[Bug tree-optimization/107608] [13 Regression] Failure on fold-overflow-1.c and pr95115.c

["jakub at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107608

--- Comment #10 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
Some extra food for thought:
void bar (void);

void
foo (double x)
{
  if (x >= -16.0 && x <= 16.0)
    {
      double y = x + 32.0;
      double z = y * 42.5;
      if (z < 600.0 || z > 3000.0)
        bar ();
    }
}
with the usual default -O2 aka -O2 -ftrapping-math.
frange can correctly prove that bar () will be never called and with -O2
-fno-trapping-math it is perfectly fine to optimize the whole function out, z
is known to be [680., 2040.] and not NaN.
Now, even the comparisons aren't strictly needed, comparisons trap only on NaNs
(< and > are not quiet, so any kind of them, but after all, frange doesn't
track sNaNs vs. qNaNs) and we know z is not NaN.  But x comparisons can raise
invalid on NaNs (both qNaN and sNaN), the addition is known not to raise
invalid (x is not NaN), nor overflow (limited range), not sure right now if it
can raise underflow or inexact, but at least the latter quite possibly.  The
multiplication I'm quite sure can raise inexact though,
so I think we need to keep everything until the z = computation, and either
replace the comparison(s) of z with some dummy (asm?) use of z, or keep the
comparisons but say turn the bar () call into __builtin_unreachable () or
__builtin_trap () and make sure we don't optimize away the former later?

The reason I want to show this is mainly that even when the actual operation
(comparisons here) we'd like to fold into constant are known not to raise any
exceptions (and we should use frange info to find that out), it might be some
intermediate calculation that might still raise exceptions.

I was considering to do some hack at least in my Fedora test mass rebuilds this
month like for flag_trapping_math pretend no floating point range is singleton,
but that still wouldn't cover comparisons.