Re: [PATCH] PR fortran/101762 - ICE on non-constant pointer initialization targets

[Harald Anlauf <anlauf@gmx.de>]

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Hi Mikael,

Am 09.01.22 um 20:28 schrieb Mikael Morin:
> Le 03/01/2022 à 20:45, Harald Anlauf via Fortran a écrit :
>> Dear all,
>>
>> the initial-data-target for a pointer initialization can be either
>> NULL() or a non-constant target.  In the latter case subscripts of
>> the target specification (or substring starting and ending points)
>> must be constant expressions.  The patch adds corresponding checks.
>>
>> I have verified that current Intel and Cray compilers generate similar
>> errors for the testcase.
>>
>> Regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  OK for mainline?
>>
> Hello,
> 
> There is gfc_check_pointer_assign which does already various checks 
> relating to pointer assignment, and those with is_init_expr == true 
> could be tightened a bit.

agreed, this is a more appropriate location for this kind of checks.

> OK with your additional checks moved there.
> Thanks.

Done so and pushed as r12-6387, see attached updated patch.

Thanks for the review!

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From 2e63128306ff93d8f53119137dd6c28b2defac94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harald Anlauf <anlauf@gmx.de>
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2022 22:08:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran: reject invalid non-constant pointer initialization
 targets

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/101762
	* expr.c (gfc_check_pointer_assign): For pointer initialization
	targets, check that subscripts and substring indices in
	specifications are constant expressions.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/101762
	* gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/expr.c                     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90 | 23 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/expr.c b/gcc/fortran/expr.c
index 96a2cd70900..a87686d8217 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/expr.c
@@ -4343,6 +4343,7 @@ gfc_check_pointer_assign (gfc_expr *lvalue, gfc_expr *rvalue,
     {
       gfc_symbol *sym;
       bool target;
+      gfc_ref *ref;
 
       if (gfc_is_size_zero_array (rvalue))
 	{
@@ -4372,6 +4373,39 @@ gfc_check_pointer_assign (gfc_expr *lvalue, gfc_expr *rvalue,
 		     &rvalue->where);
 	  return false;
 	}
+
+      for (ref = rvalue->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
+	{
+	  switch (ref->type)
+	    {
+	    case REF_ARRAY:
+	      for (int n = 0; n < ref->u.ar.dimen; n++)
+		if (!gfc_is_constant_expr (ref->u.ar.start[n])
+		    || !gfc_is_constant_expr (ref->u.ar.end[n])
+		    || !gfc_is_constant_expr (ref->u.ar.stride[n]))
+		  {
+		    gfc_error ("Every subscript of target specification "
+			       "at %L must be a constant expression",
+			       &ref->u.ar.where);
+		    return false;
+		  }
+	      break;
+
+	    case REF_SUBSTRING:
+	      if (!gfc_is_constant_expr (ref->u.ss.start)
+		  || !gfc_is_constant_expr (ref->u.ss.end))
+		{
+		  gfc_error ("Substring starting and ending points of target "
+			     "specification at %L must be constant expressions",
+			     &ref->u.ss.start->where);
+		  return false;
+		}
+	      break;
+
+	    default:
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
     }
   else
     {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ffd7540d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr101762.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! PR fortran/101762 - ICE on non-constant pointer initialization targets
+! Contributed by G.Steinmetz
+
+program p
+  integer,      target  :: a(3) = [7, 8, 9]
+  integer,      pointer :: x    => a(3)
+  integer,      pointer :: y    => a(n())  ! { dg-error "constant expression" }
+  integer,      pointer :: z(:) => a(:n()) ! { dg-error "constant expression" }
+  character(7), target  :: c    = "abcdefg"
+  character(3), pointer :: c0   => c(2:4)
+  character(3), pointer :: c1   => c(m():) ! { dg-error "constant expression" }
+  character(3), pointer :: c2   => c(:m()) ! { dg-error "constant expression" }
+  print *, x, y
+contains
+  pure integer function k ()
+    k = 2
+  end function k
+  subroutine s ()
+    integer, pointer :: yy => a(k()) ! { dg-error "constant expression" }
+    print *, yy
+  end subroutine s
+end
-- 
2.31.1