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* [gcc r14-4774] RISC-V: Fix failed hoist in LICM of vmv.v.x instruction
@ 2023-10-20  3:57 Lehua Ding
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Lehua Ding @ 2023-10-20  3:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-cvs

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:f0e28d8c13713f509fde26fbe7dd13280b67fb87

commit r14-4774-gf0e28d8c13713f509fde26fbe7dd13280b67fb87
Author: Juzhe-Zhong <juzhe.zhong@rivai.ai>
Date:   Wed Oct 18 18:25:33 2023 +0800

    RISC-V: Fix failed hoist in LICM of vmv.v.x instruction
    
    Confirm dynamic LMUL algorithm works well for choosing LMUL = 4 for the PR:
    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111848
    
    But it generate horrible register spillings.
    
    The root cause is that we didn't hoist the vmv.v.x outside the loop which
    increase the SLP loop register pressure.
    
    So, change the COSNT_VECTOR move into vec_duplicate splitter that we can gain better optimizations:
    
    1. better LICM.
    2. More opportunities of transforming 'vv' into 'vx' in the future.
    
    Before this patch:
    
    f3:
            ble     a4,zero,.L8
            csrr    t0,vlenb
            slli    t1,t0,4
            csrr    a6,vlenb
            sub     sp,sp,t1
            csrr    a5,vlenb
            slli    a6,a6,3
            slli    a5,a5,2
            add     a6,a6,sp
            vsetvli a7,zero,e16,m8,ta,ma
            slli    a4,a4,3
            vid.v   v8
            addi    t6,a5,-1
            vand.vi v8,v8,-2
            neg     t5,a5
            vs8r.v  v8,0(sp)
            vadd.vi v8,v8,1
            vs8r.v  v8,0(a6)
            j       .L4
    .L12:
            vsetvli a7,zero,e16,m8,ta,ma
    .L4:
            csrr    t0,vlenb
            slli    t0,t0,3
            vl8re16.v       v16,0(sp)
            add     t0,t0,sp
            vmv.v.x v8,t6
            mv      t1,a4
            vand.vv v24,v16,v8
            mv      a6,a4
            vl8re16.v       v16,0(t0)
            vand.vv v8,v16,v8
            bleu    a4,a5,.L3
            mv      a6,a5
    .L3:
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vle8.v  v20,0(a2)
            vle8.v  v16,0(a3)
            vsetvli a7,zero,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vrgatherei16.vv v4,v20,v24
            vadd.vv v4,v16,v4
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vse8.v  v4,0(a0)
            vle8.v  v20,0(a2)
            vsetvli a7,zero,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vrgatherei16.vv v4,v20,v8
            vadd.vv v4,v4,v16
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vse8.v  v4,0(a1)
            add     a4,a4,t5
            add     a0,a0,a5
            add     a3,a3,a5
            add     a1,a1,a5
            add     a2,a2,a5
            bgtu    t1,a5,.L12
            csrr    t0,vlenb
            slli    t1,t0,4
            add     sp,sp,t1
            jr      ra
    .L8:
            ret
    
    After this patch:
    
    f3:
            ble     a4,zero,.L6
            csrr    a6,vlenb
            csrr    a5,vlenb
            slli    a6,a6,2
            slli    a5,a5,2
            addi    a6,a6,-1
            slli    a4,a4,3
            neg     t5,a5
            vsetvli t1,zero,e16,m8,ta,ma
            vmv.v.x v24,a6
            vid.v   v8
            vand.vi v8,v8,-2
            vadd.vi v16,v8,1
            vand.vv v8,v8,v24
            vand.vv v16,v16,v24
    .L4:
            mv      t1,a4
            mv      a6,a4
            bleu    a4,a5,.L3
            mv      a6,a5
    .L3:
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vle8.v  v28,0(a2)
            vle8.v  v24,0(a3)
            vsetvli a7,zero,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vrgatherei16.vv v4,v28,v8
            vadd.vv v4,v24,v4
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vse8.v  v4,0(a0)
            vle8.v  v28,0(a2)
            vsetvli a7,zero,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vrgatherei16.vv v4,v28,v16
            vadd.vv v4,v4,v24
            vsetvli zero,a6,e8,m4,ta,ma
            vse8.v  v4,0(a1)
            add     a4,a4,t5
            add     a0,a0,a5
            add     a3,a3,a5
            add     a1,a1,a5
            add     a2,a2,a5
            bgtu    t1,a5,.L4
    .L6:
            ret
    
    Note that this patch triggers multiple FAILs:
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-3.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-3.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-4.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-4.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-8.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/cond/cond_arith_run-8.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_load_run-1.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_load_run-1.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_load_run-2.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_load_run-2.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_store_run-1.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_store_run-1.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_store_run-2.c execution test
    FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/gather-scatter/strided_store_run-2.c execution test
    
    They failed are all because of bugs on VSETVL PASS:
    
    10dd4:       0c707057                vsetvli zero,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
       10dd8:       5e06b8d7                vmv.v.i v17,13
       10ddc:       9ed030d7                vmv1r.v v1,v13
       10de0:       b21040d7                vncvt.x.x.w     v1,v1           ----> raise illegal instruction since we don't have SEW = 8 -> SEW = 4 narrowing.
       10de4:       5e0785d7                vmv.v.v v11,v15
    
    Confirm the recent VSETVL refactor patch: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-October/633231.html fixed all of them.
    
    So this patch should be committed after the VSETVL refactor patch.
    
            PR target/111848
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc (run_const_vector_selftests): Adapt selftest.
            * config/riscv/riscv-v.cc (expand_const_vector): Change it into vec_duplicate splitter.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c: Adapt test.
            * gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr111848.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc                | 14 ++++-----
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc                        | 27 +++++++++++++++--
 .../vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c     |  3 +-
 .../gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr111848.c     | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc
index cdc863ee4f76..0ac17fb70a1f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-selftests.cc
@@ -267,15 +267,14 @@ run_const_vector_selftests (void)
 	      rtx dup = gen_const_vec_duplicate (mode, GEN_INT (val));
 	      emit_move_insn (dest, dup);
 	      rtx_insn *insn = get_last_insn ();
-	      rtx src = XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1);
+	      rtx src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn));
 	      /* 1. Should be vmv.v.i for in rang of -16 ~ 15.
 		 2. Should be vmv.v.x for exceed -16 ~ 15.  */
 	      if (IN_RANGE (val, -16, 15))
-		ASSERT_TRUE (rtx_equal_p (src, dup));
-	      else
 		ASSERT_TRUE (
-		  rtx_equal_p (src,
-			       gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, XEXP (src, 0))));
+		  rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1), dup));
+	      else
+		ASSERT_TRUE (GET_CODE (src) == VEC_DUPLICATE);
 	      end_sequence ();
 	    }
 	}
@@ -294,10 +293,9 @@ run_const_vector_selftests (void)
 	  rtx dup = gen_const_vec_duplicate (mode, ele);
 	  emit_move_insn (dest, dup);
 	  rtx_insn *insn = get_last_insn ();
-	  rtx src = XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1);
+	  rtx src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn));
 	  /* Should always be vfmv.v.f.  */
-	  ASSERT_TRUE (
-	    rtx_equal_p (src, gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, XEXP (src, 0))));
+	  ASSERT_TRUE (GET_CODE (src) == VEC_DUPLICATE);
 	  end_sequence ();
 	}
     }
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
index 895c11d13fcd..6116f5df5044 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-v.cc
@@ -1001,8 +1001,31 @@ expand_const_vector (rtx target, rtx src)
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  rtx ops[] = {tmp, elt};
-	  emit_vlmax_insn (code_for_pred_broadcast (mode), UNARY_OP, ops);
+	  /* Emit vec_duplicate<mode> split pattern before RA so that
+	     we could have a better optimization opportunity in LICM
+	     which will hoist vmv.v.x outside the loop and in fwprop && combine
+	     which will transform 'vv' into 'vx' instruction.
+
+	     The reason we don't emit vec_duplicate<mode> split pattern during
+	     RA since the split stage after RA is a too late stage to generate
+	     RVV instruction which need an additional register (We can't
+	     allocate a new register after RA) for VL operand of vsetvl
+	     instruction (vsetvl a5, zero).  */
+	  if (lra_in_progress)
+	    {
+	      rtx ops[] = {tmp, elt};
+	      emit_vlmax_insn (code_for_pred_broadcast (mode), UNARY_OP, ops);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      struct expand_operand ops[2];
+	      enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab, mode);
+	      gcc_assert (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing);
+	      create_output_operand (&ops[0], tmp, mode);
+	      create_input_operand (&ops[1], elt, GET_MODE_INNER (mode));
+	      expand_insn (icode, 2, ops);
+	      tmp = ops[0].value;
+	    }
 	}
 
       if (tmp != target)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c
index 3dfc6f16a250..2a735d8c6b65 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/dynamic-lmul2-7.c
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ bar (int *x, int a, int b, int n)
 }
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler {e32,m2} } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {csrr} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {jr} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {ret} 2 } } *
 /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Maximum lmul = 8" 1 "vect" } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Maximum lmul = 4" 1 "vect" } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Maximum lmul = 2" 1 "vect" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr111848.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr111848.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b203ca907fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr111848.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
+
+void
+f3 (uint8_t *restrict a, uint8_t *restrict b,
+   uint8_t *restrict c, uint8_t *restrict d,
+   int n)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      a[i * 8] = c[i * 8] + d[i * 8];
+      a[i * 8 + 1] = c[i * 8] + d[i * 8 + 1];
+      a[i * 8 + 2] = c[i * 8 + 2] + d[i * 8 + 2];
+      a[i * 8 + 3] = c[i * 8 + 2] + d[i * 8 + 3];
+      a[i * 8 + 4] = c[i * 8 + 4] + d[i * 8 + 4];
+      a[i * 8 + 5] = c[i * 8 + 4] + d[i * 8 + 5];
+      a[i * 8 + 6] = c[i * 8 + 6] + d[i * 8 + 6];
+      a[i * 8 + 7] = c[i * 8 + 6] + d[i * 8 + 7];
+      b[i * 8] = c[i * 8 + 1] + d[i * 8];
+      b[i * 8 + 1] = c[i * 8 + 1] + d[i * 8 + 1];
+      b[i * 8 + 2] = c[i * 8 + 3] + d[i * 8 + 2];
+      b[i * 8 + 3] = c[i * 8 + 3] + d[i * 8 + 3];
+      b[i * 8 + 4] = c[i * 8 + 5] + d[i * 8 + 4];
+      b[i * 8 + 5] = c[i * 8 + 5] + d[i * 8 + 5];
+      b[i * 8 + 6] = c[i * 8 + 7] + d[i * 8 + 6];
+      b[i * 8 + 7] = c[i * 8 + 7] + d[i * 8 + 7];
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {e8,m4} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {jr} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {ret} 1 } } *
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Maximum lmul = 4" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Maximum lmul = 2" "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Maximum lmul = 1" "vect" } } */

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