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* [gcc r12-3060] Correct treatment of qualifiers for pointers to arrays for C2X [PR98397]
@ 2021-08-22 22:15 Martin Uecker
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Martin Uecker @ 2021-08-22 22:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-cvs

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:972eab51f53d1db26864ec7d62d40c2ff83407ec

commit r12-3060-g972eab51f53d1db26864ec7d62d40c2ff83407ec
Author: Martin Uecker <muecker@gwdg.de>
Date:   Sun Aug 22 23:47:58 2021 +0200

    Correct treatment of qualifiers for pointers to arrays for C2X [PR98397]
    
    2021-08-22  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
    
    gcc/c/
            PR c/98397
            * c-typeck.c (comp_target_types): Change pedwarn to pedwarn_c11
            for pointers to arrays with qualifiers.
            (build_conditional_expr): For C23 don't lose qualifiers for pointers
            to arrays when the other pointer is a void pointer. Update warnings.
            (convert_for_assignment): Update warnings for C2X when converting from
            void* with qualifiers to a pointer to array with the same qualifiers.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
            PR c/98397
            * gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-7.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c: Remove unnecessary flag.
            * gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c: Remove unnecessary flag.

Diff:
---
 gcc/c/c-typeck.c                             | 188 +++++++++++++--------------
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c            |  11 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c            |  30 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c            |  30 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c            |  30 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c            | 105 +++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c            | 101 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c            | 114 ++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-7.c            |  16 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c |   2 +-
 11 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index 0c07af61f24..d9f26d67bd3 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -1328,8 +1328,8 @@ comp_target_types (location_t location, tree ttl, tree ttr)
   val = comptypes_check_enum_int (mvl, mvr, &enum_and_int_p);
 
   if (val == 1 && val_ped != 1)
-    pedwarn (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "pointers to arrays with different qualifiers "
-                                      "are incompatible in ISO C");
+    pedwarn_c11 (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "invalid use of pointers to arrays with different qualifiers "
+					  "in ISO C before C2X");
 
   if (val == 2)
     pedwarn (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "types are not quite compatible");
@@ -5406,39 +5406,41 @@ build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
 		    "used in conditional expression");
 	  return error_mark_node;
 	}
-      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1))
-	       && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
-	{
-	  if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-	      && (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
-		  & ~TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type1))))
-	    warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
-			"pointer to array loses qualifier "
-			"in conditional expression");
-
-	  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+      else if ((VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1))
+		&& !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
+	       || (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2))
+		   && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type2))))
+	{
+	  tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
+	  tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (type2);
+	  if (!(VOID_TYPE_P (t1)
+		&& !TYPE_ATOMIC (t1)))
+	   {
+	     /* roles are swapped */
+	     t1 = t2;
+	     t2 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
+	   }
+	  tree t2_stripped = strip_array_types (t2);
+	  if ((TREE_CODE (t2) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+	      && (TYPE_QUALS (t2_stripped) & ~TYPE_QUALS (t1)))
+	    {
+	      if (!flag_isoc2x)
+		warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
+			    "pointer to array loses qualifier "
+			    "in conditional expression");
+	      else if (warn_c11_c2x_compat > 0)
+		warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wc11_c2x_compat,
+			    "pointer to array loses qualifier "
+			    "in conditional expression in ISO C before C2X");
+	    }
+	  if (TREE_CODE (t2) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	    pedwarn (colon_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
 		     "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
 		     "%<void *%> and function pointer");
-	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
-							  TREE_TYPE (type2)));
-	}
-      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2))
-	       && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
-	{
-	  if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-	      && (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
-		  & ~TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type2))))
-	    warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
-			"pointer to array loses qualifier "
-			"in conditional expression");
-
-	  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
-	    pedwarn (colon_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-		     "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
-		     "%<void *%> and function pointer");
-	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
-							  TREE_TYPE (type1)));
+	  /* for array, use qualifiers of element type */
+	  if (flag_isoc2x)
+	    t2 = t2_stripped;
+	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (t1, t2));
 	}
       /* Objective-C pointer comparisons are a bit more lenient.  */
       else if (objc_have_common_type (type1, type2, -3, NULL_TREE))
@@ -6797,27 +6799,40 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
 
   /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
      strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
-     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT but with an
-     extra parameter to enumerate qualifiers.  */
-#define PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
+     compile time.  It can be called with 'pedwarn' or 'warning_at'.  */
+#define WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS(PEDWARN, LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
   do {                                                                   \
     switch (errtype)                                                     \
       {                                                                  \
       case ic_argpass:                                                   \
-	{								\
-	auto_diagnostic_group d;						\
-	if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))		\
-	  inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);	\
-	}								\
+	{								 \
+	  auto_diagnostic_group d;					 \
+	  if (PEDWARN) {						 \
+	    if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))          \
+	      inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);  \
+	  } else {							 \
+	    if (warning_at (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))	 \
+	      inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);  \
+	  }								 \
+	}								 \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_assign:                                                    \
-        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);				 \
+	if (PEDWARN)							 \
+	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                            \
+	else								 \
+	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                         \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_init:                                                      \
-        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);				 \
+	if (PEDWARN)							 \
+	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                            \
+	else								 \
+	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                         \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_return:                                                    \
-        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);				 \
+	if (PEDWARN)							 \
+	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                            \
+	else								 \
+	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                         \
         break;                                                           \
       default:                                                           \
         gcc_unreachable ();                                              \
@@ -6826,32 +6841,11 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
 
   /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
      strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
-     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS but uses
-     warning_at instead of pedwarn.  */
-#define WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
-  do {                                                                   \
-    switch (errtype)                                                     \
-      {                                                                  \
-      case ic_argpass:                                                   \
-	{								\
-	  auto_diagnostic_group d;						\
-	  if (warning_at (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))	\
-	    inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype); \
-	}								\
-        break;                                                           \
-      case ic_assign:                                                    \
-        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                           \
-        break;                                                           \
-      case ic_init:                                                      \
-        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                           \
-        break;                                                           \
-      case ic_return:                                                    \
-        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                           \
-        break;                                                           \
-      default:                                                           \
-        gcc_unreachable ();                                              \
-      }                                                                  \
-  } while (0)
+     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT but with an
+     extra parameter to enumerate qualifiers.  */
+#define PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
+   WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (true, LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS)
+
 
   if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
     rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
@@ -7370,17 +7364,18 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
 
 	      if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
 		  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl))
-		WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
-				        OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
-				        G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
+		WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (flag_isoc2x,
+					location, expr_loc,
+					OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
+					G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
 					   "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
-				        G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
+					G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
 					   "from pointer target type"),
-				        G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
+					G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
 					   "from pointer target type"),
-				        G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
+					G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
 					   "pointer target type"),
-                                        TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
+					TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
             }
           else if (pedantic
 	      && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
@@ -7403,28 +7398,31 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
 	  else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
 		   && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	    {
+	       /* Assignments between atomic and non-atomic objects are OK.  */
+	       bool warn_quals_ped = TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
+				     & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl);
+	       bool warn_quals = TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
+				 & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (strip_array_types (ttl));
+
 	      /* Don't warn about loss of qualifier for conversions from
 		 qualified void* to pointers to arrays with corresponding
-		 qualifier on the element type. */
-	      if (!pedantic)
-	        ttl = strip_array_types (ttl);
+		 qualifier on the element type (except for pedantic before C23). */
+	      if (warn_quals || (warn_quals_ped && pedantic && !flag_isoc2x))
+		PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
+					OPT_Wdiscarded_qualifiers,
+					G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
+					   "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
+					G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
+					   "from pointer target type"),
+					G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
+					   "from pointer target type"),
+					G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
+					   "pointer target type"),
+					TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
+	      else if (warn_quals_ped)
+		pedwarn_c11 (location, OPT_Wc11_c2x_compat,
+			     "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified before C2X");
 
-	      /* Assignments between atomic and non-atomic objects are OK.  */
-	      if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
-		  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl))
-		{
-		  PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
-				          OPT_Wdiscarded_qualifiers,
-				          G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
-					     "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
-				          G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
-					     "from pointer target type"),
-				          G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
-					     "from pointer target type"),
-				          G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
-					     "pointer target type"),
-				          TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
-		}
 	      /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
 		 no warning.  */
 	      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f731e068830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* Test that qualifiers are lost in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays before C2X, PR98397 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c11 -pedantic-errors -Wno-discarded-array-qualifiers" } */
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+	const int (*u)[1];
+	void *v;
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 0, void*: 1), "qualifier not lost");
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 0, void*: 1), "qualifier not lost");
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d33db1907d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
+
+void f(void)
+{
+	const int (*u)[1];
+	void *v;
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
+
+void g(void)
+{
+	int (*x)[3];
+	const int (*p)[3] = x;
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
+
+void h(void)
+{
+	const void* x;
+	const int (*p)[3] = x;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f60a5b18faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat" } */
+
+/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
+
+void f(void)
+{
+	const int (*u)[1];
+	void *v;
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
+
+void g(void)
+{
+	int (*x)[3];
+	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "arrays with different qualifiers"  } */
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
+
+void h(void)
+{
+	const void* x;
+	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified before C2X" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31896fcb1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
+
+void f(void)
+{
+	const int (*u)[1];
+	void *v;
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
+
+void g(void)
+{
+	int (*x)[3];
+	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "arrays with different qualifiers"  } */
+}
+
+/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
+
+void h(void)
+{
+	const void* x;
+	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified before C2X" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93b4723dcd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x" } */
+void tvoid(void* x);
+void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
+void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
+void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
+// return
+int (*y2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-warning "return discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+const int (*y3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }
+void test(void)
+{
+	double x0[2];
+	double y0[2];
+	const double z0[4];
+	double x1[2][2];
+	double y1[2][2];
+	double o1[2][3];
+	const double z1[2][2];
+	double x2[2][2][2];
+	double y2[2][2][2];
+	double o2[2][2][3];
+	const double z2[2][2][2];
+	// void pointers
+	tvoid(x0);
+	tvoid(x1);
+	tvoid(x2);
+	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	void* p;
+	const void* pc;
+	p = x0;
+	p = x1;
+	p = x2;
+	p = z0; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z1; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z2; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	pc = x0;
+	pc = x1;
+	pc = x2;
+	pc = z0;
+	pc = z1;
+	pc = z2;
+	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose0(p, pc);
+	transpose1(p, pc);
+	transpose2(p, pc);
+	// passing as arguments
+	transpose0(y0, x0);
+	transpose1(y1, x1);
+	transpose2(y2, x2);
+	// initialization
+	const double (*u0p) = x0;
+	const double (*u1p)[2] = x1;
+	const double (*u2p)[2][2] = x2;
+	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	// subtraction
+	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
+	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]);
+	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]);
+	// comparison
+	x0 == z0;
+	x1 == z1;
+	x2 == z2;
+	x0 < z0; 
+	x1 < z1; 
+	x2 < z2; 
+	x0 > z0;
+	x1 > z1;
+	x2 > z2;
+	// assignment
+	u0p = x0;
+	u1p = x1;
+	u2p = x2;
+	v0p = z0; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = z1; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = z2; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	// conditional expressions
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? x0 : u0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? x1 : u1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? x2 : u2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0801fa0eed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
+void tvoid(void* x);
+void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
+void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
+void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
+// return
+int (*x2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "return discards" } */
+const int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }
+void test(void)
+{
+	double x0[2];
+	double y0[2];
+	const double z0[4];
+	double x1[2][2];
+	double y1[2][2];
+	double o1[2][3];
+	const double z1[2][2];
+	double x2[2][2][2];
+	double y2[2][2][2];
+	double o2[2][2][3];
+	const double z2[2][2][2];
+	// void pointers
+	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	void* p;
+	const void* pc;
+	p = x0;
+	p = x1;
+	p = x2;
+	p = z0; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z1; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z2; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	pc = x0;
+	pc = x1;
+	pc = x2;
+	pc = z0;
+	pc = z1;
+	pc = z2;
+	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose0(p, pc);
+	transpose1(p, pc);
+	transpose2(p, pc);
+	// passing as arguments
+	transpose0(y0, x0);
+	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose1(y1, x1);
+	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose2(y2, x2);
+	// initialization
+	const double (*x0p) = x0;
+	const double (*x1p)[2] = x1;
+	const double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2;
+	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-error "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-error "initialization discards" } */
+	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-error "initialization discards" } */
+	// assignment
+	x0p = x0;
+	x1p = x1;
+	x2p = x2;
+	// subtraction
+	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
+	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]);
+	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]);
+	// comparison
+	x0 == z0;
+	x1 == z1;
+	x2 == z2;
+	x0 < z0;
+	x1 < z1;
+	x2 < z2;
+	x0 > z0;
+	x1 > z1;
+	x2 > z2;
+	// conditional expressions
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? x0 : x0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? x1 : x1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? x2 : x2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c91e206e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
+void tvoid(void* x);
+void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
+void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
+void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
+// return
+int (*x2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+						/* { dg-error "return discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }	/* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+void test(void)
+{
+	double x0[2];
+	double y0[2];
+	const double z0[4];
+	double x1[2][2];
+	double y1[2][2];
+	double o1[2][3];
+	const double z1[2][2];
+	double x2[2][2][2];
+	double y2[2][2][2];
+	double o2[2][2][3];
+	const double z2[2][2][2];
+	// void pointers
+	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	void* p;
+	const void* pc;
+	p = x0;
+	p = x1;
+	p = x2;
+	p = z0; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z1; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	p = z2; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	pc = x0;
+	pc = x1;
+	pc = x2;
+	pc = z0;
+	pc = z1;
+	pc = z2;
+	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	transpose0(p, pc); 
+	transpose1(p, pc); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	transpose2(p, pc); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	// passing as arguments
+	transpose0(y0, x0);
+	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	// initialization
+	const double (*x0p) = x0;
+	const double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	const double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-error "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+				/* { dg-error "initialization discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+				/* { dg-error "initialization discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+				
+	// assignment
+	x0p = x0;
+	x1p = x1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x2p = x2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+
+	// subtraction
+	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
+	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	// comparison
+	x0 == z0;
+	x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x0 < z0;
+	x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x0 > z0;
+	x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	// conditional expressions
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+				/* { dg-error "assignment discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
+				/* { dg-error "assignment discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v0p = (1 ? x0 : x0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? x1 : x1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v2p = (1 ? x2 : x2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fe15e1d2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+/* test that _Atomic qualifier is not preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
+
+void f(void)
+{
+	_Atomic void *u;
+	void *v;
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, _Atomic void*: 0, void*: 1), "_Atomic should be removed");
+	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, _Atomic void*: 0, void*: 1), "_Atomic should be removed");
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
index 921a37e9e0d..498ab223162 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
-/* { dg-options "-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers" } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
 void tvoid(void* x);
 void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
 void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c
index 30689c7312d..4c95d8a3a78 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers -pedantic-errors" } */
+/* { dg-options "-pedantic-errors" } */
 /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
 void tvoid(void* x);
 void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }


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