[Bug libstdc++/105502] New: std::normal_distribution deserialization issue

["frank.marschner at cognitec dot com" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105502

            Bug ID: 105502
           Summary: std::normal_distribution deserialization issue
           Product: gcc
           Version: 9.4.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: frank.marschner at cognitec dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Found an issue deserializing an serialized instance of
std::normal_distribution.
Depending on the amount of random numbers generated deserialization
works or not.

The issue was introduced with commit
160e95dc3d73329d2367fb405ef9f0e12bd2cc7b on file bits/random.tcc from Jan 9,
2020.

The issue is in the implementation of

template< class CharT, class Traits >
friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&
    operator>>( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& ist,
                normal_distribution& d );

The commit introduces wrong initialization of members param (mean and
stddev) and also _M_saved_available depending on __saved_avail.


The following example demonstrates the issue
---8<----------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <random>

void test_serialization( const std::normal_distribution<>& nd) 
{
   std::stringstream sss;
   sss << nd;

   std::normal_distribution<> newND;
   sss >> newND;

   if( nd == newND) {
       std::cout << "Serialization successful." << std::endl;
   } else {
       std::cout << "Serialization not successful." << std::endl;
   }
}

int main( int argc, char** argv) 
{
   std::mt19937 gen{ 42};

   std::normal_distribution<> d{ 4, 2};

   test_serialization( d);
   const auto result0 = d(gen);
   test_serialization( d);
   const auto result1 = d(gen);
   test_serialization( d);
   const auto result2 = d(gen);
   test_serialization( d);
}
---8<----------------------------------------------------------------

The output running the code shows

Serialization not successful.
Serialization successful.
Serialization not successful.
Serialization successful.

The issues covers gcc versions since 8.4 up to recent.