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* [binutils-gdb] ecoff find_nearest_line and final link leaks
@ 2023-06-09  6:10 Alan Modra
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Alan Modra @ 2023-06-09  6:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: bfd-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ce3ab55fa72dd8778f5fd5fea7d6389af16d141e

commit ce3ab55fa72dd8778f5fd5fea7d6389af16d141e
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Jun 8 19:55:55 2023 +0930

    ecoff find_nearest_line and final link leaks
    
    Freeing ecoff_debug_info "pointers to the unswapped symbolic info"
    isn't a simple matter, due to differing allocation strategies.  In
    _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info the pointers are to objalloc memory.
    In the ecoff linker they are to separately malloc'd memory.  In gas we
    have most (obj-elf) or all (obj-ecoff) into a single malloc'd buffer.
    
    This patch fixes the leaks for binutils and ld, leaving the gas leaks
    for another day.  The mips elf backend already had this covered, and
    the ecoff backend had a pointer, raw_syments used as a flag, so most
    of the patch is moving these around a little so they are accessible
    for both ecoff and elf.
    
    include/
            * coff/ecoff.h (struct ecoff_debug_info): Add alloc_syments.
    bfd/
            * libecoff.h (struct ecoff_tdata): Delete raw_syments.
            * elfxx-mips.c (free_ecoff_debug): Delete.  Replace uses with
            _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info.
            (_bfd_mips_elf_final_link): Init debug.alloc_syments.
            * ecofflink.c (_bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info): New function.
            * ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_bfd_free_cached_info): Call
            _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info.
            (_bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info): Replace uses of raw_syments
            with alloc_syments.
            (ecoff_final_link_debug_accumulate): Likewise.  Use
            _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info.
            (_bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data): Set alloc_syments for
            copied output.
            * elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_read_ecoff_info): Use
            _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info.
            * libbfd-in.h (_bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info): Declare.
            * libbfd.h: Regenerate.
    gas/
            * config/obj-ecoff.c (ecoff_frob_file): Set alloc_syments.
            * config/obj-elf.c (elf_frob_file_after_relocs): Likewise.

Diff:
---
 bfd/ecoff.c            | 52 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
 bfd/ecofflink.c        | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 bfd/elf64-alpha.c      | 12 +-----------
 bfd/elfxx-mips.c       | 40 ++++++--------------------------------
 bfd/libbfd-in.h        |  2 ++
 bfd/libbfd.h           |  2 ++
 bfd/libecoff.h         |  3 ---
 gas/config/obj-ecoff.c |  1 +
 gas/config/obj-elf.c   |  1 +
 include/coff/ecoff.h   |  5 ++++-
 10 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bfd/ecoff.c b/bfd/ecoff.c
index f2626c541e2..522a4425e61 100644
--- a/bfd/ecoff.c
+++ b/bfd/ecoff.c
@@ -117,12 +117,15 @@ _bfd_ecoff_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
   if ((bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
        || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
       && (tdata = ecoff_data (abfd)) != NULL)
-    while (tdata->mips_refhi_list != NULL)
-      {
-	struct mips_hi *ref = tdata->mips_refhi_list;
-	tdata->mips_refhi_list = ref->next;
-	free (ref);
-      }
+    {
+      while (tdata->mips_refhi_list != NULL)
+	{
+	  struct mips_hi *ref = tdata->mips_refhi_list;
+	  tdata->mips_refhi_list = ref->next;
+	  free (ref);
+	}
+      _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (&tdata->debug_info);
+    }
   return _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info (abfd);
 }
 
@@ -524,7 +527,7 @@ _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info (bfd *abfd,
 
   /* Check whether we've already gotten it, and whether there's any to
      get.  */
-  if (ecoff_data (abfd)->raw_syments != NULL)
+  if (debug->alloc_syments)
     return true;
   if (ecoff_data (abfd)->sym_filepos == 0)
     {
@@ -595,7 +598,7 @@ _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info (bfd *abfd,
   if (raw == NULL)
     return false;
 
-  ecoff_data (abfd)->raw_syments = raw;
+  debug->alloc_syments = true;
 
   /* Get pointers for the numeric offsets in the HDRR structure.  */
 #define FIX(start, count, ptr, type) \
@@ -1918,6 +1921,9 @@ _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
 
       oinfo->symbolic_header.crfd = iinfo->symbolic_header.crfd;
       oinfo->external_rfd = iinfo->external_rfd;
+
+      /* Flag that oinfo entries should not be freed.  */
+      oinfo->alloc_syments = true;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -3809,9 +3815,9 @@ ecoff_final_link_debug_accumulate (bfd *output_bfd,
       ((char *) debug->ptr)[amt] = 0;					\
     } while (0)
 
-  /* If raw_syments is not NULL, then the data was already by read by
+  /* If alloc_syments is true, then the data was already by read by
      _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info.  */
-  if (ecoff_data (input_bfd)->raw_syments == NULL)
+  if (!debug->alloc_syments)
     {
       READ (line, cbLineOffset, cbLine, sizeof (unsigned char));
       READ (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, idnMax, swap->external_dnr_size);
@@ -3833,31 +3839,7 @@ ecoff_final_link_debug_accumulate (bfd *output_bfd,
 	  input_bfd, debug, swap, info));
 
  return_something:
-  if (ecoff_data (input_bfd)->raw_syments == NULL)
-    {
-      free (debug->line);
-      free (debug->external_dnr);
-      free (debug->external_pdr);
-      free (debug->external_sym);
-      free (debug->external_opt);
-      free (debug->external_aux);
-      free (debug->ss);
-      free (debug->external_fdr);
-      free (debug->external_rfd);
-
-      /* Make sure we don't accidentally follow one of these pointers
-	 into freed memory.  */
-      debug->line = NULL;
-      debug->external_dnr = NULL;
-      debug->external_pdr = NULL;
-      debug->external_sym = NULL;
-      debug->external_opt = NULL;
-      debug->external_aux = NULL;
-      debug->ss = NULL;
-      debug->external_fdr = NULL;
-      debug->external_rfd = NULL;
-    }
-
+  _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (debug);
   return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/bfd/ecofflink.c b/bfd/ecofflink.c
index bba25929f2c..5b7acd57a1a 100644
--- a/bfd/ecofflink.c
+++ b/bfd/ecofflink.c
@@ -1696,6 +1696,38 @@ bfd_ecoff_write_accumulated_debug (void * handle,
 /* Handle the find_nearest_line function for both ECOFF and MIPS ELF
    files.  */
 
+/* Free ECOFF debugging info used by find_nearest_line.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (struct ecoff_debug_info *debug)
+{
+  if (!debug->alloc_syments)
+    {
+      free (debug->line);
+      free (debug->external_dnr);
+      free (debug->external_pdr);
+      free (debug->external_sym);
+      free (debug->external_opt);
+      free (debug->external_aux);
+      free (debug->ss);
+      free (debug->ssext);
+      free (debug->external_fdr);
+      free (debug->external_rfd);
+      free (debug->external_ext);
+    }
+  debug->line= NULL;
+  debug->external_dnr= NULL;
+  debug->external_pdr= NULL;
+  debug->external_sym= NULL;
+  debug->external_opt= NULL;
+  debug->external_aux= NULL;
+  debug->ss= NULL;
+  debug->ssext= NULL;
+  debug->external_fdr= NULL;
+  debug->external_rfd= NULL;
+  debug->external_ext= NULL;
+}
+
 /* Compare FDR entries.  This is called via qsort.  */
 
 static int
diff --git a/bfd/elf64-alpha.c b/bfd/elf64-alpha.c
index 5cf9a665ae5..125379b4f88 100644
--- a/bfd/elf64-alpha.c
+++ b/bfd/elf64-alpha.c
@@ -1425,17 +1425,7 @@ elf64_alpha_read_ecoff_info (bfd *abfd, asection *section,
 
  error_return:
   free (ext_hdr);
-  free (debug->line);
-  free (debug->external_dnr);
-  free (debug->external_pdr);
-  free (debug->external_sym);
-  free (debug->external_opt);
-  free (debug->external_aux);
-  free (debug->ss);
-  free (debug->ssext);
-  free (debug->external_fdr);
-  free (debug->external_rfd);
-  free (debug->external_ext);
+  _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (debug);
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/bfd/elfxx-mips.c b/bfd/elfxx-mips.c
index 7d29ec2d105..a618f6f1249 100644
--- a/bfd/elfxx-mips.c
+++ b/bfd/elfxx-mips.c
@@ -1389,35 +1389,6 @@ struct mips_elf_find_line
   struct ecoff_find_line i;
 };
 
-/* Free ECOFF debugging info used by find_nearest_line.  */
-
-static void
-free_ecoff_debug (struct ecoff_debug_info *debug)
-{
-  free (debug->line);
-  free (debug->external_dnr);
-  free (debug->external_pdr);
-  free (debug->external_sym);
-  free (debug->external_opt);
-  free (debug->external_aux);
-  free (debug->ss);
-  free (debug->ssext);
-  free (debug->external_fdr);
-  free (debug->external_rfd);
-  free (debug->external_ext);
-  debug->line = NULL;
-  debug->external_dnr = NULL;
-  debug->external_pdr = NULL;
-  debug->external_sym = NULL;
-  debug->external_opt = NULL;
-  debug->external_aux = NULL;
-  debug->ss = NULL;
-  debug->ssext = NULL;
-  debug->external_fdr = NULL;
-  debug->external_rfd = NULL;
-  debug->external_ext = NULL;
-}
-
 bool
 _bfd_mips_elf_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
 {
@@ -1435,7 +1406,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
 	  free (hi);
 	}
       if (tdata->find_line_info != NULL)
-	free_ecoff_debug (&tdata->find_line_info->d);
+	_bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (&tdata->find_line_info->d);
     }
   return _bfd_elf_free_cached_info (abfd);
 }
@@ -1523,7 +1494,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_read_ecoff_info (bfd *abfd, asection *section,
 
  error_return:
   free (ext_hdr);
-  free_ecoff_debug (debug);
+  _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (debug);
   return false;
 }
 \f
@@ -13225,7 +13196,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols,
 	  fi->d.fdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 	  if (fi->d.fdr == NULL)
 	    {
-	      free_ecoff_debug (&fi->d);
+	      _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (&fi->d);
 	      msec->flags = origflags;
 	      return false;
 	    }
@@ -15043,6 +15014,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
 
 	  /* We accumulate the debugging information itself in the
 	     debug_info structure.  */
+	  debug.alloc_syments = false;
 	  debug.line = NULL;
 	  debug.external_dnr = NULL;
 	  debug.external_pdr = NULL;
@@ -15128,7 +15100,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
 		     (mdebug_handle, abfd, &debug, swap, input_bfd,
 		      &input_debug, input_swap, info)))
 		{
-		  free_ecoff_debug (&input_debug);
+		  _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (&input_debug);
 		  return false;
 		}
 
@@ -15171,7 +15143,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
 		}
 
 	      /* Free up the information we just read.  */
-	      free_ecoff_debug (&input_debug);
+	      _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info (&input_debug);
 
 	      /* Hack: reset the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag so that
 		 elf_link_input_bfd ignores this section.  */
diff --git a/bfd/libbfd-in.h b/bfd/libbfd-in.h
index ae1b61aa4e3..03ae099c2ea 100644
--- a/bfd/libbfd-in.h
+++ b/bfd/libbfd-in.h
@@ -787,6 +787,8 @@ struct ecoff_debug_swap;
 struct ecoff_extr;
 struct ecoff_find_line;
 
+extern void _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info
+  (struct ecoff_debug_info *debug);
 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_locate_line
   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, struct ecoff_debug_info * const,
    const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const, struct ecoff_find_line *,
diff --git a/bfd/libbfd.h b/bfd/libbfd.h
index 92fbf0195ee..a9fa1111a3d 100644
--- a/bfd/libbfd.h
+++ b/bfd/libbfd.h
@@ -793,6 +793,8 @@ struct ecoff_debug_swap;
 struct ecoff_extr;
 struct ecoff_find_line;
 
+extern void _bfd_ecoff_free_ecoff_debug_info
+  (struct ecoff_debug_info *debug);
 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_locate_line
   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, struct ecoff_debug_info * const,
    const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const, struct ecoff_find_line *,
diff --git a/bfd/libecoff.h b/bfd/libecoff.h
index 0c4bb43c39a..2267c7bc53b 100644
--- a/bfd/libecoff.h
+++ b/bfd/libecoff.h
@@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ typedef struct ecoff_tdata
   /* The ECOFF symbolic debugging information.  */
   struct ecoff_debug_info debug_info;
 
-  /* The unswapped ECOFF symbolic information.  */
-  void * raw_syments;
-
   /* The canonical BFD symbols.  */
   struct ecoff_symbol_struct *canonical_symbols;
 
diff --git a/gas/config/obj-ecoff.c b/gas/config/obj-ecoff.c
index 092f6f2c927..26da2af01b3 100644
--- a/gas/config/obj-ecoff.c
+++ b/gas/config/obj-ecoff.c
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ ecoff_frob_file (void)
   ecoff_build_debug (hdr, &buf, debug_swap);
 
   /* Finish up the ecoff_tdata structure.  */
+  ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.alloc_syments = true;
   set = buf;
 #define SET(ptr, count, type, size) \
   if (hdr->count == 0) \
diff --git a/gas/config/obj-elf.c b/gas/config/obj-elf.c
index bf3ef541ab7..753a929fb14 100644
--- a/gas/config/obj-elf.c
+++ b/gas/config/obj-elf.c
@@ -3008,6 +3008,7 @@ elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
       ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
 
       /* Set up the pointers in debug.  */
+      debug.alloc_syments = true;
 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
     debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
 
diff --git a/include/coff/ecoff.h b/include/coff/ecoff.h
index 169d8f6918d..991d92f92dd 100644
--- a/include/coff/ecoff.h
+++ b/include/coff/ecoff.h
@@ -299,7 +299,10 @@ struct ecoff_debug_info
      all pointers to arrays, not single structures.  They will be NULL
      if there are no instances of the relevant structure.  These
      fields are also used by the assembler to output ECOFF debugging
-     information.  */
+     information.  If alloc_syments is true then the pointers are to
+     objalloc memory, or into a single malloc'd buffer, or otherwise
+     should not be freed.  */
+  bool alloc_syments;
   unsigned char *line;
   void *external_dnr;	/* struct dnr_ext */
   void *external_pdr;	/* struct pdr_ext */

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