[gcc r13-122] c-family: Tweak -Woverflow diagnostic

[gcc r13-122] c-family: Tweak -Woverflow diagnostic

[Marek Polacek]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:1cd3faf5dddb3cbfa2ed308ecf3db4f70bff337e

commit r13-122-g1cd3faf5dddb3cbfa2ed308ecf3db4f70bff337e
Author: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 30 16:59:33 2022 -0400

    c-family: Tweak -Woverflow diagnostic
    
    When g++ emits
    
    warning: overflow in conversion from 'int' to 'char' changes value from '300' to '',''
    
    for code like "char c = 300;" it might raise a few eyebrows.  With this
    warning we're not interested in the ASCII representation of the char, only
    the numerical value, so convert constants of type char to int.  It looks
    like this conversion only needs to be done for char_type_node.
    
    gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
    
            * c-warn.cc (warnings_for_convert_and_check): Convert constants of type
            char to int.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * c-c++-common/Wconversion-1.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                     | 16 +++++++++++-----
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wconversion-1.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
index f24ac5d0539..cae89294aea 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
@@ -1404,8 +1404,14 @@ warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
     result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 1);
 
   bool cst = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (result)) == tcc_constant;
-
   tree exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
+  tree result_diag;
+  /* We're interested in the actual numerical value here, not its ASCII
+     representation.  */
+  if (cst && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (result)) == char_type_node)
+    result_diag = fold_convert (integer_type_node, result);
+  else
+    result_diag = result;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
       && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
@@ -1430,7 +1436,7 @@ warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
 				  "changes value from %qE to %qE")
 			     : G_("unsigned conversion from %qT to %qT "
 				  "changes value from %qE to %qE")),
-			    exprtype, type, expr, result);
+			    exprtype, type, expr, result_diag);
 	      else
 		warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 			    (TYPE_UNSIGNED (exprtype)
@@ -1449,7 +1455,7 @@ warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 			"overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
 			"changes value from %qE to %qE",
-			exprtype, type, expr, result);
+			exprtype, type, expr, result_diag);
 	  else
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 			"overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
@@ -1466,7 +1472,7 @@ warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 			"overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
 			"changes value from %qE to %qE",
-			exprtype, type, expr, result);
+			exprtype, type, expr, result_diag);
 	  else
 	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 			"overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
@@ -1483,7 +1489,7 @@ warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
 	warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 		    "overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
 		    "changes value from %qE to %qE",
-		    exprtype, type, expr, result);
+		    exprtype, type, expr, result_diag);
       else
 	warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow,
 		    "overflow in conversion from %qT to %qT "
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wconversion-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wconversion-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed65918c70f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wconversion-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wconversion" } */
+
+typedef char T;
+
+void g()
+{
+  char c = 300; /* { dg-warning "conversion from .int. to .char. changes value from .300. to .44." } */
+  T t = 300; /* { dg-warning "conversion from .int. to .T. {aka .char.} changes value from .300. to .44." } */
+  signed char sc = 300; /* { dg-warning "conversion from .int. to .signed char. changes value from .300. to .44." } */
+  unsigned char uc = 300; /* { dg-warning "conversion from .int. to .unsigned char. changes value from .300. to .44." } */
+  unsigned char uc2 = 300u; /* { dg-warning "conversion from .unsigned int. to .unsigned char. changes value from .300. to .44." } */
+  char c2 = (double)1.0 + 200; /* { dg-warning "overflow in conversion from .double. to .char. changes value from .2.01e\\+2. to .127." } */
+}