

Diff:
---
 newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h b/newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h
index 925f0fc44..2e44057dd 100644
--- a/newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h
+++ b/newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@
 #endif
 #define	nitems(x)	(sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 #define	rounddown(x, y)	(((x)/(y))*(y))
-#define	rounddown2(x, y) ((x)&(~((y)-1)))          /* if y is power of two */
+#define	rounddown2(x, y) __align_down(x, y) /* if y is power of two */
 #define	roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
-#define	roundup2(x, y)	(((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */
+#define	roundup2(x, y)	__align_up(x, y) /* if y is powers of two */
 #define powerof2(x)	((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
 
 /* Macros for min/max. */