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* [gcc r13-4807] c++: NTTP object wrapper substitution fixes [PR103346, ...]
@ 2022-12-20 16:09 Patrick Palka
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From: Patrick Palka @ 2022-12-20 16:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-cvs

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:49b6b7ac3314843466395c4a194aa178c80e64f5

commit r13-4807-g49b6b7ac3314843466395c4a194aa178c80e64f5
Author: Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 20 11:09:11 2022 -0500

    c++: NTTP object wrapper substitution fixes [PR103346, ...]
    
    This patch fixes some issues with substitution into a C++20 template
    parameter object wrapper:
    
    * The first testcase demonstrates a situation where the same_type_p
      assert in relevant case of tsubst_copy doesn't hold, because (partial)
      substitution of {int,} into the wrapper's TREE_TYPE yields A<int> but
      substitution into the underlying TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX is a nop due to
      tsubst's level==1/tf_partial early exit tests, hence TREE_TYPE in the
      latter case remains A<T>.  So this patch just gets rid of the assert;
      the type mismatch doesn't seem to be a problem in practice.
    
    * In the second testcase, dependent substitution into the underlying
      TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX yields a CALL_EXPR with empty TREE_TYPE, which
      tsubst_copy doesn't expect.  This patch fixes this by handling empty
      TREE_TYPE the same way as a non-const TREE_TYPE.  Moreover, after
      this substitution we're left with a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR wrapping a
      CALL_EXPR instead of a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, which during the subsequent
      non-dependent substitution tsubst_copy doesn't expect either.  So
      this patch also relaxes tsubst_copy to accept such VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
      too.
    
    * In the third testcase, we end up never resolving the call to
      f.modify() because tsubst_copy doesn't do overload resolution.
      This patch fixes this by moving the handling of these
      VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR wrappers from tsubst_copy to tsubst_copy_and_build.
      For good measure tsubst_copy_and_build should also handle
      REF_PARENTHESIZED_P wrappers instead of delegating to tsubst_copy.
    
            PR c++/103346
            PR c++/104278
            PR c++/102553
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    
            * pt.cc (tsubst_copy) <case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR>: Move the
            handling of C++20 template parameter object wrappers to ...
            (tsubst_copy_and_build) <case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR>: ... here.
            Accept non-TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX inner operand.  Handle empty
            TREE_TYPE on substituted inner operand.  Remove same_type_p
            assert.  Also handle REF_PARENTHESIZED_P VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class52a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class53.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class54.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class55.C: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 74 ++++++++++++++-------------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class52a.C | 15 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class53.C  | 25 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class54.C  | 23 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class55.C  | 15 ++++++
 5 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 2b7b3756b68..83da1ba1bf5 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -17338,42 +17338,16 @@ tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
 	      return maybe_wrap_with_location (op0, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
 	    }
 	  tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-	  if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
-	      && TREE_CODE (op) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
-	    {
-	      /* Wrapper to make a C++20 template parameter object const.  */
-	      op = tsubst_copy (op, args, complain, in_decl);
-	      if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (op)))
-		{
-		  /* The template argument is not const, presumably because
-		     it is still dependent, and so not the const template parm
-		     object.  */
-		  tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
-		  gcc_checking_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
-				       (type, TREE_TYPE (op)));
-		  if (TREE_CODE (op) == CONSTRUCTOR
-		      || TREE_CODE (op) == IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR)
-		    {
-		      /* Don't add a wrapper to these.  */
-		      op = copy_node (op);
-		      TREE_TYPE (op) = type;
-		    }
-		  else
-		    /* Do add a wrapper otherwise (in particular, if op is
-		       another TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX).  */
-		    op = build1 (code, type, op);
-		}
-	      return op;
-	    }
 	  /* force_paren_expr can also create a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR.  */
-	  else if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
+	  if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
 	    {
 	      op = tsubst_copy (op, args, complain, in_decl);
 	      op = build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (op), op);
 	      REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (op) = true;
 	      return op;
 	    }
-	  /* We shouldn't see any other uses of these in templates.  */
+	  /* We shouldn't see any other uses of these in templates
+	     (tsubst_copy_and_build handles C++20 tparm object wrappers).  */
 	  gcc_unreachable ();
 	}
 
@@ -21636,12 +21610,42 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 
     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
     case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
-      if (location_wrapper_p (t))
-	/* We need to do this here as well as in tsubst_copy so we get the
-	   other tsubst_copy_and_build semantics for a PARM_DECL operand.  */
-	RETURN (maybe_wrap_with_location (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
-					  EXPR_LOCATION (t)));
-      /* fallthrough.  */
+      {
+	tree op = RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
+
+	if (location_wrapper_p (t))
+	  /* We need to do this here as well as in tsubst_copy so we get the
+	     other tsubst_copy_and_build semantics for a PARM_DECL operand.  */
+	  RETURN (maybe_wrap_with_location (op, EXPR_LOCATION (t)));
+
+	gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR);
+	if (REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
+	  /* force_paren_expr can also create a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR.  */
+	  RETURN (finish_parenthesized_expr (op));
+
+	/* Otherwise, we're dealing with a wrapper to make a C++20 template
+	   parameter object const.  */
+	if (TREE_TYPE (op) == NULL_TREE
+	    || !CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (op)))
+	  {
+	    /* The template argument is not const, presumably because
+	       it is still dependent, and so not the const template parm
+	       object.  */
+	    tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+	    if (TREE_CODE (op) == CONSTRUCTOR
+		|| TREE_CODE (op) == IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR)
+	      {
+		/* Don't add a wrapper to these.  */
+		op = copy_node (op);
+		TREE_TYPE (op) = type;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      /* Do add a wrapper otherwise (in particular, if op is
+		 another TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX).  */
+	      op = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, op);
+	  }
+	RETURN (op);
+      }
 
     default:
       /* Handle Objective-C++ constructs, if appropriate.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class52a.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class52a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae5d5df70ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class52a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// A version of nontype-class52.C where explicit template arguments are
+// given in the call to f (which during deduction need to be partially
+// substituted into the NTTP object V in f's signature).
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class> struct A { };
+
+template<auto> struct B { };
+
+template<class T, A<T> V> void f(B<V>);
+
+int main() {
+  constexpr A<int> a;
+  f<int>(B<a>{});
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class53.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class53.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a6398c5f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class53.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/103346
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+struct Item {};
+
+template<class T, T... ts>
+struct Sequence { };
+
+template<Item... items>
+using ItemSequence = Sequence<Item, items...>;
+
+template<Item... items>
+constexpr auto f() {
+  constexpr auto l = [](Item item) { return item; };
+  return ItemSequence<l(items)...>{};
+}
+
+using ty0 = decltype(f<>());
+using ty0 = ItemSequence<>;
+
+using ty1 = decltype(f<{}>());
+using ty1 = ItemSequence<{}>;
+
+using ty3 = decltype(f<{}, {}, {}>());
+using ty3 = ItemSequence<{}, {}, {}>;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class54.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class54.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8127b1f5426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class54.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/104278
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+struct foo {
+  int value;
+  constexpr foo modify() const { return { value + 1 }; }
+};
+
+template<foo f, bool Enable = f.value & 1>
+struct bar {
+  static void run() { }
+};
+
+template<foo f>
+struct qux {
+  static void run() {
+    bar<f.modify()>::run();
+  }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  qux<foo{}>::run();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class55.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class55.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afcb3d64495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class55.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/102553
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+struct s1{};
+template<int> inline constexpr s1 ch{};
+
+template<s1 f> struct s2{};
+template<s1 f> using alias1 = s2<f>;
+
+template<class T>
+void general(int n) {
+  alias1<ch<1>>{};
+}
+
+template void general<int>(int);

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