[PATCH 4/16] LTTng 0.6.36 for 2.6.18 : atomic UP operations on SMP

[PATCH 4/16] LTTng 0.6.36 for 2.6.18 : atomic UP operations on SMP

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

This patch adds a UP flavor of SMP operations which is intended to provide
atomic modification of per-cpu data without suffering from the LOCK of memory
barrier performance cost. Note that extreme care must be taken when accessing
this data from different CPUs : smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() must be used
explicitely. As this last scenario happens very rarely in LTTng, it provides an
interesting performance gain.


Some tests to see the speedup given by using atomic-up.h on per cpu variables.

Non LOCKed atomic ops that I now use on SMP :

A test ran on a 3GHz Pentium 4 shows that (20000 loops) :

irq save/restore pair      210.60 ns

cmpxchg                     49.46 ns
    (76 % speedup)
cmpxchg-up (no lock prefix)  9.00 ns
    (95 % speedup)

On my 3GHz Pentium 4, it takes 255.83ns to log a 4 bytes event when the LOCK
prefix is used (without atomic-up). When I enable my modified version, it drops
to 205.63ns. Therefore, the speedup is :

(205.63-255.83)/255.83 * 100% = -19.62 %

(Test : 3*20000 loops of 4 bytes event log in flight recorder mode)

patch04-2.6.18-lttng-core-0.6.36-atomic_up.diff

Signed-off-by : Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>

--BEGIN--
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+#ifndef __ARCH_I386_ATOMIC_UP__
+#define __ARCH_I386_ATOMIC_UP__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/* 
+ * atomic_up variants insure operation atomicity only if the variable is not
+ * shared between cpus. This is useful to have per-cpu atomic operations to
+ * protect from contexts like non-maskable interrupts without the LOCK prefix
+ * performance cost.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add - add integer to atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %1,%0"
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_sub - subtract the atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %1,%0"
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0"
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0"
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_inc_and_test - increment and test 
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_return - add and return
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int __i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+	unsigned long flags;
+	if(unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86==3))
+		goto no_xadd;
+#endif
+	/* Modern 486+ processor */
+	__i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddl %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(v->counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+no_xadd: /* Legacy 386 processor */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__i = atomic_up_read(v);
+	atomic_up_set(v, i + __i);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return i + __i;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return atomic_up_add_return(-i,v);
+}
+
+#define atomic_up_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg_up(&((v)->counter), \
+	old, new))
+/* xchg always has a LOCK prefix */
+#define atomic_up_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic_up_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	int c, old;						\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic_up_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic_up_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_up_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#define atomic_up_inc_return(v)  (atomic_up_add_return(1,v))
+#define atomic_up_dec_return(v)  (atomic_up_sub_return(1,v))
+
+/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
+#define atomic_up_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__("andl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" (~(mask)),"m" (*addr) : "memory")
+
+#define atomic_up_set_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__("orl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" (mask),"m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
+
+#endif
--- a/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_up(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_up((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
@@ -296,6 +299,33 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_up(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+				      unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
 /*
  * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
@@ -332,6 +362,17 @@ ({									\
 					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 	__ret;								\
 })
+#define cmpxchg_up(ptr,o,n)						\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
+	if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3))				\
+		__ret = __cmpxchg_up((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	else								\
+		__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	__ret;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
@@ -350,10 +391,26 @@ static inline unsigned long long __cmpxc
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_up(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long long old,
+				      unsigned long long new)
+{
+	unsigned long long prev;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchg8b %3"
+			     : "=A"(prev)
+			     : "b"((unsigned long)new),
+			       "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+			       "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
+			       "0"(old)
+			     : "memory");
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long long)(n)))
-
+#define cmpxchg64_up(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_up((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long long)(n)))
 #endif
     
 /*
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#ifndef __ARCH_X86_64_ATOMIC_UP__
+#define __ARCH_X86_64_ATOMIC_UP__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/* 
+ * atomic_up variants insure operation atomicity only if the variable is not
+ * shared between cpus. This is useful to have per-cpu atomic operations to
+ * protect from contexts like non-maskable interrupts without the LOCK prefix
+ * performance cost.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add - add integer to atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_sub - subtract the atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_inc_and_test - increment and test 
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddl %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(v->counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return atomic_up_add_return(-i,v);
+}
+
+#define atomic_up_inc_return(v)  (atomic_up_add_return(1,v))
+#define atomic_up_dec_return(v)  (atomic_up_sub_return(1,v))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_add - add integer to atomic64 variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_add(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_sub - subtract the atomic64 variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_sub(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_up_sub_and_test(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_inc - increment atomic64 variable
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_inc(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_dec - decrement atomic64 variable
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_dec(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_up_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_up_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_up_add_negative(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_up_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
+ */
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_add_return(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddq %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(v->counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_sub_return(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	return atomic64_up_add_return(-i,v);
+}
+
+#define atomic64_up_inc_return(v)  (atomic64_up_add_return(1,v))
+#define atomic64_up_dec_return(v)  (atomic64_up_sub_return(1,v))
+
+#define atomic_up_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg_up(&((v)->counter), \
+	old, new))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define atomic_up_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic_up_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	int c, old;						\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic_up_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));		\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic_up_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_up_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
+#define atomic_up_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__("andl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" (~(mask)),"m" (*addr) : "memory")
+
+#define atomic_up_set_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__("orl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" ((unsigned)mask),"m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
+
+#endif
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -208,9 +208,45 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_up(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+				      unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 8:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_up(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_UP_H_
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_UP_H_
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/synch.h>
+#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/* 
+ * atomic_up variants insure operation atomicity only if the variable is not
+ * shared between cpus. This is useful to have per-cpu atomic operations to
+ * protect from contexts like non-maskable interrupts without the LOCK prefix
+ * performance cost.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_add(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic_up_add\n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%3 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_up_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define atomic_up_add_negative(a, v)	(atomic_up_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_sub(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic_up_sub\n\
+	subf	%0,%2,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%3 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_sub_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_up_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_up_inc\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_inc_return(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_up_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_up_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define atomic_up_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_up_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_up_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_up_dec\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)\
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_dec_return(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_up_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define atomic_up_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg_up(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_up_xchg(v, new) (xchg_up(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_up_add_unless\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define atomic_up_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_up_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#define atomic_up_sub_and_test(a, v)	(atomic_up_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic_up_dec_and_test(v)	(atomic_up_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_up_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_up_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_add(long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic64_up_add\n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%3 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_add_return(long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic64_up_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_up_add_negative(a, v)	(atomic64_up_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_sub(long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic64_up_sub\n\
+	subf	%0,%2,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%3 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_sub_return(long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic64_up_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_inc(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic64_up_inc\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_inc_return(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic64_up_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic64_up_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define atomic64_up_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_up_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ void atomic64_up_dec(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic64_up_dec\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_dec_return(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic64_up_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_up_sub_and_test(a, v)	(atomic64_up_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic64_up_dec_and_test(v)	(atomic64_up_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ long atomic64_up_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic64_up_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_UP_H_ */
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
@@ -235,6 +235,29 @@ __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange
+ *
+ * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
+ * the previous value stored there.
+ */
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_up(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
@@ -254,6 +277,23 @@ __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_up(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -277,12 +317,32 @@ #endif
 	return x;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_up(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __xchg_u32_up(ptr, x);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __xchg_u64_up(ptr, x);
+#endif
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
 #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
   ({									     \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+#define xchg_up(ptr,x)							     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_up((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 /*
@@ -314,6 +374,27 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, 
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_up(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned int prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u32\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
@@ -336,6 +417,26 @@ __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p,
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_up(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u64\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
@@ -358,6 +459,22 @@ #endif
 	return old;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_up(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __cmpxchg_u32_up(ptr, old, new);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __cmpxchg_u64_up(ptr, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
   ({									 \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
@@ -366,6 +483,15 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+
+#define cmpxchg_up(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_up((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /*
  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_UP_H
+#define _ASM_ATOMIC_UP_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/atomic-up.h>
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_UP_H
+#define _ASM_ATOMIC_UP_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/atomic-up.h>
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic-up.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_UP_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_UP_H
+
+/* Uniprocessor atomic operations.
+ *
+ * The generic version of up-only atomic ops falls back on atomic.h.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#define atomic_up_add atomic_add
+#define atomic_up_sub atomic_sub
+#define atomic_up_add_return atomic_add_return
+#define atomic_up_sub_return atomic_sub_return
+#define atomic_up_sub_if_positive atomic_sub_if_positive
+#define atomic_up_cmpxchg atomic_cmpxchg
+#define atomic_up_xchg atomic_xchg
+#define atomic_up_add_unless atomic_add_unless
+#define atomic_up_inc_not_zero atomic_inc_not_zero
+#define atomic_up_dec_return atomic_dec_return
+#define atomic_up_inc_return atomic_inc_return
+#define atomic_up_sub_and_test atomic_sub_and_test
+#define atomic_up_inc_and_test atomic_inc_and_test
+#define atomic_up_dec_and_test atomic_dec_and_test
+#define atomic_up_dec_if_positive atomic_dec_if_positive
+#define atomic_up_inc atomic_inc
+#define atomic_up_dec atomic_dec
+#define atomic_up_add_negative atomic_add_negative
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+#define atomic64_up_add atomic64_add
+#define atomic64_up_sub atomic64_sub
+#define atomic64_up_add_return atomic64_add_return
+#define atomic64_up_sub_return atomic64_sub_return
+#define atomic64_up_sub_if_positive atomic64_sub_if_positive
+#define atomic64_up_dec_return atomic64_dec_return
+#define atomic64_up_inc_return atomic64_inc_return
+#define atomic64_up_sub_and_test atomic64_sub_and_test
+#define atomic64_up_inc_and_test atomic64_inc_and_test
+#define atomic64_up_dec_and_test atomic64_dec_and_test
+#define atomic64_up_dec_if_positive atomic64_dec_if_positive
+#define atomic64_up_inc atomic64_inc
+#define atomic64_up_dec atomic64_dec
+#define atomic64_up_add_negative atomic64_add_negative
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_UP_H */
--END--


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Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 4/16] LTTng 0.6.36 for 2.6.18 : atomic UP operations on SMP

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Fri, Nov 24, 2006 at 04:55:18PM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> This patch adds a UP flavor of SMP operations which is intended to provide
> atomic modification of per-cpu data without suffering from the LOCK of memory
> barrier performance cost. Note that extreme care must be taken when accessing
> this data from different CPUs : smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() must be used
> explicitely. As this last scenario happens very rarely in LTTng, it provides a

We already have local_t in asm/local.h for this purposed.  Unfortunately
several architecture implementations are rather suboptimal, but I'm sure
the architecture maintainers would be interested in patches to optimize
the various implementations.

[PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

* Christoph Hellwig (hch@infradead.org) wrote:
> We already have local_t in asm/local.h for this purposed.  Unfortunately
> several architecture implementations are rather suboptimal, but I'm sure
> the architecture maintainers would be interested in patches to optimize
> the various implementations.
> 

Hi Christoph,

I just implemented some modifications over i386, x86_64, powerpc, mips and arm
implementations (2.6.18) of atomic.h to add the atomic64_cmpxchg primitives.
They are required for proper asm-generic/atomic.h atomic_long_t type. This patch
also adds missing primitives to asm-generic/atomic.h.

local.h modifications for these architectures follows in the next post.

Mathieu

---BEGIN---
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
@@ -296,6 +299,33 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
 /*
  * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
@@ -332,6 +362,17 @@ ({									\
 					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 	__ret;								\
 })
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
+	if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3))				\
+		__ret = __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	else								\
+		__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	__ret;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
@@ -350,10 +391,26 @@ static inline unsigned long long __cmpxc
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new)
+{
+	unsigned long long prev;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchg8b %3"
+			     : "=A"(prev)
+			     : "b"((unsigned long)new),
+			       "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+			       "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
+			       "0"(old)
+			     : "memory");
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long long)(n)))
-
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long long)(n)))
 #endif
     
 /*
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
@@ -388,7 +388,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v)  (atomic64_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v)  (atomic64_sub_return(1,v))
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -416,6 +421,9 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u) atomic_add_unless((v), (a), (u))
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_inc_not_zero((v))
+
 /* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 #define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1" \
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -208,9 +208,45 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 8:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(
 	return t;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -411,6 +412,44 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_p
 	return t;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	LWSYNC_ON_SMP
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+	ISYNC_ON_SMP
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
@@ -235,6 +235,29 @@ __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange
+ *
+ * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
+ * the previous value stored there.
+ */
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
@@ -254,6 +277,23 @@ __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -277,12 +317,33 @@ #endif
 	return x;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
+#endif
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
 #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
   ({									     \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),				     \
+     		(unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); 			     \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 /*
@@ -314,6 +375,28 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, 
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned int prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u32\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
@@ -336,6 +419,27 @@ __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p,
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u64\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
@@ -358,6 +462,22 @@ #endif
 	return old;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
   ({									 \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
@@ -366,6 +486,15 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /*
  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
--- a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atom
 		c = old;
 	return c != u;
 }
+
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
 #define atomic_add(i, v)	(void) atomic_add_return(i, v)
--- a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
@@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_posi
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -646,6 +647,29 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_if_p
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1,(v))
 
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -66,6 +66,79 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Atomic add unless is only effective on atomic_t on powerpc (at least) */
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+#endif //0
+
 #else
 
 typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
@@ -113,5 +186,80 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #endif
+
+#define atomic_long_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((l)->counter))cmpxchg(&((l)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_long_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->counter), (new)))
+
 #endif
---END---

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[PATCH 2/2] local.h modifications

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

* Christoph Hellwig (hch@infradead.org) wrote:
> We already have local_t in asm/local.h for this purposed.  Unfortunately
> several architecture implementations are rather suboptimal, but I'm sure
> the architecture maintainers would be interested in patches to optimize
> the various implementations.
> 

Hi Christoph,

Here are the local.h modifications for i386, x86_64, powerpc, mips and arm (and
asm-generic). It adds support for various per-cpu atomic operations. It applies
on 2.6.18.

Mathieu

---BEGIN--
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
@@ -45,6 +45,139 @@ static inline void local_sub(long i, loc
 		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	long __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddq %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(v->counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,v);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(v)  (local_add_return(1,v))
+#define local_dec_return(v)  (local_sub_return(1,v))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg_local(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = local_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));		\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86-64 these are better than the atomic variants on SMP kernels
    because they dont use a lock prefix. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
@@ -85,4 +218,4 @@ #define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec
 #define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
 #define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
 
-#endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
+#endif /* _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
@@ -1 +1,340 @@
-#include <asm-generic/local.h>
+#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+#define _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	volatile long counter;
+} local_t;
+
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
+#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+
+static __inline__ int local_add_return(int a, local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, v)	(local_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_sub_return(int a, local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int local_inc_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(v) (local_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_dec_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, v)	(local_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(v)		(local_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_if_positive(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#else /* __powerpc64__ */
+
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long a, local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, v)	(local_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long a, local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_inc_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(v) (local_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_dec_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, v)	(local_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(v)	(local_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_dec_if_positive(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(atomic_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#endif /* !__powerpc64__ */
+
+/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
+ * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
+ * a variable, not an address.
+ *
+ * This could be done better if we moved the per cpu data directly
+ * after GS.
+ */
+
+/* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
+   still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+	({ local_t res__;		\
+	   preempt_disable(); 		\
+	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   preempt_enable();		\
+	   res__; })
+#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+	({ preempt_disable();		\
+	   v;				\
+	   preempt_enable(); })		\
+
+#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+
+#endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-mips/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/local.h
@@ -1,60 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-generic/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h
@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ #define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l
 #define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
 #define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
+#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a)
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (old), (new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (new))
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (a), (u))
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a)
+
 /* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1)
---END---

OpenPGP public key:              http://krystal.dyndns.org:8080/key/compudj.gpg
Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

New version, fixes PowerPC typo.


--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
@@ -296,6 +299,33 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
 /*
  * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
@@ -332,6 +362,17 @@ ({									\
 					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 	__ret;								\
 })
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
+	if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3))				\
+		__ret = __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	else								\
+		__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	__ret;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
@@ -350,10 +391,26 @@ static inline unsigned long long __cmpxc
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new)
+{
+	unsigned long long prev;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchg8b %3"
+			     : "=A"(prev)
+			     : "b"((unsigned long)new),
+			       "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+			       "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
+			       "0"(old)
+			     : "memory");
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long long)(n)))
-
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long long)(n)))
 #endif
     
 /*
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
@@ -388,7 +388,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v)  (atomic64_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v)  (atomic64_sub_return(1,v))
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -416,6 +421,9 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u) atomic_add_unless((v), (a), (u))
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_inc_not_zero((v))
+
 /* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 #define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1" \
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -208,9 +208,45 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 8:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(
 	return t;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -411,6 +412,44 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_p
 	return t;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	LWSYNC_ON_SMP
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+	ISYNC_ON_SMP
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
@@ -235,6 +235,29 @@ __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange
+ *
+ * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
+ * the previous value stored there.
+ */
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
@@ -254,6 +277,23 @@ __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -277,12 +317,33 @@ #endif
 	return x;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
+#endif
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
 #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
   ({									     \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),				     \
+     		(unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); 			     \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 /*
@@ -314,6 +375,28 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, 
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned int prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u32\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
@@ -336,6 +419,27 @@ __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p,
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u64\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
@@ -358,6 +462,22 @@ #endif
 	return old;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
   ({									 \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
@@ -366,6 +486,15 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /*
  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
--- a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atom
 		c = old;
 	return c != u;
 }
+
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
 #define atomic_add(i, v)	(void) atomic_add_return(i, v)
--- a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
@@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_posi
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -646,6 +647,29 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_if_p
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1,(v))
 
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -66,6 +66,79 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic64_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Atomic add unless is only effective on atomic_t on powerpc (at least) */
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+#endif //0
+
 #else
 
 typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
@@ -113,5 +186,80 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #endif
+
+#define atomic_long_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((l)->counter))cmpxchg(&((l)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_long_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->counter), (new)))
+
 #endif

OpenPGP public key:              http://krystal.dyndns.org:8080/key/compudj.gpg
Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Paul Mundt]

On Thu, Nov 30, 2006 at 10:11:53PM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> --- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
[snip]
> +#if 0
> +/* Atomic add unless is only effective on atomic_t on powerpc (at least) */
> +static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
> +{
> +	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
> +	
> +	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
> +}
> +
> +static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
> +{
> +	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
> +	
> +	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
> +}
> +#endif //0
> +

Why is this in the patch?

Re: [PATCH 2/2] local.h modifications

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

New version, fixes PowerPC typo (cut'n'pasted from the atomic.h typo).

Mathieu

--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
@@ -45,6 +45,139 @@ static inline void local_sub(long i, loc
 		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	long __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddq %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(v->counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *v)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,v);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(v)  (local_add_return(1,v))
+#define local_dec_return(v)  (local_sub_return(1,v))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg_local(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = local_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));		\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86-64 these are better than the atomic variants on SMP kernels
    because they dont use a lock prefix. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
@@ -85,4 +218,4 @@ #define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec
 #define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
 #define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
 
-#endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
+#endif /* _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
@@ -1 +1,340 @@
-#include <asm-generic/local.h>
+#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+#define _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	volatile long counter;
+} local_t;
+
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
+#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+
+static __inline__ int local_add_return(int a, local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, v)	(local_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_sub_return(int a, local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int local_inc_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(v) (local_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_dec_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, v)	(local_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(v)		(local_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_if_positive(local_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#else /* __powerpc64__ */
+
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long a, local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, v)	(local_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long a, local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_inc_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(v) (local_inc_return(v) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_dec_return(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, v)	(local_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(v)	(local_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_dec_if_positive(local_t *v)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(v) local_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+#endif /* !__powerpc64__ */
+
+/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
+ * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
+ * a variable, not an address.
+ *
+ * This could be done better if we moved the per cpu data directly
+ * after GS.
+ */
+
+/* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
+   still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+	({ local_t res__;		\
+	   preempt_disable(); 		\
+	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   preempt_enable();		\
+	   res__; })
+#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+	({ preempt_disable();		\
+	   v;				\
+	   preempt_enable(); })		\
+
+#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+
+#endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-mips/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/local.h
@@ -1,60 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-generic/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h
@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ #define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l
 #define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
 #define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
+#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a)
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (old), (new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (new))
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (a), (u))
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a)
+
 /* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1)

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Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

* Paul Mundt (lethal@linux-sh.org) wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2006 at 10:11:53PM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > --- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
> > +++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
> [snip]
> > +#if 0
> > +/* Atomic add unless is only effective on atomic_t on powerpc (at least) */
> > +static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
> > +{
> > +	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
> > +	
> > +	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
> > +{
> > +	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
> > +	
> > +	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
> > +}
> > +#endif //0
> > +
> 
> Why is this in the patch?
> 

Oops, I forgot to remove these comments after I fixed it in the powerpc code.
Code for all other architectures will have to modified too : I just modified
i386, x86_64, mips, arm and powerpc.

Thanks for reporting.

Mathieu


Here is the fix :


--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -122,22 +122,19 @@ static inline long atomic_long_dec_retur
 	return atomic64_dec_return(v);
 }
 
-#if 0
-/* Atomic add unless is only effective on atomic_t on powerpc (at least) */
 static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
 {
-	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
 	
-	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+	return atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 
 static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
 {
-	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
 	
-	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+	return atomic64_inc_not_zero(v);
 }
-#endif //0
 
 #else
 


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Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

Hi,

I finalized the work for atomic64_t cmpxchg and atomic64_add_unless on all
architectures. asm-generic/atomic.h atomic_long_t is also streamlined.

Review is welcome.

Mathieu

---BEGIN---
--- a/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
@@ -175,19 +175,64 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
+/**
+ * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
-	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));		\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
 		c = old;					\
+	}							\
 	c != (u);						\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic_add_negative(a, v) (atomic_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 #define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 
--- a/include/asm-alpha/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/system.h
@@ -443,6 +443,111 @@ #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+#define __xchg_local(ptr, x, size) \
+({ \
+	unsigned long __xchg__res; \
+	volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
+	switch (size) { \
+		case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
+	} \
+	__xchg__res; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_,	     \
+     		sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 
@@ -596,6 +701,128 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+		int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			return __cmpxchg_u8_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 2:
+			return __cmpxchg_u16_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 4:
+			return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 8:
+			return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
--- a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atom
 		c = old;
 	return c != u;
 }
+
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
 #define atomic_add(i, v)	(void) atomic_add_return(i, v)
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -66,6 +66,76 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #else
 
 typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
@@ -113,5 +183,80 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #endif
+
+#define atomic_long_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((long)cmpxchg(&((l)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_long_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->counter), (new)))
+
 #endif
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
@@ -296,6 +299,33 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
 /*
  * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
@@ -332,6 +362,17 @@ ({									\
 					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 	__ret;								\
 })
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
+	if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3))				\
+		__ret = __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	else								\
+		__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	__ret;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
@@ -350,10 +391,26 @@ static inline unsigned long long __cmpxc
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new)
+{
+	unsigned long long prev;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchg8b %3"
+			     : "=A"(prev)
+			     : "b"((unsigned long)new),
+			       "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+			       "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
+			       "0"(old)
+			     : "memory");
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long long)(n)))
-
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long long)(n)))
 #endif
     
 /*
--- a/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
@@ -88,12 +88,17 @@ ia64_atomic64_sub (__s64 i, atomic64_t *
 	return new;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__(v->counter) c, old;				\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -107,6 +112,22 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__(v->counter) c, old;				\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic_add_return(i,v)						\
 ({									\
 	int __ia64_aar_i = (i);						\
--- a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
@@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_posi
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -646,6 +647,29 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_if_p
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1,(v))
 
--- a/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_read(const 
 }
 
 /* exported interface */
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;						\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -270,6 +271,31 @@ #define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) 	(atomi
 #define atomic64_dec_and_test(v)	(atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0)
 #define atomic64_sub_and_test(i,v)	(atomic64_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 
+/* exported interface */
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;						\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+
 #endif /* __LP64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(
 	return t;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -411,6 +412,44 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_p
 	return t;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	LWSYNC_ON_SMP
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+	ISYNC_ON_SMP
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
@@ -235,6 +235,29 @@ __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange
+ *
+ * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
+ * the previous value stored there.
+ */
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
@@ -254,6 +277,23 @@ __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -277,12 +317,33 @@ #endif
 	return x;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
+#endif
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
 #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
   ({									     \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),				     \
+     		(unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); 			     \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 /*
@@ -314,6 +375,28 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, 
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned int prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u32\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
@@ -336,6 +419,27 @@ __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p,
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u64\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
@@ -358,6 +462,22 @@ #endif
 	return old;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
   ({									 \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
@@ -366,6 +486,15 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /*
  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
@@ -70,12 +70,13 @@ #define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1, 
 #define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 #define atomic64_add_negative(i, v) (atomic64_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -89,6 +90,26 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	likely(c != (u));					\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	membar_storeload_loadload();
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
@@ -388,7 +388,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v)  (atomic64_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v)  (atomic64_sub_return(1,v))
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -416,6 +421,31 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 #define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1" \
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -208,9 +208,45 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 8:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
---END---


OpenPGP public key:              http://krystal.dyndns.org:8080/key/compudj.gpg
Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 2/2] local.h modifications

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

Hi,

I also completed the support for all atomic operations in local.h for all
architectures. The local_t type is now identical on each architectures : it
contains an atomic_long_t field, just like the asm-generic implementation.

Please review.

Mathieu

---BEGIN---
--- a/include/asm-alpha/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/local.h
@@ -4,37 +4,115 @@ #define _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
+typedef struct
+{
+	atomic_long_t a;
+} local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t * l)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	addq %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	addq %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stq_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (l->a.counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
 
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t * v)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	subq %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	subq %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stq_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (l->a.counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), old, new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l) (local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+#define local_dec_return(l) local_sub_return(1,(l))
+
+#define local_inc_return(l) local_add_return(1,(l))
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(i,l) (local_sub_return((i), (l)) == 0)
+
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_add_return(1, (l)) == 0)
+
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) (local_sub_return(1, (l)) == 0)
+
+/* Verify if faster than atomic ops */
+#define __local_inc(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_dec(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->a.counter+=(i))
+#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->a.counter-=(i))
 
 /* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
  * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
  * a variable, not an address.
  */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i))
+
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 #endif /* _ALPHA_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-generic/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h
@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ #define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l
 #define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
 #define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
+#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a)
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (old), (new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (new))
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (a), (u))
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a)
+
 /* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1)
@@ -44,19 +57,19 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_set((l), 
  * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
  * a variable (eg. mystruct.foo), not an address.
  */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 /* Non-atomic increments, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well.
  */
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-i386/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/local.h
@@ -2,47 +2,198 @@ #ifndef _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H
 #define _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 
 typedef struct
 {
-	volatile long counter;
+	atomic_long_t a;
 } local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
 
-#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
-#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
 
-static __inline__ void local_inc(local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_inc(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"incl %0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_dec(local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_dec(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"decl %0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_add(long i, local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_add(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"addl %1,%0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter)
 		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_sub(long i, local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"subl %1,%0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter)
 		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @l and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @l by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test 
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns @i + @l
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	long __i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+	unsigned long flags;
+	if(unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86==3))
+		goto no_xadd;
+#endif
+	/* Modern 486+ processor */
+	__i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddl %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(l->a.counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+no_xadd: /* Legacy 386 processor */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__i = local_read(l);
+	local_set(l, i + __i);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return i + __i;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,l);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(l)  (local_add_return(1,l))
+#define local_dec_return(l)  (local_sub_return(1,l))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86, these are no better than the atomic variants. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
 #define __local_dec(l)		local_dec(l)
@@ -56,27 +207,27 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_sub((i),(
 
 /* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
    still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
-#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
 	({ local_t res__;		\
 	   preempt_disable(); 		\
-	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
 	   preempt_enable();		\
 	   res__; })
-#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
 	({ preempt_disable();		\
-	   v;				\
+	   l;				\
 	   preempt_enable(); })		\
 
-#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
 
 #endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-ia64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/local.h
@@ -1,50 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
- *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	atomic64_t val;
-} local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	((local_t) { { (i) } })
-#define local_read(l)	atomic64_read(&(l)->val)
-#define local_set(l, i)	atomic64_set(&(l)->val, i)
-#define local_inc(l)	atomic64_inc(&(l)->val)
-#define local_dec(l)	atomic64_dec(&(l)->val)
-#define local_add(i, l)	atomic64_add((i), &(l)->val)
-#define local_sub(i, l)	atomic64_sub((i), &(l)->val)
-
-/* Non-atomic variants, i.e., preemption disabled and won't be touched in interrupt, etc.  */
-
-#define __local_inc(l)		(++(l)->val.counter)
-#define __local_dec(l)		(--(l)->val.counter)
-#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->val.counter += (i))
-#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->val.counter -= (i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables.  Note they take a variable (eg. mystruct.foo),
- * not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v), (i))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-
-/*
- * Non-atomic increments, i.e., preemption disabled and won't be touched in interrupt,
- * etc.
- */
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-mips/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/local.h
@@ -1,60 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-parisc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/local.h
@@ -1,40 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H
-#define _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-typedef atomic_long_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_long_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_long_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_long_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_long_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_long_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_long_sub(i, v)
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
@@ -1 +1,345 @@
-#include <asm-generic/local.h>
+#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+#define _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	atomic_long_t a;
+} local_t;
+
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
+
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
+
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+
+static __inline__ int local_add_return(int a, local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l)	(local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_sub_return(int a, local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int local_inc_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_inc_return(l) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_dec_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *l, int a, int u)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter)), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, l)	(local_sub_return((a), (l)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(l)		(local_dec_return((l)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *l and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *l minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_if_positive(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#else /* __powerpc64__ */
+
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long a, local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l)	(local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long a, local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_inc_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_inc_return(l) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_dec_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, l)	(local_sub_return((a), (l)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(l)	(local_dec_return((l)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *l and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *l minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_dec_if_positive(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((l)->a.counter))cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter)), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#endif /* !__powerpc64__ */
+
+/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
+ * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
+ * a variable, not an address.
+ *
+ * This could be done better if we moved the per cpu data directly
+ * after GS.
+ */
+
+#define __local_inc(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_dec(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->a.counter+=(i))
+#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->a.counter-=(i))
+
+/* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
+   still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
+	({ local_t res__;		\
+	   preempt_disable(); 		\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
+	   preempt_enable();		\
+	   res__; })
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
+	({ preempt_disable();		\
+	   l;				\
+	   preempt_enable(); })		\
+
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
+
+#endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-s390/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/local.h
@@ -1,58 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifndef __s390x__
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#else
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/local.h
@@ -1,40 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H
-#define _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
@@ -2,49 +2,183 @@ #ifndef _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H
 #define _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 
 typedef struct
 {
-	volatile long counter;
+	atomic_long_t a;
 } local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
 
-#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
-#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
 
-static inline void local_inc(local_t *v)
+static inline void local_inc(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"incq %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_dec(local_t *v)
+static inline void local_dec(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"decq %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_add(long i, local_t *v)
+static inline void local_add(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"addq %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *v)
+static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"subq %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @l and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @l by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns @i + @l
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	long __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddq %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(l->a.counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,l);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(l)  (local_add_return(1,l))
+#define local_dec_return(l)  (local_sub_return(1,l))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86-64 these are better than the atomic variants on SMP kernels
    because they dont use a lock prefix. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
@@ -62,27 +196,27 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_sub((i),(
 
 /* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
    still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
-#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
 	({ local_t res__;		\
 	   preempt_disable(); 		\
-	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
 	   preempt_enable();		\
 	   res__; })
-#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
 	({ preempt_disable();		\
-	   v;				\
+	   l;				\
 	   preempt_enable(); })		\
 
-#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
 
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
 
-#endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
+#endif /* _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H */
---END---

OpenPGP public key:              http://krystal.dyndns.org:8080/key/compudj.gpg
Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization

[Nick Piggin]

Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I finalized the work for atomic64_t cmpxchg and atomic64_add_unless on all
> architectures. asm-generic/atomic.h atomic_long_t is also streamlined.
> 
> Review is welcome.

Beautiful! Now I can do the rwsem consolidation. Thanks.

Nick

-- 
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
Send instant messages to your online friends http://au.messenger.yahoo.com 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] atomic.h atomic64_t standardization for 2.6.19

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

Hi,

Here is the 2.6.19-friendly diff of the atomic.h atomic64_t standardization. As
it seems to be useful to at least one locking primitive (rwsem) in addition of
LTTng (which is not in the mainline though), I think it should be considered
for inclusion.

Regards,

Mathieu

---BEGIN---
--- a/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
@@ -175,19 +175,64 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
+/**
+ * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
-	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));		\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
 		c = old;					\
+	}							\
 	c != (u);						\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic_add_negative(a, v) (atomic_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 #define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 
--- a/include/asm-alpha/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/system.h
@@ -443,6 +443,111 @@ #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+#define __xchg_local(ptr, x, size) \
+({ \
+	unsigned long __xchg__res; \
+	volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
+	switch (size) { \
+		case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
+		default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
+	} \
+	__xchg__res; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_,	     \
+     		sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 
@@ -596,6 +701,128 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+		int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			return __cmpxchg_u8_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 2:
+			return __cmpxchg_u16_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 4:
+			return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+		case 8:
+			return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
--- a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atom
 		c = old;
 	return c != u;
 }
+
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
 #define atomic_add(i, v)	(void) atomic_add_return(i, v)
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -66,6 +66,76 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic64_t *v = (atomic64_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic64_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #else
 
 typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
@@ -113,5 +183,80 @@ static inline void atomic_long_sub(long 
 	atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_inc_and_test(v);
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return atomic_add_negative(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_add_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_sub_return(i, v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_inc_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_dec_return(v);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
+}
+
+static inline long atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *l)
+{
+	atomic_t *v = (atomic_t *)l;
+	
+	return (long)atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
+}
+
 #endif
+
+#define atomic_long_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((long)cmpxchg(&((l)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_long_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->counter), (new)))
+
 #endif
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
--- a/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 #define sync_cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__sync_cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
@@ -332,6 +335,33 @@ static inline unsigned long __sync_cmpxc
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
 /*
  * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
@@ -368,6 +398,17 @@ ({									\
 					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 	__ret;								\
 })
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
+	if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3))				\
+		__ret = __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	else								\
+		__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
+					(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+	__ret;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
@@ -386,10 +427,26 @@ static inline unsigned long long __cmpxc
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new)
+{
+	unsigned long long prev;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchg8b %3"
+			     : "=A"(prev)
+			     : "b"((unsigned long)new),
+			       "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+			       "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
+			       "0"(old)
+			     : "memory");
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long long)(n)))
-
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long long)(n)))
 #endif
     
 /*
--- a/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
@@ -88,12 +88,17 @@ ia64_atomic64_sub (__s64 i, atomic64_t *
 	return new;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__(v->counter) c, old;				\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -107,6 +112,22 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__(v->counter) c, old;				\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic_add_return(i,v)						\
 ({									\
 	int __ia64_aar_i = (i);						\
--- a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
@@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_posi
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
-#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
 
 /**
  * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -646,6 +647,29 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_if_p
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	(((__typeof__((v)->counter)))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), (new)))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1,(v))
 
--- a/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_read(const 
 }
 
 /* exported interface */
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;						\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 		c = old;					\
@@ -270,6 +271,31 @@ #define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) 	(atomi
 #define atomic64_dec_and_test(v)	(atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0)
 #define atomic64_sub_and_test(i,v)	(atomic64_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 
+/* exported interface */
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;						\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	while (c != (u) && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
+		c = old;					\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
+
 #endif /* __LP64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(
 	return t;
 }
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -411,6 +412,44 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_p
 	return t;
 }
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	LWSYNC_ON_SMP
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+	ISYNC_ON_SMP
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/system.h
@@ -226,6 +226,29 @@ __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange
+ *
+ * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
+ * the previous value stored there.
+ */
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
@@ -245,6 +268,23 @@ __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned lo
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%3,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (val)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -268,12 +308,33 @@ #endif
 	return x;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
+#endif
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
 #define xchg(ptr,x)							     \
   ({									     \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+#define xchg_local(ptr,x)						     \
+  ({									     \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					     \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),				     \
+     		(unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); 			     \
+  })
+
 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 
 /*
@@ -305,6 +366,28 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, 
 	return prev;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned int prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u32\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static __inline__ unsigned long
 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
@@ -327,6 +410,27 @@ __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p,
 
 	return prev;
 }
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
+			unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# __cmpxchg_u64\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3\n\
+	bne-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%4,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
@@ -349,6 +453,22 @@ #endif
 	return old;
 }
 
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 4:
+		return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	case 8:
+		return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
   ({									 \
      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
@@ -357,6 +477,15 @@ #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
 				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
   })
 
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						 \
+  ({									 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
+     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
+     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	 \
+				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+  })
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /*
  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
@@ -70,12 +70,13 @@ #define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1, 
 #define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 #define atomic64_add_negative(i, v) (atomic64_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -89,6 +90,26 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	likely(c != (u));					\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	membar_storeload_loadload();
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
@@ -388,7 +388,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_retu
 #define atomic64_inc_return(v)  (atomic64_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v)  (atomic64_sub_return(1,v))
 
-#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+	((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 
 /**
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)-
  */
 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
 ({								\
-	int c, old;						\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
 	c = atomic_read(v);					\
 	for (;;) {						\
 		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
@@ -416,6 +421,31 @@ ({								\
 })
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 
+/**
+ * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	__typeof__((v)->counter) c, old;			\
+	c = atomic64_read(v);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
+
 /* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 #define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
 __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1" \
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -209,9 +209,45 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(vo
 	return old;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+			unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 2:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 4:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	case 8:
+		__asm__ __volatile__("cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+				     : "=a"(prev)
+				     : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+				     : "memory");
+		return prev;
+	}
+	return old;
+}
+
 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
 					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+					(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
---END---

OpenPGP public key:              http://krystal.dyndns.org:8080/key/compudj.gpg
Key fingerprint:     8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 

Re: [PATCH 2/2] local.h modifications for 2.6.19

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

Hi,

Here is the complete support for all atomic operations in local.h for all
architectures. The local_t type is now identical on each architectures : it
contains an atomic_long_t field, just like the asm-generic implementation.

This patch applies on 2.6.19. It is currently useful to my LTTng tracer, which
is not in the mainline. I could foresee other users : any frequently used
per-cpu atomic counter that is used by any code executing asynchronously on a
processor. Therefore, I think it should be considered for inclusion for 2.6.20.

Regards,

Mathieu

---BEGIN---
--- a/include/asm-alpha/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/local.h
@@ -4,37 +4,115 @@ #define _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
+typedef struct
+{
+	atomic_long_t a;
+} local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t * l)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	addq %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	addq %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stq_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (l->a.counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
 
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t * v)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	subq %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	subq %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stq_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (l->a.counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), old, new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l) (local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+#define local_dec_return(l) local_sub_return(1,(l))
+
+#define local_inc_return(l) local_add_return(1,(l))
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(i,l) (local_sub_return((i), (l)) == 0)
+
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_add_return(1, (l)) == 0)
+
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) (local_sub_return(1, (l)) == 0)
+
+/* Verify if faster than atomic ops */
+#define __local_inc(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_dec(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->a.counter+=(i))
+#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->a.counter-=(i))
 
 /* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
  * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
  * a variable, not an address.
  */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i))
+
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 #endif /* _ALPHA_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-generic/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h
@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ #define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l
 #define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
 #define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
 
+#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a)
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, old, new) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (old), (new))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (new))
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (a), (u))
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a)
+
 /* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1)
@@ -44,19 +57,19 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_set((l), 
  * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
  * a variable (eg. mystruct.foo), not an address.
  */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 /* Non-atomic increments, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
  * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well.
  */
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l))
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-i386/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/local.h
@@ -2,47 +2,198 @@ #ifndef _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H
 #define _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 
 typedef struct
 {
-	volatile long counter;
+	atomic_long_t a;
 } local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
 
-#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
-#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
 
-static __inline__ void local_inc(local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_inc(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"incl %0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_dec(local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_dec(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"decl %0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_add(long i, local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_add(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"addl %1,%0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter)
 		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
-static __inline__ void local_sub(long i, local_t *v)
+static __inline__ void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"subl %1,%0"
-		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter)
 		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @l and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subl %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @l by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test 
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incl %0; sete %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addl %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns @i + @l
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	long __i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+	unsigned long flags;
+	if(unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86==3))
+		goto no_xadd;
+#endif
+	/* Modern 486+ processor */
+	__i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddl %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(l->a.counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M386
+no_xadd: /* Legacy 386 processor */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__i = local_read(l);
+	local_set(l, i + __i);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return i + __i;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,l);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(l)  (local_add_return(1,l))
+#define local_dec_return(l)  (local_sub_return(1,l))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86, these are no better than the atomic variants. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
 #define __local_dec(l)		local_dec(l)
@@ -56,27 +207,27 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_sub((i),(
 
 /* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
    still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
-#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
 	({ local_t res__;		\
 	   preempt_disable(); 		\
-	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
 	   preempt_enable();		\
 	   res__; })
-#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
 	({ preempt_disable();		\
-	   v;				\
+	   l;				\
 	   preempt_enable(); })		\
 
-#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
 
 #endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-ia64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/local.h
@@ -1,50 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
- *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	atomic64_t val;
-} local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	((local_t) { { (i) } })
-#define local_read(l)	atomic64_read(&(l)->val)
-#define local_set(l, i)	atomic64_set(&(l)->val, i)
-#define local_inc(l)	atomic64_inc(&(l)->val)
-#define local_dec(l)	atomic64_dec(&(l)->val)
-#define local_add(i, l)	atomic64_add((i), &(l)->val)
-#define local_sub(i, l)	atomic64_sub((i), &(l)->val)
-
-/* Non-atomic variants, i.e., preemption disabled and won't be touched in interrupt, etc.  */
-
-#define __local_inc(l)		(++(l)->val.counter)
-#define __local_dec(l)		(--(l)->val.counter)
-#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->val.counter += (i))
-#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->val.counter -= (i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables.  Note they take a variable (eg. mystruct.foo),
- * not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v), (i))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-
-/*
- * Non-atomic increments, i.e., preemption disabled and won't be touched in interrupt,
- * etc.
- */
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__ia64_per_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_IA64_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-mips/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/local.h
@@ -1,60 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-parisc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/local.h
@@ -1,40 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H
-#define _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-typedef atomic_long_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_long_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_long_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_long_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_long_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_long_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_long_sub(i, v)
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ARCH_PARISC_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/local.h
@@ -1 +1,345 @@
-#include <asm-generic/local.h>
+#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+#define _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	atomic_long_t a;
+} local_t;
+
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
+
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
+
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+
+static __inline__ int local_add_return(int a, local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l)	(local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_sub_return(int a, local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int local_inc_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_inc_return(l) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ int local_dec_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *l, int a, int u)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpw	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter)), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, l)	(local_sub_return((a), (l)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(l)		(local_dec_return((l)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *l and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *l minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_if_positive(local_t *l)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
+"	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#else /* __powerpc64__ */
+
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long a, local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_add_negative(a, l)	(local_add_return((a), (l)) < 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long a, local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%2		# local_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%2 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_inc_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) (local_inc_return(l) == 0)
+
+static __inline__ long local_dec_return(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(a, l)	(local_sub_return((a), (l)) == 0)
+#define local_dec_and_test(l)	(local_dec_return((l)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *l and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *l minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_dec_if_positive(local_t *l)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stdcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter))
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((__typeof__((l)->a.counter))cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * local_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_unless(local_t *l, long a, long u)
+{
+	long t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%1		# local_add_unless\n\
+	cmpd	0,%0,%3 \n\
+	beq-	2f \n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
+"	stdcx.	%0,0,%1 \n\
+	bne-	1b \n"
+"	subf	%0,%2,%0 \n\
+2:"
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&(l->a.counter)), "r" (a), "r" (u)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t != u;
+}
+
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
+#endif /* !__powerpc64__ */
+
+/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
+ * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
+ * a variable, not an address.
+ *
+ * This could be done better if we moved the per cpu data directly
+ * after GS.
+ */
+
+#define __local_inc(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_dec(l)		((l)->a.counter++)
+#define __local_add(i,l)	((l)->a.counter+=(i))
+#define __local_sub(i,l)	((l)->a.counter-=(i))
+
+/* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
+   still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
+	({ local_t res__;		\
+	   preempt_disable(); 		\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
+	   preempt_enable();		\
+	   res__; })
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
+	({ preempt_disable();		\
+	   l;				\
+	   preempt_enable(); })		\
+
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
+
+#endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_LOCAL_H */
--- a/include/asm-s390/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/local.h
@@ -1,58 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_LOCAL_H
-#define _ASM_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-#ifndef __s390x__
-
-typedef atomic_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic_sub(i, v)
-
-#else
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#endif
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/*
- * Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/local.h
@@ -1,40 +1 @@
-#ifndef _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H
-#define _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H
-
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-
-typedef atomic64_t local_t;
-
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
-#define local_read(v)	atomic64_read(v)
-#define local_set(v,i)	atomic64_set(v,i)
-
-#define local_inc(v)	atomic64_inc(v)
-#define local_dec(v)	atomic64_dec(v)
-#define local_add(i, v)	atomic64_add(i, v)
-#define local_sub(i, v)	atomic64_sub(i, v)
-
-#define __local_inc(v)		((v)->counter++)
-#define __local_dec(v)		((v)->counter--)
-#define __local_add(i,v)	((v)->counter+=(i))
-#define __local_sub(i,v)	((v)->counter-=(i))
-
-/* Use these for per-cpu local_t variables: on some archs they are
- * much more efficient than these naive implementations.  Note they take
- * a variable, not an address.
- */
-#define cpu_local_read(v)	local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)	local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i))
-
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)	local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)	local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	__local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	__local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	__local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	__local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v))
-
-#endif /* _ARCH_SPARC64_LOCAL_H */
+#include <asm-generic/local.h>
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/local.h
@@ -2,49 +2,183 @@ #ifndef _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H
 #define _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 
 typedef struct
 {
-	volatile long counter;
+	atomic_long_t a;
 } local_t;
 
-#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
 
-#define local_read(v)	((v)->counter)
-#define local_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set(&(l)->a, (i))
 
-static inline void local_inc(local_t *v)
+static inline void local_inc(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"incq %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_dec(local_t *v)
+static inline void local_dec(local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"decq %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_add(long i, local_t *v)
+static inline void local_add(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"addq %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
-static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *v)
+static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"subq %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter));
 }
 
+/**
+ * local_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @l and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"subq %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @l by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"decq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @l by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"incq %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.
+ */
+static __inline__ int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"addq %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (l->a.counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_add_return - add and return
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @l: pointer to type local_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @l and returns @i + @l
+ */
+static __inline__ long local_add_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	long __i = i;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"xaddq %0, %1;"
+		:"=r"(i)
+		:"m"(l->a.counter), "0"(i));
+	return i + __i;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long local_sub_return(long i, local_t *l)
+{
+	return local_add_return(-i,l);
+}
+
+#define local_inc_return(l)  (local_add_return(1,l))
+#define local_dec_return(l)  (local_sub_return(1,l))
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) \
+	((long)cmpxchg_local(&((l)->a.counter), (o), (n)))
+/* Always has a lock prefix anyway */
+#define local_xchg(l, new) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), new))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_up_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @l: pointer of type local_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to l...
+ * @u: ...unless l is equal to u.
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @a to @l, so long as it was not @u.
+ * Returns non-zero if @l was not @u, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define local_add_unless(l, a, u)				\
+({								\
+	long c, old;						\
+	c = local_read(l);					\
+	for (;;) {						\
+		if (unlikely(c == (u)))				\
+			break;					\
+		old = local_cmpxchg((l), c, c + (a));	\
+		if (likely(old == c))				\
+			break;					\
+		c = old;					\
+	}							\
+	c != (u);						\
+})
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) local_add_unless((l), 1, 0)
+
 /* On x86-64 these are better than the atomic variants on SMP kernels
    because they dont use a lock prefix. */
 #define __local_inc(l)		local_inc(l)
@@ -62,27 +196,27 @@ #define __local_sub(i,l)	local_sub((i),(
 
 /* Need to disable preemption for the cpu local counters otherwise we could
    still access a variable of a previous CPU in a non atomic way. */
-#define cpu_local_wrap_v(v)	 	\
+#define cpu_local_wrap_v(l)	 	\
 	({ local_t res__;		\
 	   preempt_disable(); 		\
-	   res__ = (v);			\
+	   res__ = (l);			\
 	   preempt_enable();		\
 	   res__; })
-#define cpu_local_wrap(v)		\
+#define cpu_local_wrap(l)		\
 	({ preempt_disable();		\
-	   v;				\
+	   l;				\
 	   preempt_enable(); })		\
 
-#define cpu_local_read(v)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_set(v, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(v), (i)))
-#define cpu_local_inc(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_dec(v)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_add(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
-#define cpu_local_sub(i, v)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(v)))
+#define cpu_local_read(l)    cpu_local_wrap_v(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_set(l, i)  cpu_local_wrap(local_set(&__get_cpu_var(l), (i)))
+#define cpu_local_inc(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_dec(l)     cpu_local_wrap(local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_add(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_add((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
+#define cpu_local_sub(i, l)  cpu_local_wrap(local_sub((i), &__get_cpu_var(l)))
 
-#define __cpu_local_inc(v)	cpu_local_inc(v)
-#define __cpu_local_dec(v)	cpu_local_dec(v)
-#define __cpu_local_add(i, v)	cpu_local_add((i), (v))
-#define __cpu_local_sub(i, v)	cpu_local_sub((i), (v))
+#define __cpu_local_inc(l)	cpu_local_inc(l)
+#define __cpu_local_dec(l)	cpu_local_dec(l)
+#define __cpu_local_add(i, l)	cpu_local_add((i), (l))
+#define __cpu_local_sub(i, l)	cpu_local_sub((i), (l))
 
-#endif /* _ARCH_I386_LOCAL_H */
+#endif /* _ARCH_X8664_LOCAL_H */
---END---


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