[gcc r13-3442] xtensa: Make register A0 allocable for the CALL0 ABI

[gcc r13-3442] xtensa: Make register A0 allocable for the CALL0 ABI

[Max Filippov]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e0927d7ddca154b1a5151da698e205593cb8912e

commit r13-3442-ge0927d7ddca154b1a5151da698e205593cb8912e
Author: Takayuki 'January June' Suwa <jjsuwa_sys3175@yahoo.co.jp>
Date:   Sat Oct 22 07:46:13 2022 +0900

    xtensa: Make register A0 allocable for the CALL0 ABI
    
    This patch offers an additional allocable register by RA for the CALL0
    ABI.
    
    > Register a0 holds the return address upon entry to a function, but
    > unlike the windowed register ABI, it is not reserved for this purpose
    > and may hold other values after the return address has been saved.
      - Xtensa ISA Reference Manual,
                       8.1.2 "CALL0 Register Usage and Stack Layout" [p.589]
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * config/xtensa/xtensa.cc (xtensa_conditional_register_usage):
            Remove register A0 from FIXED_REGS if the CALL0 ABI.
            (xtensa_expand_epilogue): Change to emit '(use (reg:SI A0_REG))'
            unconditionally after restoring callee-saved registers for
            sibling-call functions, in order to prevent misleading that
            register A0 is free to use.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc b/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc
index 950eb5a59be..94a98c25f8c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc
@@ -3471,15 +3471,14 @@ xtensa_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
 	  if (xtensa_call_save_reg(regno))
 	    {
 	      rtx x = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, GEN_INT (offset));
-	      rtx reg;
 
 	      offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
-	      emit_move_insn (reg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno),
+	      emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno),
 			      gen_frame_mem (SImode, x));
-	      if (regno == A0_REG && sibcall_p)
-		emit_use (reg);
 	    }
 	}
+      if (sibcall_p)
+	emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, A0_REG));
 
       if (cfun->machine->current_frame_size > 0)
 	{
@@ -4970,6 +4969,13 @@ xtensa_conditional_register_usage (void)
   /* Remove hard FP register from the preferred reload registers set.  */
   CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int)RL_REGS],
 		      HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+  /* Register A0 holds the return address upon entry to a function
+     for the CALL0 ABI, but unlike the windowed register ABI, it is
+     not reserved for this purpose and may hold other values after
+     the return address has been saved.  */
+  if (!TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
+    fixed_regs[A0_REG] = 0;
 }
 
 /* Map hard register number to register class */