[gcc r13-5138] aarch64: Fix DWARF frame register sizes for predicates

[Richard Sandiford <rsandifo@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:eb4994545fbd2a670e422f6e98c16e4ed60ac53e

commit r13-5138-geb4994545fbd2a670e422f6e98c16e4ed60ac53e
Author: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com>
Date:   Fri Jan 13 10:01:32 2023 +0000

    aarch64: Fix DWARF frame register sizes for predicates
    
    Jakub pointed out that __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table
    set the size of predicate registers to their current runtime
    size when compiled with +sve, but to 8 bytes otherwise.
    As explained in the comment, both behaviours are wrong.
    Predicates change size with VL and should never need to be
    restored during unwinding.
    
    In contrast, the call-saved FP&SIMD frame registers are 8 bytes
    (even though the hardware registers are at least 16 bytes) and
    the call-clobbered registers have zero size.  A zero size seems
    correct for predicates too.
    
    gcc/
            * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_dwarf_frame_reg_mode): New
            function.
            (TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE): Define.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
            * gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_1.c: New test.
            * gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_2.c: Likewise.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                      | 17 ++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_1.c          | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_2.c          |  6 +++++
 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index 80b71a7b612..2821368756b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -3443,6 +3443,20 @@ aarch64_debugger_regno (unsigned regno)
    return DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS;
 }
 
+/* Implement TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE.  */
+static machine_mode
+aarch64_dwarf_frame_reg_mode (int regno)
+{
+  /* Predicate registers are call-clobbered in the EH ABI (which is
+     ARM_PCS_AAPCS64), so they should not be described by CFI.
+     Their size changes as VL changes, so any values computed by
+     __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table might not be valid for
+     all frames.  */
+  if (PR_REGNUM_P (regno))
+    return VOIDmode;
+  return default_dwarf_frame_reg_mode (regno);
+}
+
 /* If X is a CONST_DOUBLE, return its bit representation as a constant
    integer, otherwise return X unmodified.  */
 static rtx
@@ -27900,6 +27914,9 @@ aarch64_libgcc_floating_mode_supported_p
 #undef TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH
 #define TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH aarch64_reassociation_width
 
+#undef TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE
+#define TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE aarch64_dwarf_frame_reg_mode
+
 #undef TARGET_PROMOTED_TYPE
 #define TARGET_PROMOTED_TYPE aarch64_promoted_type
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb7666ddaa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fbuilding-libgcc" } */
+
+static unsigned char dwarf_reg_size_table[__LIBGCC_DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS__+1];
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table (dwarf_reg_size_table);
+  /* X0-X31 and SP.  */
+  for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+    if (dwarf_reg_size_table[i] != 8)
+      __builtin_abort ();
+  /* Q0-Q31/Z0-Z31, of which only the low 64 bits of register 8-15
+     are saved.  */
+  for (int i = 64; i < 96; ++i)
+    if (dwarf_reg_size_table[i] != (i >= 72 && i < 80 ? 8 : 0))
+      __builtin_abort ();
+  /* P0-P15, which are never saved.  */
+  for (int i = 48; i < 63; ++i)
+    if (dwarf_reg_size_table[i] != 0)
+      __builtin_abort ();
+  /* VG */
+  if (dwarf_reg_size_table[46] != 8)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b7e6d4a717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/dwarf_reg_size_2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target aarch64_sve_hw } } */
+/* { dg-options "-fbuilding-libgcc" } */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+sve"
+
+#include "dwarf_reg_size_1.c"