* [binutils-gdb] Avoid undefined behaviour in m68hc11 md_begin
@ 2023-03-28 10:37 Alan Modra
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From: Alan Modra @ 2023-03-28 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: bfd-cvs
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=c61b7b7b8ea5e3a55b4642dade4798e5c896df66
commit c61b7b7b8ea5e3a55b4642dade4798e5c896df66
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 28 20:25:26 2023 +1030
Avoid undefined behaviour in m68hc11 md_begin
Given p = A where p is a pointer to some type and A is an array of
that type, then the expression p - 1 + 1 evokes undefined behaviour
according to the C standard.
gcc-13 -fsanitize=address,undefined complains about this, but not
where the undefined behaviour actually occurs at tc-m68hc11.c:646.
Instead you get an error: "tc-m68hc11.c:708:20: runtime error: store
to address 0x62600000016c with insufficient space for an object of
type 'int'". Which is a lie. There most definitely is space there.
Oh well, diagnostics are sometimes hard to get right. The UB is easy
to avoid.
PR 30279
* config/tc-m68hc11.c (md_begin): Avoid undefined pointer
decrement. Remove unnecessary cast.
Diff:
---
gas/config/tc-m68hc11.c | 32 +++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-m68hc11.c b/gas/config/tc-m68hc11.c
index 7438e0dd51d..270ddf999ce 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-m68hc11.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-m68hc11.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ md_begin (void)
(int (*) (const void*, const void*)) cmp_opcode);
opc = XNEWVEC (struct m68hc11_opcode_def, num_opcodes);
- m68hc11_opcode_defs = opc--;
+ m68hc11_opcode_defs = opc;
/* Insert unique names into hash table. The M6811 instruction set
has several identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
@@ -655,19 +655,18 @@ md_begin (void)
if (strcmp (prev_name, opcodes->name))
{
- prev_name = (char *) opcodes->name;
-
+ prev_name = opcodes->name;
opc++;
- opc->format = 0;
- opc->min_operands = 100;
- opc->max_operands = 0;
- opc->nb_modes = 0;
- opc->opcode = opcodes;
- opc->used = 0;
- str_hash_insert (m68hc11_hash, opcodes->name, opc, 0);
+ (opc - 1)->format = 0;
+ (opc - 1)->min_operands = 100;
+ (opc - 1)->max_operands = 0;
+ (opc - 1)->nb_modes = 0;
+ (opc - 1)->opcode = opcodes;
+ (opc - 1)->used = 0;
+ str_hash_insert (m68hc11_hash, opcodes->name, opc - 1, 0);
}
- opc->nb_modes++;
- opc->format |= opcodes->format;
+ (opc - 1)->nb_modes++;
+ (opc - 1)->format |= opcodes->format;
/* See how many operands this opcode needs. */
expect = 0;
@@ -700,14 +699,13 @@ md_begin (void)
expect++;
}
- if (expect < opc->min_operands)
- opc->min_operands = expect;
+ if (expect < (opc - 1)->min_operands)
+ (opc - 1)->min_operands = expect;
if (IS_CALL_SYMBOL (opcodes->format))
expect++;
- if (expect > opc->max_operands)
- opc->max_operands = expect;
+ if (expect > (opc - 1)->max_operands)
+ (opc - 1)->max_operands = expect;
}
- opc++;
m68hc11_nb_opcode_defs = opc - m68hc11_opcode_defs;
if (flag_print_opcodes)
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