[gcc r13-5989] bpf: fix memory constraint of ldx/stx instructions [PR108790]

[gcc r13-5989] bpf: fix memory constraint of ldx/stx instructions [PR108790]

[David Faust]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:c348a717213b03c6661878934f197f4d261f0e56

commit r13-5989-gc348a717213b03c6661878934f197f4d261f0e56
Author: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 14 11:23:01 2023 -0800

    bpf: fix memory constraint of ldx/stx instructions [PR108790]
    
    In some cases where the target memory address for an ldx or stx
    instruction could be reduced to a constant, GCC could emit a malformed
    instruction like:
    
        ldxdw %r0,0
    
    Rather than the expected form:
    
        ldxdw %rX, [%rY + OFFSET]
    
    This is due to the constraint allowing a const_int operand, which the
    output templates do not handle.
    
    Fix it by introducing a new memory constraint for the appropriate
    operands of these instructions, which is identical to 'm' except that
    it does not accept const_int.
    
    gcc/
    
            PR target/108790
            * config/bpf/constraints.md (q): New memory constraint.
            * config/bpf/bpf.md (zero_extendhidi2): Use it here.
            (zero_extendqidi2): Likewise.
            (zero_extendsidi2): Likewise.
            (*mov<MM:mode>): Likewise.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
    
            PR target/108790
            * gcc.target/bpf/ldxdw.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/bpf/bpf.md                | 10 +++++-----
 gcc/config/bpf/constraints.md        | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/ldxdw.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.md b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.md
index d9af98384ef..f6be0a21234 100644
--- a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.md
+++ b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.md
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 
 (define_insn "zero_extendhidi2"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r,r")
-	(zero_extend:DI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r,m")))]
+	(zero_extend:DI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r,q")))]
   ""
   "@
    and\t%0,0xffff
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
 
 (define_insn "zero_extendqidi2"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r,r")
-	(zero_extend:DI (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r,m")))]
+	(zero_extend:DI (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r,q")))]
   ""
   "@
    and\t%0,0xff
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
 (define_insn "zero_extendsidi2"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
 	(zero_extend:DI
-	  (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")))]
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,q")))]
   ""
   "@
    * return bpf_has_alu32 ? \"mov32\t%0,%1\" : \"mov\t%0,%1\;and\t%0,0xffffffff\";
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@
 }")
 
 (define_insn "*mov<MM:mode>"
-  [(set (match_operand:MM 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r,r,m,m")
-        (match_operand:MM 1 "mov_src_operand"      " m,rI,B,r,I"))]
+  [(set (match_operand:MM 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r,r,q,q")
+        (match_operand:MM 1 "mov_src_operand"      " q,rI,B,r,I"))]
   ""
   "@
    ldx<mop>\t%0,%1
diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/constraints.md b/gcc/config/bpf/constraints.md
index c8a65cfcddb..33f9177b8eb 100644
--- a/gcc/config/bpf/constraints.md
+++ b/gcc/config/bpf/constraints.md
@@ -29,3 +29,14 @@
 (define_constraint "S"
   "A constant call address."
   (match_code "const,symbol_ref,label_ref,const_int"))
+
+;;
+;; Memory constraints.
+;;
+
+; Just like 'm' but disallows const_int.
+; Used for ldx[b,h,w,dw] and stx[b,h,w,dw] instructions.
+(define_memory_constraint "q"
+  "Memory reference which is not a constant integer."
+  (and (match_code "mem")
+       (match_test "GET_CODE(XEXP(op, 0)) != CONST_INT")))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/ldxdw.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/ldxdw.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0985ea3e6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/ldxdw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* Verify that we do not generate a malformed ldxdw instruction
+   with a constant instead of register + offset.  */
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ldxdw\t%r.,\\\[%r.+0\\\]" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "ldxdw\t%r.,\[0-9\]+" } } */
+
+unsigned long long test () {
+  return *((unsigned long long *) 0x4000);
+}